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هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. بدأ علم البصريات بتطوّر العدسات على أيدي قدامى المصريين وسكان بلاد الرافدين، ثم وضع فلاسفة الإغريق نظريات حول الضوء والإبصار، وبعدها تطوّر علم هندسة البصريات في العالم اليون

هذه المقالة بحاجة لمراجعة خبير مختص في مجالها. يرجى من المختصين في مجالها مراجعتها وتطويرها. (أبريل 2012) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أبريل_2012) هذه...

Species of bird Little chachalaca Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Galliformes Family: Cracidae Genus: Ortalis Species: O. motmot Binomial name Ortalis motmot(Linnaeus, 1766) Synonyms Phasianus motmot Linnaeus, 1766 The little chachalaca (Ortalis motmot) is a bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Brazil, French Gui...

Palestinian attack on an Israeli family in the West Bank Not to be confused with Itamar attack (2002). Itamar massacreclass=notpageimage| The attack siteLocationItamar, West Bank, (Area C)Coordinates32°10′27″N 35°18′30″E / 32.17417°N 35.30833°E / 32.17417; 35.30833Date11 March 2011; 12 years ago (2011-03-11) Midnight (GMT+2)Attack typeStabbing/shooting attackWeaponsKnifeM16 rifleDeaths5 Israeli civilians (including 3 children)PerpetratorsA...

Rural district in Gilan province, Iran For the village, see Owshiyan. Rural District in Gilan, IranOwshiyan Rural District Persian: دهستان اوشيانRural DistrictOwshiyan Rural DistrictCoordinates: 36°57′29″N 50°29′26″E / 36.95806°N 50.49056°E / 36.95806; 50.49056[1]Country IranProvinceGilanCountyRudsarDistrictChaboksarCapitalQasemabad-e SoflaPopulation (2016)[2] • Total11,539Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)W...

True Heart SusiePoster filmSutradara D. W. Griffith Produser D. W. Griffith Ditulis oleh Marian Fremont PemeranLillian GishSinematograferG. W. BitzerPenyuntingJames SmithPerusahaanproduksiD.W. Griffith ProductionsDistributorArtcraft Pictures CorporationTanggal rilis 1 Juni 1919 (1919-06-01) Durasi86 menitNegara Amerika Serikat BahasaFilm bisu dengan antar judul Inggris True Heart Susie True Heart Susie adalah sebuah film drama Amerika Serikat tahun 1919 garapan D. W. Griffith dan menampi...

Diariusz Sejmu 1788 Wojsko I Rzeczypospolitej w okresie Sejmu Wielkiego – siły zbrojne I Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1788–1792. Sejm delegacyjny postanowił podnieść komput (etat) wojska Rzeczypospolitej do 30 000 ludzi, 22 000 w Koronie i 8000 na Litwie. Jednak te założenia odbiegały znacznie od realizacji, gdyż w 1776 w wojsku koronnym było zaledwie około 10 000 żołnierzy, zaś w litewskim 4400. Przez kolejne 12 lat stan wojska osiągnął 18,5 tys. ludzi[1]. Jednym z czołowyc...

Traditional song Northumberland Betrayed By DouglasNorthumberland Betrayed By Douglas, a ballad which centres on Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, and his escape with his wife, to ScotlandSongPublishedc. 1765[1]Songwriter(s)Unknown Northumberland Betrayed By Douglas (also Northumberland Betrayed by Dowglas) is Child ballad 176. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4006. It tells of the Seventh Earl of Northumberland fleeing to Scotland.[1] Synopsis The Earl of North...

United States Air Force wing 3rd Bombardment Wing redirects here. For the 3rd Bombardment Wing of World War II, see 98th Bombardment Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces). 3rd Wing Two of the wing's F-22 Raptors over Alaska, 2007Active18 August 1948 – present(75 years, 3 months)Country United StatesBranch United States Air ForceTypeComposite WingPart ofPacific Air Forces Eleventh Air Force Garrison/HQJoint Base Elmendorf–Richardson, AlaskaMotto(s)Non Solum Armis(Latin: Not ...

Method for using scale changes to understand physical theories such as quantum field theories Renormalization and regularization RenormalizationRenormalization group On-shell scheme Minimal subtraction scheme RegularizationDimensional regularization Pauli–Villars regularization Lattice regularization Zeta function regularization Causal perturbation theory Hadamard regularization Point-splitting regularization vte In theoretical physics, the term renormalization group (RG) refers to a formal...

Maharaja of Indore from 1799–1811 Chakrāvarti Yashwant Rao Holkar''Maharaja (Ruler of Indore) Ali Jah (the Exalted Dignity) Zubdat ul-Umara (Best of the Army) Bahadur ul-Mulk (Brave of the Empire) Farzand-i-Arjmand (Son of the Nobleman) Nusrat Jang (Helper in War)[citation needed] 6th Holkar Maharaja of IndoreReign(as regent. 1799 – 1807) (r. 1807 - 1811)Coronation6 January 1799SuccessorMalhar Rao Holkar IIIBorn3 December 1776Wafgaon, Maratha Empire(present-day Maharashtra, India...

Moscow hosts an annual Saint Patrick's Day festival. A Hibernophile is a person who is fond of Irish culture, Irish language and Ireland in general. Its antonym is Hibernophobe. The word originates from Hibernia, the word used by the ancient Romans to refer to Ireland. The term is often used in particular for people all over the world (in America especially in areas where many Irish diaspora settled) who ostensibly base their business, political, or social practices on like of or admiration f...

Papiro 25Manoscritto del Nuovo TestamentoSimbolo p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} 21 TestoVangelo secondo Matteo 12,24-26.32-33 † DatazioneIII secolo Scritturagreco ConservazioneAllentown (Pennsylvania) Dimensione11,5 x 4,5 Tipo testualetipo testuale occidentale CategoriaIII Il Papiro 25 ( p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} 25) è uno dei più antichi manoscritti esistenti del Nuovo Testamento, datato paleograficamente agli inizi del III secolo.[1] È scritto in greco. Indice 1 Cont...

ГородФорт-Уэртангл. Fort Worth Флаг Герб 32°45′26″ с. ш. 97°19′59″ з. д.HGЯO Страна  США Штат Техас Округ Таррант Мэр Мэтти Паркер (Респ.) История и география Основан 1849 Площадь 906,24 км² Высота центра 216 м Тип климата влажный субтропический Часовой пояс UTC−6:00, летом UTC&...

Canada-related events during the year of 1912 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1912 in Canada – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ← 1911 1910 1909 1912 in Canada → 1913 1914 1915 Decades: 1890s 1900s 191...

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

Drugi udarni korpusII KorpusII Corpo d'assaltoPeko Dapčević e Mitar Bakić passano in Pljevlja rivista un reparto del II Korpus Descrizione generaleAttiva1943-1945 Nazione Jugoslavia ServizioEsercito Popolare di Liberazione della Jugoslavia TipoCorpo d'armata partigiano Dimensione3-4 divisioni partigiane e alcuni distaccamenti (odred) territoriali Guarnigione/QGMontenegro, Erzegovina e Sangiaccato (aree di costituzione iniziale) Battaglie/guerreOperazione KugelblitzOperazione RübezahlLiber...

Nuevo Trato Bandera de Nuevo Trato.Líder Pablo VidalValentina QuirogaFundación 30 de diciembre de 2020Ideología ProgresismoLiberalismo igualitarioSocioliberalismoSocialdemocraciaEcologismoFeminismoPosición Centroizquierda[1]​Partidoscreadores Partido Liberal e independientes[2]​Miembro de Socialismo Democrático (2022-)Nuevo Pacto Social (2021-2022)Unidad Constituyente (2021-2022)Sede Santiago de ChilePaís Chile ChileSenadores 0/50Diputados 4/155Gobernadores Regionales 0...

Marian title Mater Dolorosa redirects here. For the church, see Mater Dolorosa (Berlin-Lankwitz). For the painting, see Mater Dolorosa (Titian). Our Lady of SorrowsSeven Swords Piercing the Sorrowful Heart of Mary in the Church of the Holy Cross, Salamanca, SpainVenerated inCatholic ChurchEastern Orthodox Church[1]Feast15 September Friday of SorrowsAttributesBlessed Virgin Mary in mournful state, tears, bleeding heart pierced by seven daggersPatronageSlovakiaHungaryPolandCapas, T...

AAU redirects here. For the amateur sports organization, see Amateur Athletic Union. The Association of American Universities (AAU) is a group of the leading research and education universities. Its members are 69 universities in the United States (both public and private) and two universities in Canada. This is a list of colleges and universities in the Association of American Universities: Public The Arts building of McGill University. University of Arizona Arizona State University Universi...