Ernest Kahane

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Ernest Kahane
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Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Nationalité
Activités
Enfants

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Ernest Kahane est un biochimiste français né le à Piatra Neamț (Roumanie) et mort le à Paris[1],[2].

Biographie

Ernest Kahane est le fils d'Albert Kahane (1872-1962) et Pepi Struhl (1880-1949), qui ont émigré de Roumanie en France en 1900[3].

Professeur à l’université de Montpellier, directeur du laboratoire de microanalyse organique du CNRS entre 1945 et 1954[4], il est aussi connu comme membre du parti communiste et secrétaire général de l'Union rationaliste de 1968 à 1970.

Militant antifasciste, résistant, communiste à la fin de 1943, il est avec Louis Barrabé, après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le principal responsable du Syndicat national de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche[5].

Collaborateur de La Pensée, il fut également secrétaire puis président de l'Union rationaliste, président du Cercle parisien de la Ligue française de l'enseignement et président du cercle Ernest Renan. Il a publié plusieurs livres et de nombreux articles.

Il a épousé en 1924 la chimiste Marcelle Wurtz, avec laquelle il a eu trois fils: le mathématicien Jean-Pierre Kahane, le physicien André Kahane et le cinéaste Roger Kahane[6].

Œuvres

  • L'Action de l'acide perchlorique sur les matières organiques et ses applications analytiques, Hermann, Paris, 1934.
  • Biochimie de la choline et de ses dérivés, avec Jeanne Lévy, Hermann, Paris, 1938.
  • Pasteur, Éditions sociales, 1957
  • Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Éditions rationalistes, 1960
  • Claude Bernard, Éditions sociales, 1961
  • La vie n'existe pas!, Éditions rationalistes, 1962
  • Dictionnaire rationaliste, Éditions rationalistes, 1964
  • Les Détectives de la science, avec Jean Salvinien, Éditions rationalistes, 1968
  • Lavoisier, Éditions sociales, 1974
  • Parmentier, éditions S. Blanchard, 1978
  • Boussingault entre Lavoisier et Pasteur, Jonas éditeur, 1988

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Relevé des fichiers de l'Insee
  2. ↑ Ernest Kahane est mort, L'Humanité, 22 novembre 1996.
  3. ↑ Ernest Kahane (1903-1996), monographie écrite par son fils Jean-Pierre Kahane, Grenoble, décembre 2002, Vigny-Musset Repro.
  4. ↑ Fonds Ernest Kahane, dans le Répertoire de fonds pour l'histoire et la philosophie des sciences et des techniques (RHPST).
  5. ↑ Il en est le secrétaire adjoint (Laurent Frajerman, Françoise Bosman, Jean-François Chanet et Jacques Girault, La Fédération de l'éducation nationale 1928-1992 : Histoire et archives en débat, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010, p. 61)
  6. ↑ Page sur Ernest Kahane, dans Le Maitron, dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier.

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