Classe W et Z

Classe W et Z
illustration de Classe W et Z
Le HMS Wakeful
Caractéristiques techniques
Type destroyer
Longueur 110,57 m
Maître-bau 10,90 m
Tirant d'eau 3,0 m
Déplacement 1 730 tonnes
À pleine charge 2 570 tonnes
Propulsion 2 turbines à vapeur Parsons
2 chaudières Admiralty
2 hélices
Puissance 40 000 ch
Vitesse 36 nœuds
Caractéristiques militaires
Blindage Aucun
Armement 4 pièces de 120 mm (4 x 1)
8 tubes lance-torpilles 530 mm (2 x 4)
4 canons QF 40-mm Mk.VIII
2 canons Bofors 40 mm
4 canons 20 mm Oerlikon (2 x 2)
4 canons 113 mm 4,5 pouces QF Mark I - V
70 charges de profondeur
Rayon d'action 4 675 milles nautiques à 20 nœuds
Autres caractéristiques
Électronique Radar Type 272, 291, 285 & 282
Équipage 179 (225 en 1944)
Histoire
Constructeurs John Brown & Company
Hawthorn Leslie and Company
John I. Thornycroft & Company
William Denny and Brothers
Cammell Laird
Vickers-Armstrongs
Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company
A servi dans  Royal Navy
 Marine de Yougoslavie
 Marine égyptienne
 Marine israélienne
 Marine sud-africaine
Commanditaire Royal Navy
Période de
construction
1942-1943
Période de service 1943-1971
Navires construits 16
Navires perdus 4 (2 en tant que navire cible)
Navires démolis 12

La classe W et Z est une série de 16 destroyers construite pour la Royal Navy pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Conception

Commandés en 1941, les navires ont été ordonnés dans le cadre du Programme d'Urgence de Guerre (en), également connu sous le nom de 9e et 10e Flottille d'Urgence. La classe W et Z suivait la classe U et V, identiques en tout sauf quelques détails d'armement.

Les bâtiments

Les destroyers du groupe W

Navire Chantier naval Lancement Fin de carrière Photo
Kempenfelt John Brown & CompanyClydebank Vendu à la Marine yougoslave en 1956 et démoli en 1971
Wager Vendu à la Marine yougoslave en 1956 et démoli en 1971
Wakeful FairfieldsGovan Démoli en 1971
Wessex Vendu à la Marine sud-africaine en 1950 et démoli en 1978
Whelp Hawthorn LeslieHebburn Vendu à la Marine sud-africaine en 1953 et démoli en 1976
Whirlwind Coulé comme cible en 1974
Wizard Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow Démoli en 1967
Wrangler Vendu à la Marine sud-africaine en 1957 et coulé comme cible en 1976

Les destroyers du groupe Z

Navire Chantier naval Lancement Fin de carrière Photo
Myngs Vickers-Armstrong, Tyneside Vendu à la Marine égyptienne en 1955, coulé en 1970 par un avion israélien
Zephyr Démoli en 1958
Zambesi Cammell Laird, Birkenhead Démoli en 1959
Zealous Vendu à la Marine israélienne en 1955, coulé en 1967 par un missile égyptien
Zebra William Denny and Brothers, Dunbarton Démoli en 1959
Zenith Vendu à la Marine égyptienne en 1955, modernisé entre et ; sert de navire de formation
Zest John I. ThornycroftSouthampton Démoli en 1970
Zodiac Vendu à la Marine israélienne en 1955, retiré du service en 1972

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Articles connexes

Bibliographie

  • Maurice Cocker, Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981, Ian Allan, (ISBN 0-7110-1075-7)
  • Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922-1946, Naval Institute Press, , 456 p. (ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9 et 0-87021-913-8)
  • Edgar March, British destroyers : A history of development 1892-1953, Londres, Billing and Sons Ltd,
  • Leo Marriott, Royal Navy Destroyers since 1945, Ian Allan, (ISBN 0-7110-1817-0)
  • Alan Raven et Roberts, John, War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes, Londres, Bivouac Books, (ISBN 0-85680-010-4)
  • M. J. Whitley, Destroyers of World War 2, Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press, , 320 p. (ISBN 0-87021-326-1)

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