Artère circonflexe iliaque profonde

artère circonflexe iliaque profonde
Sur ce schéma l'artère circonflexe iliaque profonde porte son nom anglais deep circumflex iliac.
Détails
Origine
Terminaison
branche abdominale et branche iliaque
Veine associée
Identifiants
Nom latin
arteria circumflexa ilium profunda
TA98
A12.2.16.008Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
TA2
4364Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
FMA
20687Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

L'artère circonflexe iliaque profonde est une collatérale née latéralement de l'artère iliaque externe au-dessus du ligament inguinal[1]. Elle permet la vascularisation d'une partie du pelvis.

Description anatomique

Origine

L'artère circonflexe iliaque profonde naît de la face latérale de l'artère iliaque externe passant au-dessus du ligament inguinal. Par opposition avec l'artère circonflexe iliaque superficielle qui naît au-dessous du ligament inguinal et donc provient quant à elle de l'artère fémorale.

Trajet

L'artère circonflexe iliaque profonde, une fois naît au niveau du ligament inguinal elle poursuite son trajet dans un dédoublement du fascia iliaque (fascia de chef iliaque du muscle iliopsoas) jusqu’à l’épine iliaque antéro-supérieure.

Terminaison

Elle se finit en deux branches terminales :

  • une branche abdominale se ramifiant médialement dans les muscles de la paroi abdominale ;
  • une branche iliaque latérale, suivant la crête iliaque en dedans.

Vascularisation

Par l’intermédiaire de ses terminales qui vascularisent d'une part :

Pathologies

Elle peut être utilisée pour des revascularisations chirurgicales lorsque l'artère fémorale ne peut pas être utilisée[2]. Elle est parfois utilisée pour des reconstructions mandibulaires[3].

Annexes

Notes et références

  1. « Dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de Médecine », sur dictionnaire.academie-medecine.fr (consulté le )
  2. (en) Makoto Haga, Shinya Motohashi, Hidenori Inoue et Junetsu Akasaka, « Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery as an Inflow Alternative for Surgical Revascularization: A Case Report », Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, vol. 54, no 1,‎ , p. 85–88 (ISSN 1938-9116, PMID 31547785, DOI 10.1177/1538574419877730, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  3. (en) Q. Liu, Z. Shao et Z. Shang, « Mandibular reconstruction using the deep circumflex iliac artery free flap: effect of the length of bone harvested on donor site morbidity », The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 57, no 8,‎ , p. 778–781 (ISSN 1532-1940, PMID 31350030, DOI 10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.07.011, lire en ligne, consulté le )

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Liens externes

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