Années 1580 av. J.-C.

Chronologies
-1589 -1588 -1587 -1586 -1585
-1584 -1583 -1582 -1581 -1580
Décennies :
-1610 -1600 -1590  -1580  -1570 -1560 -1550
Siècles :
-XVIIIe -XVIIe  -XVIe  -XVe -XIVe
Millénaires :
-IVe -IIIe  -IIe  -Ier Ier
Calendriers

modifier

Les années 1580 av. J.-C. couvrent les années de 1589 av. J.-C. à 1580 av. J.-C.

Évènements

Dague portant le nom d’Apophis Ier.
  • Vers 1591-1576 av. J.-C.[1] (ou 1558-1554 av. J.-C.[2]) : date présumée du règne de Séqénenrê Taâ, roi de la XVIIe dynastie thébaine. Il lance une campagne contre les Hyksôs mais échoue et meurt probablement au combat (sa momie a le crâne brisé)[2].
  • 1590 av. J.-C.[3] : Moursil Ier est assassiné par son beau-frère Hantiliss, qui monte sur le trône. La plupart de ses descendants subiront le même sort. L’ancien empire hittite décline, empêtré dans ses révoltes nobiliaires et les luttes internes dans la famille royale[4].
  • 1590-1560 av. J.-C.[3] : règne d’Hantiliss Ier, roi des Hittites[4]. Il subit des échecs face aux Hourrites (révolte de Karkemish) et les premiers raids dévastateurs des Gasgas, pillards venus des montagnes pontiques.
  • 1585-1580 av. J.-C.[3] : règne de Shamshi-Adad II, roi d’Assyrie[4].
  • 1581 av. J.-C. : début du règne d’Apophis Ier, pharaon Hyksôs de la XVe dynastie (selon K. S. B. Ryholt).

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) John Middleton, World Monarchies and Dynasties, Routledge, , 1067 p. (ISBN 978-1-317-45157-0, présentation en ligne)
  2. ↑ a et b (en) Ancient Egypt and the Near East : An Illustrated History, Marshall Cavendish, , 144 p. (ISBN 978-0-7614-7934-5, présentation en ligne)
  3. ↑ a b et c Selon la chronologie moyenne qui place le règne d'Hammurabi entre 1792 et 1750
  4. ↑ a b et c Georges Roux, La Mésopotamie : essai d'histoire politique, économique et culturelle, Seuil, , 473 p. (ISBN 978-2-02-008632-5, présentation en ligne)

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