(55636) 2002 TX300

(55636) 2002 TX300
Description de l'image TX300-2009Nov16-04UT.jpg.
Caractéristiques orbitales
Époque (2454600,5 JJ)
Établi sur 340 observ. couvrant 21649 jours (U = 2)
Demi-grand axe (a) 6,465 6 × 109 km
(43,219 ua)
Périhélie (q) 7,250 2 × 109 km
(37,975 ua)
Aphélie (Q) 5,681 1 × 109 km
(48,464 ua)
Excentricité (e) 0,121 3
Période de révolution (Prév) 103 781 ± 8 j
(284,14 a)
Vitesse orbitale moyenne (vorb) 4,52 km/s
Inclinaison (i) 25,832 5°
Longitude du nœud ascendant (Ω) 324,710 7°
Argument du périhélie (ω) 340,150°
Anomalie moyenne (M0) 71,25°
Catégorie Cubewano
Caractéristiques physiques
Dimensions 143 ± 5 km par occultation[1]
286 km[2]
320 ± 102 km[3]
292 km[4]
Masse (m) 1,2 × 1019? kg
Période de rotation (Prot) 0,338 j
(8,12 h)
Magnitude absolue (H) 3,52
Albédo (A) 0,70[4]
Température (T) ? K

Découverte
Date
Découvert par NEAT
Lieu Palomar
Désignation 2002 TX300

(55636) 2002 TX300 est classé comme objet classique de la ceinture de Kuiper (cubewano).

Orbite de (55636) 2002 TX300

D'une taille inférieure à 900 km de diamètre et suivant une orbite très semblable à celle de la planète naine Hauméa : fortement incliné (26°) et modérément excentrique (e~0.12), loin des perturbations de Neptune (périhélie à ~37 AU). D'autres petits cubewanos suivent des orbites semblables, notamment (55637) 2002 UX25 et (55565) 2002 AW197. Les diagrammes montrent des vues polaires et d'écliptique des orbites des deux cubewanos.

Les périhélie et aphélie sont identifiés par date de passage. Les positions actuelles (pour ) sont identifiées par les sphères illustrant des tailles et des différences relatives dans l'albédo (les deux objets semblent neutres dans le spectre).

Les orbites très semblables pour ces cubewanos « chauds » n'impliquent pas des propriétés physiques semblables ; 2002 TX300 est plus petit et beaucoup moins massif (albédo < 0,08) que Hauméa. Le spectre infrarouge est très semblable à celui de Charon caractérisé par le neutre variant au (1 %/ 1 000 Å).

Orbites de 2002 TX300 (bleu), Haumea (vert) et Neptune (gris)

L'analyse minéralogique indique une quantité substantielle de particules d'eau (glace). Il est cependant aujourd'hui difficile de dire si c'est de la glace amorphe ou cristalline (la glace cristalline était manifeste sur Charon, Quaoar et Hauméa). Un manque de manteau irradié suggère une collision récente ou l'activité de comètes.

Notes et références

  1. Elliot, J. L.; Person, M. J. et al. (2010). "Size and albedo of Kuiper belt object 55636 from a stellar occultation". Nature 465 (7300): 897–900. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..897E.
  2. (en) « Liste des objets transneptuniens », sur Johnston's Archive
  3. John Stansberry, Will Grundy, Mike Brown, Dale Cruikshank, John Spencer, David Trilling, Jean-Luc Margot (2007). "Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope". arXiv:astro-ph/0702538 [astro-ph].
  4. a et b (en) Michael E. Brown, « How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily) », California Institute of Technology

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