Poikkeavuus

 Tähän artikkeliin tai osioon ei ole merkitty lähteitä, joten tiedot kannattaa tarkistaa muista tietolähteistä.
Voit auttaa Wikipediaa lisäämällä artikkeliin tarkistettavissa olevia lähteitä ja merkitsemällä ne ohjeen mukaan.
Keskeisiä teoreetikkoja

Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx · Max Weber

Poikkeavuus on sosiologisessa kontekstissa tapahtuvaa toimintaa tai käytöstä, joka rikkoo kulttuurisia normeja. Näitä normeja ovat muodollisesti säädetyt säännöt esimerkiksi rikollisuus tai epämuodollisia sosiaalisten normit kuten perinteiset tavat. Näiden sääntöjen syntyminen, muuttuminen ja toimeenpaneminen kuuluu sosiologien, psykologien, psykiatrien ja kriminologien tutkimusalueeseen.

Poikkeavuus sosiaalisten normien rikkomisena

Normit ovat tiettyjä käyttäytymisen malleja, jotka tekevät ihmisten käyttäytymisestä yhteiskunnassa ennustettavaa. Ne muuttuvat yhteiskunnan muuttuessa, ja ovat riippuvaisia kontekstista kuten yhteiskuntaluokasta ja ikäryhmästä.

Poikkeavuus tarkoittaa näiden kulttuurisesti vahvistettujen normien rikkomista. Tämä määritelmä voidaan tulkita useilla eri tavoilla. Sosiaaliset normit ovat erilaisia eri kulttuureissa: toisessa kulttuurissa poikkeavuus ja sääntöjen rikkominen voidaan toisessa yhteiskunnassa tulkita normaaliksi. Jotkut poikkeavat toiminnot voivat olla rikollisia.

Teoria

Poikkeavuutta pyrkii selittämään kolme sosiologista suuntausta: rakenteellinen funktionalismi, symbolinen interaktionismi ja konfliktiteoria.

Kirjallisuutta

  • Anderson, Leon: Deviance : Social Constructions and Blurred Boundaries. University of California Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0-520-29237-6.
  • Delaney, Tim: Social Deviance. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2017. ISBN 978-1-4422-5253-0.
  • Jäntti, Saara ym. (toim.): Hulluus ja kulttuurinen mielenterveystutkimus. Jyväskylän yliopisto, 2019. Nykykulttuurin tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja, 1457-6899 ; 125. ISBN 978-951-39-7705-4.

Read other articles:

Pohang-class corvette

Ship class ROKS Sokcho and Bucheon underway in 2007 Class overview NamePohang class Builders Korea Shipbuilding Corporation Korea Tacoma Shipyard Hyundai Heavy Industries Daewoo Shipbuilding Hanjin Heavy Industries Operators  Republic of Korea Navy  Colombian National Navy  Egyptian Navy  Peruvian Navy  Philippine Navy  Vietnam People's Navy Preceded byDonghae class Succeeded byIncheon class In commission17 December 1984 – present Completed24 Active 12 (+5...

 

宮崎県庁

この項目では、行政官庁について説明しています。その庁舎については「宮崎県庁舎」をご覧ください。 宮崎県の行政機関宮崎県庁 役職知事 河野俊嗣副知事 日隈俊郎佐藤弘之組織知事部局 総合政策部、総務部、福祉保健部、環境森林部、商工観光労働部、農政水産部、県土整備部、会計管理局地方公営企業 企業局、病院局行政委員会 教育委員会、選挙管理委員会、監

 

The Big Bang Theory (season 3)

Season of television series The Big Bang TheorySeason 3DVD cover artStarring Johnny Galecki Jim Parsons Kaley Cuoco Simon Helberg Kunal Nayyar Country of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes23ReleaseOriginal networkCBSOriginal releaseSeptember 21, 2009 (2009-09-21) –May 24, 2010 (2010-05-24)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 2Next →Season 4List of episodes The third season of the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory aired on CBS from September 21, 2009 to May 24, 20...

Filoteos

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Filoteos atau Philotheos (bahasa Yunani: Φιλόθεος, Teman Tuhan), adalah sebuah kata yang diturunkan dari bahasa Yunani kuno philos atau filos yang berarti 'cinta' dan theos yang berarti 'Tuhan'. Secara literal artinya adalah cinta Tuhan ya...

 

Take You There (Sean Kingston song)

2007 single by Sean Kingston This article is about the song by Sean Kingston. For other uses, see Take You There. Take You ThereSingle by Sean Kingstonfrom the album Sean Kingston ReleasedOctober 23, 2007[1]Recorded2007GenreR&BsynthpopLength3:56LabelBeluga HeightsEpicKochSongwriter(s)Kisean AndersonJ.R. RotemEvan Kidd BogartTimothy & Theron ThomasProducer(s)J.R. RotemSean Kingston singles chronology Big Girls Don't Cry (Remix) (2005) Take You There (2007) What Is It (2007) Tak...

 

Drag Race Philippines (season 1)

First season of 'Drag Race Philippines' Season of television series Drag Race PhilippinesSeason 1Promotional poster for season oneHosted byPaolo BallesterosJudges Paolo Ballesteros Jiggly Caliente KaladKaren Rajo Laurel BJ Pascual Jon Santos No. of contestants12WinnerPrecious Paula NicoleRunner-upMarina SummersMiss CongenialityLady Morgana Country of originPhilippinesNo. of episodes10ReleaseOriginal network Discovery+ and HBO Go (Philippines) WOW Presents Plus (International) Original release...

Margaret Torrie

Social worker and charity founder (1912–1999) Margaret TorrieBornEllen Margaret Dighton17 March 1912Wimbledon, London, EnglandDied8 September 1999 (1999-09-09) (aged 87)Hindhead, EnglandEducationSaint Martin's School of ArtOccupationSocial workerKnown forfounded a charity to support bereaved peopleSpouseAlfred Malcolm Torrie (Ellen) Margaret Torrie born Ellen Margaret Dighton (17 March 1912 – 8 September 1999) was a British social worker and charity founder. She founded a c...

 

I Will Find You a Better Home

Chinese TV series I Will Find You a Better HomePromotional posterAlso known asYour Home is My BusinessOriginal title安家 GenreWorkplace, DramaScreenplay byLiu LiuDirected byAn JianStarringSun LiLuo JinCountry of originChinaOriginal languageChineseNo. of episodes53Original releaseReleaseFebruary 21, 2020 (2020-02-21) I Will Find You a Better Home (Chinese: 安家; pinyin: An Jia; lit. 'settle down') is a 2020 Chinese television series. It is adapted from t...

 

Patliputra–Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal Superfast Express

Indian superfast train Patliputra–SMVT Bengaluru Weekly Superfast ExpressOverviewService typeSuperfastFirst service8 November 2013; 10 years ago (2013-11-08)Current operator(s)East Central Railway zoneRouteTerminiPatliputra Junction (PPTA)Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal (SMVB)Stops28Distance travelled2,711 km (1,685 mi)Average journey time48h 40mService frequencyWeeklyTrain number(s)22351/22352On-board servicesClass(es)AC 1st Class, AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier, AC 3 Tier E...

ضفدعة الشجرة البيضاء

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف بيضاء شجرة الضفدع حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا (IUCN 3.1)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع  التصنيف العلمي المملكة: حيوانات الشعبة: حبليات الطائفة: برمائيات الرتبة: ضفدعيات الفصيلة: شرغوفيات الجنس: ضفادع الشجر الأست...

 

Red Serpent

2003 Russian filmRed SerpentDVD posterDirected byGino TanasescuWritten byDrew FlemingCyndy KuipersGeorge LascuProduced byOleg KapanetsStarringMichael Pare Roy ScheiderOleg TaktarovCinematographyAndrey Zhegalov Andrey BelkanovEdited byMatt HarryMusic byKenneth Burgomaster John Valentino Alexey BelovProductioncompaniesKremlin Films Rex MediaRelease date September 3, 2003 (2003-09-03) Running time92 min.CountriesRussiaGermanyLanguagesRussianEnglishBudget$5 000 000[1] Red S...

 

Fish Tycoon

2004 video gameFish TycoonDeveloper(s)Last Day of WorkPublisher(s)Big Fish Games (PC) Majesco Entertainment (Nintendo DS)Designer(s)Arthur Humphrey, Carla HumphreyPlatform(s)Windows, Windows Mobile, Android, Tapwave Zodiac, Mac OS X, Nintendo DS, iOS, Mobile phone, Palm OSRelease May 3, 2004 WindowsNA: May 3, 2004Windows MobileNA: November 8, 2004ZodiacNA: 2004MacintoshNA: June 8, 2006Nintendo DSNA: October 16, 2007EU: March 14, 2008AU: April 28, 2008iOSNA: November 20, 2008 Genre(s)Business ...

Expressionist Head

Works by Roy Lichtenstein Expressionist HeadArtistRoy LichtensteinYear1980 (1980)TypePainted BronzeDimensions139.7 cm × 113.7 cm × 45.7 cm (55 in × 44.75 in × 18 in)Locationsix editions Expressionist Head by pop artist Roy Lichtenstein is the name associated with several 1980s works of art. It is widely associated with a set of six identical sculptures but is also associated with a series of paintings. Sculptures I...

 

Ella Mai (album)

This article is about the self-titled album. For the English singer, see Ella Mai. 2018 studio album by Ella MaiElla MaiStudio album by Ella MaiReleased12 October 2018 (2018-10-12)Recorded2017–2018GenreR&B[1]Length52:06Label 10 Summers Interscope Producer Andrew Groziuso Bryan-Michael Cox Dimi Sloane Sesson II DJ Mustard Giscard Friedman Harmony Samuels J Holt Kosine Lido Miykal Snoddy Nana Rogues Omer Fedi Quinton Gulledge Rance Thomas Strahle Ella Mai ch...

 

Umat Kristen

Umat KristenχριστιανοίKristus mengimbau murid-muridnya untuk menjadi penjala manusia seusai mukjizat penangkapan ikan (Matius 4:19), lukisan Rafael.Total populasica. 2.4 miliar (31.1% dari populasi global) (Worldwide, 2020 est.)[1][2][3][4]PendiriYesus KristusWilayah dengan populasi signifikan Uni Eropa780.850.000 jiwa[5] Amerika Serikat315.870.000 jiwa[4] Brasil215.870.000 jiwa[4] Meksiko187.780.000 jiwa ...

Elezioni primarie della Concertación del 2009

Elezioni primarie della Concertación del 2009 Stato  Cile Tipo Elezioni primarie della Concertación Data 5 aprile Candidati Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle José Antonio Gómez Partiti Partito Democratico Cristiano del Cile Partito Radicale Social Democratico Voti 40.14064,9% 21.70335,1% Candidato presidente del centrosinistra Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2005 2013 Le elezioni primarie presidenziali della Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia dell'anno 2009 sono state organizzate per selezion...

 

Charwelton railway station

Former railway station in Northamptonshire, England CharweltonCharwelton station in 1909during a visit by the Royal TrainGeneral informationLocationCharwelton, West NorthamptonshireEnglandGrid referenceSP536560Platforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyGreat Central RailwayPre-groupingGreat Central RailwayPost-groupingLondon and North Eastern Railway London Midland Region of British RailwaysKey dates15 March 1899Opened1917Ironstone railway opened1961Ironstone railway close...

 

A Tribute to Fats Waller

1978 studio album by Jay McShannA Tribute to Fats WallerStudio album by Jay McShannReleased1978RecordedJune 20 & 21, 1978StudioRCA Studios, Toronto, CanadaGenreJazzLength47:04LabelSackville3019ProducerJohn Norris, Bill SmithJay McShann chronology The Last of the Blue Devils(1978) A Tribute to Fats Waller(1978) Kansas City Hustle(1978) A Tribute to Fats Waller is a solo album by pianist Jay McShann that was recorded in 1978 and first released by the Canadian Sackville label as an L...

The Wings of the Kirin

The Wings of the KirinPoster film di JepangSutradaraNobuhiro DoiBerdasarkanThe Wings of the Kirinoleh Keigo Higashino[1]PemeranHiroshi Abe Yui Aragaki Junpei Mizobata Rena Tanaka Kiichi NakaiPenata musikYugo KannoTanggal rilis 28 Januari 2012 (2012-01-28) (Jepang) Durasi129 menitNegaraJepangBahasaJepangPendapatankotor$19,773,978[2] The Wings of the Kirin (麒麟の翼 〜劇場版・新参者〜code: ja is deprecated , Kirin no Tsubasa: Gekijōban Shinzanmono) a...

 

唐古・鍵遺跡

唐古・鍵遺跡唐古・鍵遺跡 大型建物跡・復元楼閣種類弥生時代の環濠集落所在地奈良県磯城郡田原本町唐古・鍵座標北緯34度34分09.8秒 東経135度47分57.6秒 / 北緯34.569389度 東経135.799333度 / 34.569389; 135.799333座標: 北緯34度34分09.8秒 東経135度47分57.6秒 / 北緯34.569389度 東経135.799333度 / 34.569389; 135.799333 国指定史跡 唐古・鍵遺跡 唐古・鍵遺跡（...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!