ایل (نوشیدنی)

لیوانی حاوی نوشیدنی ایل

اِیل (به انگلیسی: Ale) یا آبجو انگلیسی گونه‌ای آبجو است که با روش تخمیر گرم[* ۱] تولید می‌شود و طعمی شیرین، قوی و میوه‌ای می‌گیرد.

ایل در گذشته بدون رازک تولید می‌شد. مانند بیشتر آبجوها، به ایل تلخ‌کننده می‌زنند تا طعم شیرین مالت آن را متعادل کند و همچنین به عنوان ماده نگهدارنده عمل کند.

ایل به طور سنتی با گروت[* ۲] تلخ می‌شد، مخلوطی از گیاهان معطر یا ادویه‌ها که پیش از فرایند تخمیر همراه آبجو می‌جوشاندند.

بعدتر رازک جایگزین گروت شد.

انواع مشهور ایل عبارتند از:

  • ایل قهوه‌ای
  • ایل روشن
  • ایل روشن ایندیانا (IPA)
  • ایل طلایی
  • ایل اسکاچ (اسکاتلندی)
  • ایل بارلی
  • ایل معتدل
  • ایل برتن
  • ایل کهنه
  • ایل بلژیکی


یادداشت

  1. en:Brewing#Warm_fermentation
  2. en:Gruit

منابع

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