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Contentious issue See also: Pain in animals, Pain in amphibians, Pain in cephalopods, Pain in crustaceans, and Pain in fish A monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) caterpillar Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue. Although there are numerous definitions of pain, almost all involve two key components. First, nociception is required. This is the ability to detect noxious stimuli which evokes a reflex response that moves the entire animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the s...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (November 2020) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the arti...

Garret Augustus HobartGarret Augustus HobartWakil Presiden Amerika Serikat 24Masa jabatan4 Maret 1897 – 21 November 1899PendahuluAdlai E. StevensonPenggantiTheodore Roosevelt Informasi pribadiPartai politikRepublicanSuami/istriJennie Tuttle HobartPekerjaanPengacaraSunting kotak info • L • B Garret Augustus Hobart, ialah Wakil Presiden AS. Dilahirkan dekat Long Branch, New Jersey, pada 3 Juni 1844; mengikuti sekolah umum dan lulus dari Rutgers College, New Brunswic...

Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg Gründung 1971 Trägerschaft staatlich Ort Regensburg Bundesland Bayern Bayern Land Deutschland Deutschland Präsident Ralph Schneider Studierende 10.500 (Wintersemester 2023/2024)[1] Mitarbeiter 700 (Wintersemester 2023/2024)[1] davon Professoren 250 (Wintersemester 2023/2024)[1] Netzwerke DFH[2] Website www.oth-regensburg.de Die Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg (OTH Regensburg) wurde 1971 ...

Russian TV channel Television channel Discovery ChannelBroadcast areaRussiaCommonwealth of Independent StatesGeorgiaProgrammingLanguage(s)Russian, EnglishPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 576i for the SD feed)OwnershipOwnerWarner Bros. Discovery EMEAHistoryClosedMarch 9, 2022 (2022-03-09) (in Russia)LinksWebsitediscoverychannel.ru Discovery Channel (often referred to as simply Discovery) was a television channel which broadcasts to Russia and all of the CIS countries. Acco...

Kue Lapis India yang dijual dalam loyang dan siap dijual dalam potongan segitiga Lapis india adalah nama kue khas Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Kue ini memiliki rasa yang manis, tekstur yang lembut dan bentuknya meliuk-liuk. Manis kue ini berasal dari gula merah sekaligus sebagai pemberi warna coklat. Selain itu juga memakai santan dan daun pandan untuk menambah rasa dan aromanya.[1] Kue lapis india bukan berasal dari India namun dinamakan karena tampilan kue ini yang bergelombang, sepe...

Song by Jack Nance and Conway Twitty It's Only Make BelieveSingle by Conway Twittyfrom the album Conway Twitty Sings A-sideI'll TryReleasedJuly 14, 1958RecordedMay 7, 1958StudioBradley Film & Recording,[1] NashvilleGenre Rock and roll[2] rockabilly[3] Length2:10LabelMGMSongwriter(s)Jack Nance, Conway TwittyProducer(s)Jim VienneauConway Twitty singles chronology I Need Your Lovin' (1957) It's Only Make Believe (1958) The Story of My Love (1958) Audio samplefilehelp ...

В статті наведений список голів радянського КДБ. Список # Ім'я(роки життя) Обійняв посаду Залишив посаду Голова уряду 1 Голова ВЧК (1917–1922) Фелікс Дзержинський(1877–1926) 20 грудня 1917 6 лютого 1922 Володимир Ленін (1917–1924) Голова ДПУ (1922–1934) Фелікс Дзержинський(1877–1926) 6 лютого 1922 2...

新河—潍坊高速公路 新潍高速 主要连接道路起點端郭家埠立交桥終點端明村西立交桥規劃數據總長26公里（16英里）公路系統中华人民共和国高速公路山东高速公路 新河－潍坊高速公路，简称新潍高速，高速公路网编号为S21，是青岛平度市的一条连接线高速公路。该公路全长26km，起于平度市郭家埠立交桥、止于明村西立交桥，连接了荣乌高速公路和荣潍高速公路。 参看 山�...

Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan (Medali Kelas Utama) Dianugerahkan oleh Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional Negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Jenis Medali militer Tiongkok Persyaratan penerima Personel militer saja Statistik Ditetapkan pada 1955 Anugerah pertama 1955 Anugerah terakhir 1955 Jumlahanugerah 196 (Medali Kelas Utama)4.152 (Medali Kelas Kedua)31.098 (Medali Kelas Ketiga) Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan Hanzi tradisional: 獨立自由勳章 Hanzi se...

Upazila in Rajshahi Division, BangladeshNandigram নন্দীগ্রামUpazilaNandigramLocation in BangladeshCoordinates: 24°40′N 89°14′E / 24.667°N 89.233°E / 24.667; 89.233Country BangladeshDivisionRajshahi DivisionDistrictBogra DistrictArea[1] • Total265.22 km2 (102.40 sq mi)Population (2011 census)[2] • Total180,802 • Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)Po...

American actress Bettina BushBush in 2007NationalityAmericanOccupationsActresssingerYears active1980–presentMusical careerGenresPopInstrumentsVocals Musical artistWebsitewww.bettinamusic.com Bettina Bush, also known professionally and simply as Bettina, is an American actress and pop music singer. Early life She was born the youngest of three children. Her father was Charles V. Bush, the first African-American graduate of the US Air Force Academy and later a business executive, and her...

SPHEREx Организация НАСА Волновой диапазон Ближний инфракрасный диапазон Дата запуска апрель 2025[1] Место запуска База Ванденберг, SLC-4E[2] Средство вывода на орбиту Falcon 9[2] Продолжительность 25 месяцев Масса 69 кг[3] Диаметр 20 см[3] Научные инструмен...

Railway junction in Tamil Nadu, India Karaikkudi Junction Indian Railways stationGeneral informationLocationAriyakudi Road, Karaikudi, Tamil NaduIndiaCoordinates10°04′04″N 78°47′33″E / 10.0678°N 78.7924°E / 10.0678; 78.7924Owned byIndian RailwaysOperated bySouthern Railway zoneLine(s)Thiruvarur–Karaikudi main line Tiruchirappalli–ManamaduraiPlatforms5Tracks7ConnectionsTaxi, Auto rickshaw, town buses are availableConstructionStructure typeA–gradeParkin...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Armée française. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Groupement de soutien de la base de défense de Belfort Insigne de la BdD BFT Création 1er janvier 2011 Pays France Allégeance Armée française Branche Service du commissariat des armées Type Organisme interarmées Rôle Administration générale et soutiens communs Fait partie de Service du commissa...

Species of moth Acleris lipsiana Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Tortricidae Genus: Acleris Species: A. lipsiana Binomial name Acleris lipsiana(Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)[1] Synonyms Tortrix lipsiana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775 Peronea lipsiana ab. costimaculana Sheldon, 1930 Acalla lipsiana ab. eutaeniana Preissecker, 1928 Peronea lipsiana ab. griseana Sheldon, 1930 Tortrix str...

«Cosas del azar» Episodio de Metástasis Logo de la serie.Título traducido ««Cosas del azar»»Episodio n.º Temporada 1Episodio 3Dirigido por Vince GilliganEscrito por Vince GilliganEmisión 16 de junio de 2014Cronología «Gato por liebre» «Cosas del azar» «Cancer» [editar datos en Wikidata] «Cosas del azar» es el tercer episodio de la primera temporada de Metástasis. 'Walter' pelea con 'José Miguel' debido a su adicción a las drogas y José Miguel se va, dejá...

Цю статтю потрібно повністю переписати відповідно до стандартів якості Вікіпедії. Ви можете допомогти, переробивши її. Можливо, сторінка обговорення містить зауваження щодо потрібних змін. (травень 2019) Частина серії статей на тему:ТермодинамікаРівняння Максвелла, на�...

1974 studio album by Jim StaffordJim StaffordStudio album by Jim StaffordReleasedFebruary 5, 1974[1]Length36:15LabelMGMProducerPhil Gernhard and LoboJim Stafford chronology Jim Stafford(1974) Not Just Another Pretty Foot(1975) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[2]Christgau's Record GuideB+[3] Jim Stafford is the 1974 debut album from American singer Jim Stafford. It was issued subsequent to the release of the first two singles. The LP reached...

Brisas del Mar Osnovni podaci Država  Meksiko Savezna država Baja California Opština Tijuana Stanovništvo Stanovništvo (2013.) 130[1] Geografija Koordinate 32°25′20″N 117°05′37″W / 32.42222°N 117.09361°W / 32.42222; -117.09361 Vremenska zona UTC-8, leti UTC-7 Nadmorska visina 43[1] m Brisas del MarBrisas del Mar na karti Meksika Brisas del Mar je naselje u Meksiku, u saveznoj državi Baja California, u opštini Tijuana. Prema proc...