World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres medley relay , and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres medley relay is a medley race in which each of four swimmers on a team swims a 100-metre leg of the relay, each swimming a different stroke , in the following sequence:
Backstroke (this can only be the first stroke, due to the necessity of starting this leg in the pool rather than by diving in)
Breaststroke
Butterfly
Freestyle ("freestyle" means anything swum on the front – most swimmers use the front crawl ).
Swimming world records are recognized by and maintained by FINA ("Fédération Internationale de Natation"), the international competitive swimming and aquatics federation that oversees the sport in international competition. World records in the medley relay event were first recognized by FINA in 1953. The long course (50-metre pool) world records are historically older than the short-course (25-metre pool) records. FINA amended its regulations governing the recognition of world records in 1956; specifically, FINA mandated that only record times that were contested in 50-metre (or 55-yard) pools were eligible for recognition after that time.[ 1] The short-course world records have been separately recognized since 1991. On July 25, 2013 FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[ 2] In October 2013 FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first world record in these events.[ 3] But later on March 13, 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on September 26, 2013 in Bloomington.[ 4]
It is possible to set an individual world record in the 100 metres backstroke by swimming the backstroke first leg of the 4×100-metre medley relay, except in the mixed relay.[ 5] Swimming the other three legs of the medley relay cannot qualify as world records as FINA criteria require a "static start" for world record recognition – swimming relay exchanges are characterized as "dynamic".
The first Olympics at which the 4×100 metres medley relay event was contested was the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
Men
Long course
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
4:39.2
Sweden
22 Feb 1953
-
Helsingborg , Sweden
2
4:32.2
France
22 Mar 1953
-
Charleroi , Belgium
3
4:31.5
France
1 Apr 1953
-
Troyes , France
4
4:30.8
Sweden
17 Apr 1953
-
Lund , Sweden
5
4:27.8
Sweden
24 Apr 1953
-
Borås , Sweden
6
4:24.8
Soviet Union
13 May 1953
-
Moscow , Soviet Union
7
4:21.3
Soviet Union
26 Jan 1954
-
Moscow , Soviet Union
8
4:19.0
Soviet Union
24 Feb 1954
-
Stockholm , Sweden
[ 6]
9
4:14.8
Soviet Union
14 Aug 1956
Olympic Trials
Moscow , Soviet Union
[ 7]
10
4:17.8
Japan
7 Sep 1957
All-Japan Student Championships
Tokyo , Japan
[ 8]
11
4:17.2
Japan
28 May 1958
Asian Games
Tokyo , Japan
[ 9]
12
4:16.7
Japan
29 Jun 1958
-
Los Angeles , United States
[ 10]
13
4:14.2
(yd)
Australia
25 Jul 1958
British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Cardiff , United Kingdom
[ 11]
14
4:10.4
Australia
22 Aug 1958
-
Osaka , Japan
[ 12]
15
4:09.2
United States
24 Jul 1960
-
Toledo, Ohio , United States
16
4:08.2
(h)
United States
27 Aug 1960
Olympic Games
Rome , Italy
17
4:05.4
United States
1 Sep 1960
Olympic Games
Rome , Italy
[ 13] [ 14]
18
4:03.0
United States
20 Aug 1961
-
Los Angeles , United States
19
4:01.6
United States
12 Aug 1962
-
Cuyahoga Falls , United States
20
4:00.1
United States
24 Aug 1963
-
Osaka , Japan
21
3:58.4
United States
16 Oct 1964
Olympic Games
Tokyo , Japan
[ 15]
22
3:57.2
United States
31 Aug 1967
Universiade
Tokyo , Japan
23
3:56.5
East Germany
7 Nov 1967
-
Leipzig , East Germany
24
3:54.9
United States
26 Oct 1968
Olympic Games
Mexico City , Mexico
[ 16]
25
3:54.4
East Germany
8 Sep 1970
European Championships
Barcelona , Spain
26
3:50.4
United States
3 Sep 1971
GDRvUSA Duel
Leipzig , East Germany
27
3:48.16
United States
4 Sep 1972
Olympic Games
Munich , West Germany
28
3:47.28
United States
22 Jul 1976
Olympic Games
Montreal , Canada
[ 17]
29
3:42.22
United States
22 Jul 1976
Olympic Games
Montreal , Canada
[ 17]
30
3:40.84
United States
7 Aug 1982
World Championships
Guayaquil , Ecuador
31
3:40.42
United States
22 Aug 1983
Pan American Games
Caracas , Venezuela
32
3:39.30
United States
4 Aug 1984
Olympic Games
Los Angeles , United States
33
3:38.28
United States
18 Aug 1985
Pan Pacific Championships
Tokyo , Japan
[ 18]
34
3:36.93
United States
25 Sep 1988
Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
[ 19]
34=
3:36.93
United States
31 Jul 1992
Olympic Games
Barcelona , Spain
[ 20]
35
3:34.84
United States
26 Jul 1996
Olympic Games
Atlanta , United States
36
3:33.73
United States
23 Sep 2000
Olympic Games
Sydney , Australia
[ 21]
37
3:33.48
United States
29 Aug 2002
Pan Pacific Championships
Yokohama , Japan
38
3:31.54
United States
27 Jul 2003
World Championships
Barcelona , Spain
[ 22]
39
3:30.68
United States
21 Aug 2004
Olympic Games
Athens , Greece
[ 23]
40
3:29.34
United States
17 Aug 2008
Olympic Games
Beijing , China
[ 24]
41
3:27.28
United States
2 Aug 2009
World Championships
Rome , Italy
42
3:26.78
United States
1 Aug 2021
Olympic Games
Tokyo , Japan
[ 25]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA ; yd – set in a pool measured in yards; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
3:34.86
Canada
22 Feb 1992
CAN SC Nationals
Winnipeg , Canada
2
3:32.57
United States
2 Dec 1993
World SC Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
3
3:30.91
Australia
23 Dec 1996
AUS SC Nationals
Melbourne , Australia
4
3:30.66
Australia
17 Apr 1997
World SC Championships
Gothenburg , Sweden
5
3:29.88
Australia
4 Apr 1999
World SC Championships
Hong Kong , Hong Kong
6
3:29.00
United States
7 Apr 2002
World SC Championships
Moscow , Russia
[ 26]
7
3:28.12
(tt)
Australia
4 Sep 2002
AUS SC Nationals
Melbourne , Australia
[ 27]
8
3:25.38
United States
25 Mar 2004
NCAA Championships
East Meadow , United States
9
3:25.09
United States
11 Oct 2004
World SC Championships
Indianapolis , United States
[ 28]
10
3:24.29
Russia
13 Apr 2008
World SC Championships
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 29]
11
3:23.33
Canada
9 Aug 2009
British Gas SC Grand Prix
Leeds , United Kingdom
12
3:20.71
United States
18 Dec 2009
Duel in the Pool
Manchester , United Kingdom
13
3:19.16
Russia
20 Dec 2009
Vladimir Salnikov Swimming Cup
Saint Petersburg , Russia
[ 30]
14
3:18.98
=
Australia
18 Dec 2022
World Championships
Melbourne , Australia
[ 31]
14
3:18.98
=
United States
18 Dec 2022
World Championships
Melbourne , Australia
[ 31]
15
3:18.68
Russia
15 December 2024
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 32] [ 33]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Women
Long course
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
5:10.8
Hungary
24 Jul 1953
-
Budapest , Hungary
2
5:09.2
Hungary
10 Aug 1953
-
Bucharest , Romania
3
5:07.8
Hungary
3 Aug 1954
-
Budapest , Hungary
4
5:06.2
France
16 Aug 1954
-
Marseille , France
5
5:02.1
Netherlands
27 Nov 1954
-
Rotterdam , Netherlands
[ 34]
6
5:00.1
Netherlands
17 Jul 1955
-
Paris , France
[ 35]
7
4:57.8
Hungary
3 Sep 1955
-
Budapest , Hungary
[ 35]
8
4:54.3
Netherlands
19 Nov 1956
-
Hilversum , Netherlands
[ 35]
9
4:53.1
Netherlands
8 Dec 1956
-
Zwolle , Netherlands
10
4:57.0
(yd)
Netherlands
18 May 1957
GBRvNED International
Blackpool , United Kingdom
[ 36]
11
4:54.0
(yd)
Great Britain
25 Jul 1958
British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Cardiff , United Kingdom
[ 37]
12
4:52.9
Netherlands
5 Sep 1958
European Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 38]
13
4:51.5
Netherlands
26 Jul 1959
NEDvGBR International Meet
Waalwijk , Netherlands
[ 39]
14
4:44.6
United States
6 Sep 1959
1959 Pan American Games
Chicago , United States
[ 40]
15
4:41.1
United States
2 Sep 1960
Olympic Games
Rome , Italy
16
4:40.1
East Germany
23 Aug 1962
European Championships
Leipzig , East Germany
[ 41]
17
4:39.1
Netherlands
28 Jun 1964
NEDvGBR International Meet
Groningen (city) , Netherlands
[ 42]
18
4:38.1
United States
4 Jul 1964
-
Los Altos, California , United States
19
4:34.6
United States
28 Sep 1964
Pre Olympic
Los Angeles , United States
20
4:33.9
United States
18 Oct 1964
Olympic Games
Tokyo , Japan
21
4:30.0
United States
30 Jul 1967
Pan American Games
Winnipeg , Canada
22
4:28.1
United States
14 Sep 1968
Pre Olympic
Colorado Springs , United States
23
4:27.4
United States
1 Sep 1970
-
Tokyo , Japan
24
4:27.3
United States
11 Sep 1971
URSvUSAvGBR meet
Minsk , Soviet Union
25
4:25.34
United States
18 Aug 1972
Pre Olympic
Knoxville , United States
26
4:20.75
United States
3 Sep 1972
Olympic Games
Munich , West Germany
27
4:16.84
East Germany
4 Sep 1973
World Championships
Belgrade , Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
[ 43]
28
4:13.78
East Germany
24 Aug 1974
European Championships
Vienna , Austria
29
4:13.41
East Germany
5 Jun 1976
East German National Championships
Berlin , East Germany
[ 44]
30
4:07.95
East Germany
18 Jul 1976
Olympic Games
Montreal , Canada
31
4:06.67
East Germany
20 Jul 1980
Olympic Games
Moscow , Soviet Union
32
4:05.88
East Germany
6 Aug 1982
World Championships
Guayaquil , Ecuador
33
4:05.79
East Germany
26 Aug 1983
European Championships
Rome , Italy
34
4:03.69
East Germany
24 Aug 1984
Friendship Games
Moscow , Soviet Union
[ 45]
35
4:02.54
United States
30 Jul 1992
Olympic Games
Barcelona , Spain
36
4:01.67
China
10 Sep 1994
World Championships
Rome , Italy
[ 46]
37
3:58.30
United States
23 Sep 2000
Olympic Games
Sydney , Australia
[ 47]
38
3:57.32
Australia
21 Aug 2004
Olympic Games
Athens , Greece
[ 48]
39
3:56.30
Australia
21 Mar 2006
Commonwealth Games
Melbourne , Australia
[ 49]
40
3:55.74
Australia
31 Mar 2007
World Championships
Melbourne , Australia
[ 50]
41
3:52.69
Australia
17 Aug 2008
Olympic Games
Beijing , China
[ 51]
42
3:52.19
China
1 Aug 2009
World Championships
Rome , Italy
[ 52]
43
3:52.05
United States
4 Aug 2012
Olympic Games
London , United Kingdom
[ 53]
44
3:51.55
United States
30 Jul 2017
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 54]
44
3:50.40
United States
28 Jul 2019
World Championships
Gwangju , South Korea
[ 55]
45
3:49.63
United States
4 Aug 2024
Olympic Games
Paris , France
[ 56]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA ; yd – set in a pool measured in yards; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
#
Time
Name
Nationality
Date
Meet
Location
Ref
1
3:57.73
China
5 Dec 1993
World SC Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
2
3:57.62
Japan
4 Apr 1999
World SC Championships
Hong Kong , Hong Kong
3
3:57.46
United States
17 Mar 2000
Women's NCAA Championships
Indianapolis , United States
4
3:55.78
Sweden
5 Apr 2002
World SC Championships
Moscow , Russia
[ 57]
5
3:54.95
Australia
9 Oct 2004
World SC Championships
Indianapolis , United States
[ 58]
6
3:51.84
Australia
7 Apr 2006
World SC Championships
Shanghai , China
[ 59]
7
3:51.36
United States
11 Apr 2008
World SC Championships
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 60]
8
3:49.45
Canada
9 Aug 2009
British Gas swimming Grand Prix
Leeds , United Kingdom
9
3:47.97
United States
18 Dec 2009
Duel in the Pool
Manchester , United Kingdom
10
3:45.56
United States
16 Dec 2011
Duel in the Pool
Atlanta , United States
[ 61]
11
3:45.20
United States
11 December 2015
Duel in the Pool
Indianapolis , United States
[ 62]
12
3:44.52
United States (Cali Condors)
21 November 2020
International Swimming League
Budapest , Hungary
[ 63]
13
3:44.35
United States
18 December 2022
World Championships
Melbourne , Australia
[ 64]
14
3:40.41
United States
15 December 2024
World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 65] [ 66]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by FINA ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Mixed
FINA recognizes only long-course world records for mixed relays in this event.
All-time top 10 by country
Men long course
Correct as of September 2023[ 76]
Men short course
Correct as of December 2022[ 80]
Women long course
Correct as of December 2021[ 85]
Women short course
Correct as of December 2022
Mixed long course
Correct as of August 2024
All-time top 25
Men long course
Correct as of September 2023[ 76]
Men short course
Correct as of December 2022[ 80]
Women long course
Correct as of July 2023[ 85]
Women short course
Correct as of December 2022.
Pos
Time
Swimmer
Nationality
Date
Venue
Ref
1
3:44.35
Claire Curzan (56.47)Lilly King (1:02.88)Torri Huske (54.53)Kate Douglass (50.47)
United States
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 89]
2
3:44.52
Olivia Smoliga , Lilly King , Kelsi Dahlia , Erika Brown
United States
21 November 2020
Budapest
3
3:44.92
Kaylee McKeown (55.74)Jenna Strauch (1:04.49)Emma McKeon (53.93)Meg Harris (50.76)
Australia
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 90]
4
3:45.14
London Roar Kira Toussaint Alia Atkinson Marie Wattel Freya Anderson
Netherlands Jamaica France Great Britain
21 November 2020
Budapest
5
3:46.20
Louise Hansson (56.25), Sophie Hansson (1:03.70), Sarah Sjöström (54.65), Michelle Coleman (51.60)
Sweden
21 December 2021
Abu Dhabi
[ 91]
6
3:46.22
Ingrid Wilm (55.36)Sydney Pickrem (1:04.42)Maggie Mac Neil (54.59)Taylor Ruck (51.85)
Canada
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 90]
7
3:47.36
Kylie Masse (55.76), Sydney Pickrem (1:04.97), Maggie Mac Neil (55.30), Kayla Sanchez (51.33)
Canada
21 December 2021
Abu Dhabi
[ 91]
8
3:47.41
Peng Xuwei (57.12), Tang Qianting (1:03.25), Zhang Yufei (54.93), Cheng Yujie (52.11)
China
21 December 2021
Abu Dhabi
[ 91]
9
3:47.67
Alex Walsh (56.60)Lilly King (1:04.03)Kate Douglass (54.46)Erika Brown (52.58)
United States
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 111]
10
3:47.68
Katharine Berkoff (56.02), Emily Escobedo (1:04.99), Claire Curzan (55.61), Abbey Weitzeil (51.06)
United States
21 December 2021
Abu Dhabi
[ 91]
11
3:47.70
Kira Toussaint (56.53)Tes Schouten (1:05.28)Maaike de Waard (55.42)Marrit Steenbergen (50.47)
Netherlands
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 90]
12
3:47.84
Hanna Rosvall (56.37)Sophie Hansson (1:04.96)Louise Hansson (54.57)Michelle Coleman (51.94)
Sweden
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 90]
13
3:47.89
United States
11 December 2016
Windsor
[ 93]
14
3:47.91
Minna Atherton (55.45), Jessica Hansen (1:04.73), Emma McKeon (55.67), Cate Campbell (52.06)
Australia
20 October 2019
Lewisville
[ 112]
15
3:48.29
China
17 December 2010
Dubai
16
3:48.86
Mie Nielsen (56.86)Rikke Møller-Pedersen (1:04.62)Jeanette Ottesen (54.99)Pernille Blume (52.39)
Denmark
7 December 2014
Doha
[ 92]
17
3:48.87
Canada
11 December 2016
Windsor
[ 93]
18
3:48.90
Mollie O'Callaghan (55.81)Chelsea Hodges (1:05.24)Alexandria Perkins (56.27)Meg Harris (51.58)
Australia
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 111]
19
3:49.11
Aqua Centurions Mariia Kameneva Arianna Castiglioni Elena di Liddo Federica Pellegrini
Russia Italy Italy Italy
25 September 2021
Naples
[ 113]
20
3:49.66
Australia
11 December 2016
Windsor
[ 93]
21
3:49.87
Denmark
14 December 2012
Istanbul
22
3:49.94
Maria Kameneva (56.59), Nika Godun (1:04.53), Svetlana Chimrova (56.18), Ekaterina Nikonova (52.64)
Russia
21 December 2021
Abu Dhabi
[ 91]
23
3:50.15
IronIngeborg Løyning Ida Hulkko Emilie Beckmann Ranomi Kromowidjojo
Norway Finland Denmark Netherlands
25 September 2021
Naples
[ 113]
24
3:50.28
Japan
11 December 2016
Windsor
[ 93]
Pauline Mahieu (57.22)Charlotte Bonnet (1:04.12)Béryl Gastaldello (56.20)Mary-Ambre Moluh (52.74)
France
18 December 2022
Melbourne
[ 90]
Mixed long course
Correct as of August 2024.
Mixed short course
Correct as of December 2021
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^ Norman Fox (1973-09-05). "Swimming". The Times . p. 9.
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