Katalin Szőke
Hungarian swimmer (1935–2017)
Katalin Szőke
Katalin Szőke in 1952
Full name Katalin Szőke-Markovits Nationality Hungary Born (1935-08-17 ) 17 August 1935Budapest , HungaryDied 27 October 2017(2017-10-27) (aged 82)Los Angeles , California , U.S. Sport Swimming Strokes Freestyle Club Budapesti Kinizsi Coach Imre Sarosi, Steffen Hunyadfi
Katalin Szőke (17 August 1935 – 27 October 2017) was a Hungarian swimmer . She competed at the 1952 Olympics and won two gold medals, in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m freestyle events. Two years later she repeated that success at the 1954 European Championships. She also competed in these two events at the 1956 Olympics but without success. During her career Szőke set four world records.[ 1] In 1985 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame .[ 2] [ 3]
Biography
Szőke was born in Budapest to Márton Homonnai , an Olympic champion in water polo in 1932 and 1936. During World War II, her father was a policeman and a member of the Arrow Cross Party , which supported the Nazis. After the war, fearing prosecution (he was sentenced to death in absentia), he flew via Germany and Brazil to Argentina, where he died in 1969.[ 4] Meanwhile, his daughter remained in Hungary and took her mother's name to hide relationship with her father. In 1956, due to the Soviet intervention in Hungary, she immigrated to the United States. She married an Olympic water polo player Kálmán Markovits , but later divorced him and married his teammate, Árpád Domján . They settled in Los Angeles, where she worked at a bank and did some modelling, while her husband built a successful career in developing office buildings and living apartments. They both adopted a last name of Domyan, and raised a son, Bryan Domyan, who became a basketball player.[ 1]
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1912 : Belle Moore , Jennie Fletcher , Annie Speirs , Irene Steer (GBR )
1920 : Margaret Woodbridge , Frances Schroth , Irene Guest , Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA )
1924 : Euphrasia Donnelly , Gertrude Ederle , Ethel Lackie , Mariechen Wehselau (USA )
1928 : Adelaide Lambert , Albina Osipowich , Eleanor Saville , Martha Norelius (USA )
1932 : Helen Johns , Eleanor Saville , Josephine McKim , Helene Madison (USA )
1936 : Jopie Selbach , Tini Wagner , Willy den Ouden , Rie Mastenbroek (NED )
1948 : Marie Corridon , Thelma Kalama , Brenda Helser , Ann Curtis (USA )
1952 : Ilona Novák , Judit Temes , Éva Novák-Gerard , Katalin Szőke (HUN )
1956 : Dawn Fraser , Faith Leech , Sandra Morgan , Lorraine Crapp (AUS )
1960 : Joan Spillane , Shirley Stobs , Carolyn Wood , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Sharon Stouder , Donna de Varona , Lillian Watson , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Jane Barkman , Linda Gustavson , Susan Pedersen , Jan Henne (USA )
1972 : Shirley Babashoff , Jane Barkman , Jenny Kemp , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Kim Peyton , Jill Sterkel , Shirley Babashoff , Wendy Boglioli (USA )
1980 : Barbara Krause , Caren Metschuck , Ines Diers , Sarina Hülsenbeck (GDR )
1984 : Jenna Johnson , Carrie Steinseifer , Dara Torres , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Katrin Meissner , Daniela Hunger , Manuela Stellmach (GDR )
1992 : Nicole Haislett , Angel Martino , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Ashley Tappin , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA )
1996 : Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Jenny Thompson , Lisa Jacob , Melanie Valerio (USA )
2000 : Amy Van Dyken , Courtney Shealy , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Erin Phenix , Ashley Tappin (USA )
2004 : Alice Mills , Libby Lenton , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Sarah Ryan (AUS )
2008 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Femke Heemskerk , Marleen Veldhuis , Hinkelien Schreuder , Manon van Rooijen (NED )
2012 : Alicia Coutts , Cate Campbell , Brittany Elmslie , Melanie Schlanger , Emily Seebohm , Yolane Kukla , Libby Trickett (AUS )
2016 : Emma McKeon , Brittany Elmslie , Bronte Campbell , Cate Campbell , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2020 : Bronte Campbell , Meg Harris , Emma McKeon , Cate Campbell , Mollie O'Callaghan , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2024 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Shayna Jack , Emma McKeon , Meg Harris , Olivia Wunsch , Bronte Campbell (AUS )
1927: Great Britain (Laverty , Davies , King , Cooper )
1931: Netherlands (Baumeister , Vierdag , den Ouden , Braun )
1934: Netherlands (Selbach , Timmermans , Mastenbroek , den Ouden )
1938: Denmark (Riise , Kraft , Ove-Petersen , Hveger )
1947: Denmark (Svendsen , Harup , Andersen , Nathansen )
1950: Netherlands (Massaar , Termeulen , Linssen-Vaessen , Heijting-Schuhmacher )
1954: Hungary (Gyenge , Sebő , Temes , Szőke )
1958: Netherlands (Schimmel , Lagerberg , Kraan , Gastelaars )
1962: Netherlands (Gastelaars , Lasterie , Terpstra , Tigelaar )
1966: Soviet Union (Sipchenko , Rudenko , Ustinova , Sosnova )
1970: East Germany (Wetzko , Komar , Sehmisch , Schulze )
1974: East Germany (Ender , Franke , Eife , Hübner )
1977: East Germany (Treiber , Wächtler , Priemer , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Meineke , Metschuck , Diers , Link )
1983: East Germany (Otto , Link , Sirch , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Strauss , König , Stellmach , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Stellmach , Friedrich , Otto , Meissner )
1989: East Germany (Meissner , Stellmach , Hunger , Friedrich )
1991: Netherlands (van der Plaats , de Bruijn , Mastenbroek , Brienesse )
1993: Germany (van Almsick , Kielgass , Stellmach , Hunger )
1995: Germany (van Almsick , Osygus , Kielgass , Hunger )
1997: Germany (Meissner , Osygus , Buschschulte , Völker )
1999: Germany (Meissner , Buschschulte , van Almsick , Völker )
2000: Sweden (Jöhncke , Sjöberg , Kammerling , Alshammar )
2002: Germany (Meissner , Dallmann , Völker , van Almsick )
2004: France (Figuès , Couderc , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Germany (Dallmann , Götz , Steffen , Liebs )
2008: Netherlands (Dekker , Kromowidjojo , Heemskerk , Veldhuis )
2010: Germany (Samulski , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2012: Germany (Steffen , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2014: Sweden (Coleman , Kuras , Hansson , Sjöström )
2016: Netherlands (van der Meer , Heemskerk , Steenbergen , Kromowidjojo )
2018: France (Wattel , Bonnet , Fabre , Gastaldello )
2020: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Wood , Anderson )
2022: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Harris , Anderson )
2024: Hungary (Senánszky , Ábrahám , Ugrai , Pádár )