Ute Geweniger
East German swimmer
Ute Geweniger (later Strauß , born 24 February 1964) is a former breaststroke and medley swimmer who was a leading member of the East German swimming team in the 1980s. She won two Olympic gold medals , in the 100 m breaststroke and 4×100 m medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow ,[ 1] and set seven individual and two relay world records . She was named by Swimming World Magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1983 and as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1981 and 1983.
In 2005, she admitted that her performance had been supported by doping .[ 2]
Ute Geweniger
Geweniger was born in Karl-Marx-Stadt , East Germany , and came to prominence when she set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke in qualifying for the East German team for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow . There she captured gold, setting another world record in the process. She then combined with Rica Reinisch , Andrea Pollack and Caren Metschuck to claim gold in the medley relay, also in world record time. In 1981, she broke the 100 m breaststroke world record thrice, and the 200 m individual medley world record, prior to the European Championships in Split , Croatia, Yugoslavia. There she claimed gold in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke (breaking a world record in the former), 200 m individual medley, medley relay, as well as a silver in the 400 m individual medley behind team-mate Petra Schneider . At the World Championships the following year in Guayaquil , Ecuador , she won gold in both the 100 m breaststroke and the medley relay, combining with Ines Geißler , Birgit Meineke and Kristin Otto to again lower the world record. At the 1983 European Championships in Rome , Italy , she again won the breaststroke double, the 200 m individual medley and the 4×100 m medley relay, setting a world record in the 100 m breaststroke. Geweniger was tipped for further Olympic success, but her career was ended when the Soviet bloc , including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles .
See also
References
1960 : Lynn Burke , Patty Kempner , Carolyn Schuler , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Cathy Ferguson , Cynthia Goyette , Sharon Stouder , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Kaye Hall , Catie Ball , Ellie Daniel , Susan Pedersen (USA )
1972 : Melissa Belote , Cathy Carr , Deena Deardurff , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Ulrike Richter , Hannelore Anke , Kornelia Ender , Andrea Pollack (GDR )
1980 : Rica Reinisch , Ute Geweniger , Andrea Pollack , Caren Metschuck (GDR )
1984 : Theresa Andrews , Tracy Caulkins , Mary T. Meagher , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Silke Hörner , Birte Weigang , Katrin Meissner (GDR )
1992 : Lea Loveless , Anita Nall , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton , Jenny Thompson , Janie Wagstaff , Megan Kleine , Summer Sanders , Nicole Haislett (USA )
1996 : Beth Botsford , Amanda Beard , Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Whitney Hedgepeth , Kristine Quance , Jenny Thompson (USA )
2000 : Barbara Bedford , Megan Quann , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Courtney Shealy , Ashley Tappin , Amy Van Dyken , Staciana Stitts (USA )
2004 : Giaan Rooney , Leisel Jones , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Brooke Hanson , Jessicah Schipper , Alice Mills (AUS )
2008 : Emily Seebohm , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett , Tarnee White , Felicity Galvez , Shayne Reese (AUS )
2012 : Missy Franklin , Rebecca Soni , Dana Vollmer , Allison Schmitt , Rachel Bootsma , Breeja Larson , Claire Donahue , Jessica Hardy (USA )
2016 : Kathleen Baker , Lilly King , Dana Vollmer , Simone Manuel , Olivia Smoliga , Katie Meili , Kelsi Worrell , Abbey Weitzeil (USA )
2020 : Cate Campbell , Chelsea Hodges , Emma McKeon , Kaylee McKeown , Mollie O'Callaghan , Emily Seebohm , Brianna Throssell (AUS )
2024 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Gretchen Walsh , Torri Huske , Katharine Berkoff , Emma Weber , Alex Shackell , Kate Douglass (USA )
1973 : Ulrike Richter , Renate Vogel , Rosemarie Kother , Kornelia Ender (GDR)
1975 : Ulrike Richter , Hannelore Anke , Rosemarie Kother , Kornelia Ender (GDR)
1978 : Linda Jasek , Tracy Caulkins , Joan Pennington , Cynthia Woodhead (USA)
1982 : Kristin Otto , Ute Geweniger , Ines Geissler , Birgit Meineke (GDR)
1986 : Kathrin Zimmermann , Sylvia Gerasch , Kornelia Gressler , Kristin Otto (GDR)
1991 : Janie Wagstaff , Tracey McFarlane , Crissy Leighton , Nicole Haislett (USA)
1994 : He Cihong , Dai Guohong , Liu Limin , Le Jingyi (CHN)
1998 : Lea Maurer , Kristy Kowal , Jenny Thompson , Amy Van Dyken (USA)
2001 : Dyana Calub , Leisel Jones , Petria Thomas , Sarah Ryan (AUS)
2003 : Zhan Shu , Luo Xuejuan , Zhou Yafei , Yang Yu (CHN)
2005 : Sophie Edington , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett (AUS)
2007 : Emily Seebohm , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett (AUS)
2009 : Zhao Jing , Chen Huijia , Jiao Liuyang , Li Zhesi (CHN)
2011 : Natalie Coughlin , Rebecca Soni , Dana Vollmer , Missy Franklin (USA)
2013 : Missy Franklin , Jessica Hardy , Dana Vollmer , Megan Romano (USA)
2015 : Fu Yuanhui , Shi Jinglin , Lu Ying , Shen Duo (CHN)
2017 : Kathleen Baker , Lilly King , Kelsi Worrell , Simone Manuel (USA)
2019 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Kelsi Dahlia , Simone Manuel (USA)
2022 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Torri Huske , Claire Curzan (USA)
2023 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Gretchen Walsh , Kate Douglass (USA)
2024 : Iona Anderson , Abbey Harkin , Brianna Throssell , Shayna Jack (AUS)
1958: Netherlands (de Nijs , den Haan , Voorbij , Gastelaars )
1962: East Germany (Schmidt , Göbel , Noack , Pechstein )
1966: Netherlands (Sikkens , G. Kok , A. Kok , Beumer )
1970: East Germany (Hofmeister , Schuchardt , Lindner , Wetzko )
1974: East Germany (Richter , Vogel , Kother , Ender )
1977: East Germany (Richter , Nitschke , Pollack , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Metschuck )
1983: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Weigang , Gerasch , Gressler , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Otto , Hörner , Weigang , Stellmach )
1989: East Germany (Otto , Börnike , Jacob , Meissner )
1991: Soviet Union (Krupskaya , Roudkovskaya , Kononenko , Yermakova )
1993: Germany (Völker , Gerasch , Ustrowski , van Almsick )
1995: Germany (Rund , Dörries , Voitowitch , van Almsick )
1997: Germany (Buschschulte , Gerasch , Meissner , Völker )
1999: Sweden (Alshammar , Östling , Sjöberg , Svahnström )
2000: Sweden (Alshammar , Igelström , Sjöberg , Jöhncke )
2002: Germany (Buschschulte , Weiler , van Almsick , Völker )
2004: France (Manaudou , Thomassin , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Great Britain (Marshall , Balfour , Dunning , Halsall )
2008: Great Britain (Simmonds , Haywood , Lowe , Halsall )
2010: Great Britain (Spofforth , Haywood , Halsall , Smith )
2012: Germany (Mensing , Poewe , Wenk , Steffen )
2014: Denmark (Nielsen , Pedersen , Ottesen , Blume )
2016: Great Britain (Dawson , Tutton , O'Connor , Halsall )
2018: Russia (Fesikova , Yefimova , Chimrova , Kameneva )
2020: Great Britain (Dawson , Renshaw , Stephens , Hopkin )
2022: Sweden (Rosvall , S. Hansson , L. Hansson , Sjöström )
2024: Poland (Piskorska , Sztandera , Peda , Fiedkiewicz )