Warwick is primarily based on a 290-hectare (720-acre) campus on the outskirts of Coventry, with a satellite campus in Wellesbourne and a central London base at the Shard. It is organised into three faculties—Arts; Science, Engineering and Medicine, and Social Sciences—within which there are thirty-two departments. As of 2021,[update] Warwick has around 29,534 full-time students and 2,691 academic and research staff, with an average intake of 4,950 undergraduates out of 38,071 applicants (7.7 applicants per place).[7][8] The annual income of the institution for 2023–24 was £850.5 million of which £146.5 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £559.6 million.[1]Warwick Arts Centre is a multi-venue arts complex in the university's main campus and is the largest venue of its kind in the UK, which is not in London.
The idea for a university in Warwickshire was first mooted shortly after World War II, although it was not founded for a further two decades. A partnership of the city and county councils ultimately provided the impetus for the university to be established on a 400-acre (1.6 km2) site jointly granted by the two authorities.[9] There was some discussion between local sponsors from both the city and county over whether it should be named after Coventry or Warwickshire.[9] The name "University of Warwick" was adopted, even though Warwick, the county town, lies some 8 miles (13 km) to its southwest and Coventry's city centre is only 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of the campus.[10][11][12][13] The establishment of the University of Warwick was given approval by the government in 1961 and it received its Royal Charter of Incorporation in 1965. Since then, the university has incorporated the former Coventry College of Education in 1979 and has extended its land holdings by the continuing purchase of adjoining farm land. The university also benefited from a substantial donation from the family of John Martin, a Coventry businessman who had made a fortune from investment in Smirnoff vodka, and which enabled the construction of the Warwick Arts Centre.
The university admitted its first, small intake of graduate students in 1964, and took its first 450 undergraduates in October 1965. Since its establishment Warwick has expanded its grounds to 721 acres (2.9 km2), with many modern buildings and academic facilities, lakes, and woodlands. In the 1960s and 1970s, Warwick had a reputation as a politically radical institution.[14] Under Vice-Chancellor Lord Butterworth, Warwick was the first UK university to adopt a business approach to higher education, develop close links with the business community and exploit the commercial value of its research. These tendencies were discussed by British historian and then-Warwick lecturer, E. P. Thompson, in his 1970 edited book Warwick University Ltd..[15] The Leicester Warwick Medical School, a new medical school based jointly at Warwick and Leicester University, opened in September 2000.[16]
On the recommendation of then-Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bill Clinton chose Warwick as the venue for his last major foreign policy address as US President in December 2000. Sandy Berger, Clinton's National Security Advisor, explaining the decision in a press briefing on 7 December 2000, said that: "Warwick is one of Britain's newest and finest research universities, singled out by Prime Minister Blair as a model both of academic excellence and independence from the government."[17]
Twenty-first century
The university was seen as a favoured institution of the Labour government during the New Labour years from 1997 to 2010.[18][19] It was academic partner for a number of flagship Government schemes including the National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth and the NHS University which is now defunct. Tony Blair described Warwick as "a beacon among British universities for its dynamism, quality and entrepreneurial zeal".[18] In a 2012 study by Virgin Media Business, Warwick was described as the most "digitally-savvy" UK university.[20]
In February 2001, IBM donated a new S/390 computer and software worth £2 million to Warwick, to form part of a "Grid" enabling users to remotely share computing power.[22] In April 2004 Warwick merged with the Wellesbourne and Kirton sites of Horticulture Research International.[23] In July 2004 Warwick was the location for an important agreement between the Labour Party and the trade unions on Labour policy and trade union law, which has subsequently become known as the "Warwick Agreement".[24]
In June 2006, the new University Hospital Coventry opened, including a 102,000 sq ft (9,500 m2) university clinical sciences building.[25] Warwick Medical School was granted independent degree-awarding status in 2007, and the School's partnership with the University of Leicester was dissolved in the same year.[26][27] In February 2010, Lord Bhattacharyya, director and founder of the WMG unit at Warwick, made a £1 million donation to the university to support science grants and awards.[28][29]
In February 2012, Warwick and Melbourne-based Monash University announced the formation of a strategic partnership, including the creation of ten joint senior academic posts, new dual master's and joint doctoral degrees, and co-ordination of research programmes.[30] In March 2012, Warwick and Queen Mary, University of London announced the creation of a strategic partnership, including research collaboration, some joint teaching of English, history and computer science undergraduates, and the creation of eight joint post-doctoral research fellowships.[31][32]
In April 2012, it was announced that Warwick would be the only European university participating in the Center for Urban Science and Progress, an applied science research institute to be based in New York consisting of an international consortium of universities and technology companies led by New York University and NYU-Poly.[33] In August 2012, Warwick and five other Midlands-based universities—Aston University, the University of Birmingham, the University of Leicester, Loughborough University and the University of Nottingham—formed the M5 Group, a regional bloc intended to maximise the member institutions' research income and enable closer collaboration.[34]
In September 2015, Warwick celebrated its 50th anniversary and was designated "University of the Year" by The Times and The Sunday Times.[41] In December 2017, the university announced it would not continue with a project to open a Campus in Roseville, California.[42] The university had spent £1.2 million on the project.[43]
In 2023, the students' union voted for all the union-run catering to offer all plant-based meals. The vote was supported in order to reduce climate change emissions. By the following academic year, the menus will be 50% vegan and then will be fully plant-based by 2027. It is the eighth student union at a U.K. university to adopt plant-based catering.[44]
Campus
Warwick is located on the outskirts of Coventry, 3.4 mi (5.5 km) southwest of the city centre and not in the town of Warwick as its name suggests. The university's main site comprises three contiguous campuses, all within walking distance of each other. The university also owns a site in Wellesbourne, acquired in 2004 when it merged with Horticulture Research International.
Main campus
The main Warwick campus occupies 710 acres (2.88 km2) between the City of Coventry and the County of Warwickshire. The original buildings of the campus are in contemporary 1960s architecture. The campus contains all of the main student amenities, all but four of the student halls of residence, and the Students' Union. The campus is split between the parliamentary constituencies of Kenilworth and Southam and Coventry South.
The Warwick Arts Centre is a multi-venue arts complex situated at the centre of Warwick's main campus.[45] It attracts around 300,000 visitors a year to over 3,000 individual events spanning contemporary and classical music, drama, dance, comedy, films and visual art. The centre comprises six principal spaces: the Butterworth Hall, a 1,500-seat concert hall; a 550-seat theatre; a 180-seat theatre studio; three cinema screens; the Mead Gallery, an art gallery; and the Music Centre, with practice rooms, and an ensemble rehearsal room where music societies and groups can rehearse. In addition the site includes a restaurant/ café.[46][47][48]
University House
In 2003, Warwick acquired the former headquarters of National Grid, which it converted into an administration building renamed University House. There is a student-run facility called the ‘Learning Grid’ in the building, which includes two floors of PC clusters, scanners, photocopiers, a reference library, interactive whiteboards and plasma screens for use by individuals and for group work.[49]
Koan
The White Koan is a modern art sculpture by Liliane Lijn which is installed outside the back entrance to the Warwick Arts Centre.[50][51] The Koan is 6 metres (20 ft) high,[50] white in colour, decorated with elliptical of fluorescent lights and is rotated by an electric motor whilst illuminated. It is intended to represent the Buddhist quest for questions without answers, the Kōan. The Koan was made in 1971 as part of the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation City Sculpture Project and was originally sited in Plymouth; it moved to the Hayward Gallery in London before being purchased by Warwick in 1972.[50]
The Koan was temporarily relocated to the university's Gibbet Hill campus during refurbishments to the Warwick Arts Centre; it was returned upon completion of the project.[52] According to student newspaper The Boar, the white Koan has played a role in many of campus' myths and legends – it was allegedly the nose-cap of the Blue-Streak Missile, a supposed quick escape route for senior staff, and even a signalling device for aliens in outer space.[53]
The Koan even garnered its own cartoon strip in the 1990s, with thirty-two episodes created by Steve Shipway.[54] The Koan Worshipping Society, led by the Koanists, believe the Koan is “the earth-bound manifestation of the immortal Koan, the creator of the universe”.[53]
Sports facilities
In April 2019, the university opened a new £49 million Sports and Wellness Hub, on the main campus,[55][56] featuring two sports halls with arena style balcony, the largest gym in the Higher education sector, a 12-lane 25 metre pool with movable floor, climbing and bouldering walls, squash courts, studio spaces and a café.[57][58] The previous main sports centre was closed on 7 April 2019,[56]
Elsewhere on campus is another sports hall, a £2.5 million 4-court indoor tennis centre with floodlit outdoor courts, a 400 m athletics track, multi-purpose outdoor surfaces, and over 60 acres (20 ha) of outdoor playing fields, including a football pitch and cricket grounds. Warwick was an official training venue for the London 2012 Olympics. During the Games, some football matches were played at the nearby Ricoh Arena, home at the time to Coventry City Football Club, and Warwick provided training and residential facilities for the Olympic teams.[59]
Esports facilities
In September 2021, Warwick opened its esports centre in the new Junction building on central campus, marking it as the first esports facility opened in a Russell Group university and also the first university esports facility to be opened in the UK that is not tied to a degree.[60][61][62] The centre is equipped with 24 PCs,[63][64] and is designed to be easily configurable and moveable to facilitate the hosting of larger scale events.[65] The centre is open to all of the public, not just students of the university, and this is all only part of "Phase 1" of a larger push from the university to invest in esports.[66] The centre is sponsored by Uninn and Coventry City Football Club, partnered with Sky Blues in the Community, Women in Games and Special Effect and has its tech supplied by Chillblast and HyperX.[67]
Other sites
Other Warwick sites include:
The Gibbet Hill Campus, located contiguous to the main campus; home to the department of Life Sciences and the pre-clinical activities of Warwick Medical School.
The Westwood Campus, located contiguous to the main campus; home to the Centre for Professional Education, Centre for Lifelong Learning, the Arden House conference centre, an indoor tennis centre, a running track and some postgraduate facilities and student residences.
In November 2005, Warwick outlined proposals for how it would like to develop its campus over the next fifteen years.[69] The proposals built upon recent construction activity including a new Mathematics and Statistics Building, new Computer Science Building, new Business School buildings, a Digital Laboratory, new Residences and an expanded Sports Centre. The proposals envisage a shift in the "centre of gravity" of the campus away from the Students' Union towards University House and a proposed "Academic Square".
Developed projects included an inter-disciplinary biosciences research facility; a £25 million upgrade to Warwick Business School; and the National Automotive Innovation Campus (NAIC), a new £150 million venture funded by Jaguar Land Rover and the UK government. The NAIC's purpose was to research and develop novel technologies to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and to reduce CO2 emissions. The new 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) campus for postgraduates was opened in early-2020. The campus has been dubbed a "brain trust" and is intended to pioneer the green and high-tech sports and luxury cars of tomorrow, doubling the size of Jaguar's research team.[70]
In 2017, the university announced its intention to see an exponential growth of its main campus in order to remain "world-class" and cope with the growing number of applications it receives each year, especially from non-UK students.[71] This growth included a new £33 million Faculty of Arts, a £55 million new sports centre which was finished in April 2019, a new £54.3 million Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Building (IBRB), a new type of student accommodation called "Cryfield Village", the expansion of Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), a redevelopment for the Art centre and a new Library.[72] For this occasion, Vice-Chancellor of Warwick University Stuart Croft declared: "New buildings are and will continue to be a part of our everyday existence. We need to open one new academic building a year from now until at least 2023. In order to do this and to keep Warwick as one of the world’s leading universities, we need to do this together, involving the whole community."[73][72][71]
Organisation and administration
Warwick is governed by two formal bodies: the Council and the Senate. In addition to these, a steering committee provide strategic leadership in between meetings of the formal bodies. Faculties are overseen by faculty boards which report to the Senate.[74] The principal officers of the university have responsibility for day-to-day operations of the university. These include the registrar, the secretary to council, the group finance director, the director of commercial, the chief information and digital officer, and the chief communications officer[75] The latter two roles were created after it emerged that the current registrar, Rachel Sandby-Thomas, had failed in her duty as the then data protection officer to notify staff, students, and partners of a series of significant breaches.[76]
Faculties and departments
Warwick's academic activities are organised into the following faculties and departments:[77]
When the financial year ended on 31 July 2024, Warwick had a total income, excluding share of joint ventures, of £850.5 million (2022/23: £828.2 million).[1] Key sources of income included £459.6 million from tuition fees and educational contracts (2022/23: £453.8 million), £146.5 million from research grants and contracts (2022/23: £144.1 million), and £74.1 million from funding body grants (2022/23: £74.4 million).[1] At year-end Warwick had endowment assets of £7.3 million (2022/23: £6.7 million).[1]
Coat of arms
Warwick's coat of arms depicts atoms of two isotopes of lithium, a DNA helix to represent science and also the Bear and Ragged Staff, historically associated with Warwickshire and previously the Earls of Warwick as well as the Elephant and Castle of Coventry. The Bear is not chained in the current depiction of the university's coat of arms, although it had been in its original grant of Letters Patent by the College of Arms.[78][79]
Academic profile
In October 2018, Warwick had 26,531 students, with around two-fifths being postgraduates.[7] About 43% of the student body comes from outside the UK[7] and over 120 countries are represented on the campus. The university has twenty-nine academic departments and over forty research centres and institutes, in three faculties: Arts, Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), and Social Sciences. There were 2,492 academic and research staff in October 2018.[7]
Warwick has a number of subjects within the 2022 ARWU's global top 50:[87]
20th in Mathematics
22nd in Management
29th in Economics
31st in Statistics
41st in Political Sciences
50th in Sociology
In broad subject rankings, Warwick is ranked 36th globally for Social Sciences, 42nd for Humanities, and 78th for Natural Sciences, 164th for Engineering and Technology, and 204th for Life Sciences and Medicine according to the 2020 QS World University Rankings. In subject rankings, Warwick has a number of subjects within the global top 50 including:[88]
16th in Statistics
19th in Mathematics
23rd in English and Literature
23rd in Business and Management
25th in Economics and Econometrics
38th in Philosophy
39th in History
42nd in Modern Languages
47th in Accounting and Finance
48th in Sociology
48th in Development Studies
49th in Politics and International Studies
The Times Higher Education rankings has ranked six out of eleven subjects at Warwick within the global top 100 in 2020:[89]
4th in Teaching Rankings
26th in Economics and Business
51st in Arts and Humanities
64th in Law
81st in Physical Sciences
81st in Social Sciences
85th in Psychology
Warwick's Economics department and Politics and International Studies (PAIS) department were ranked 1st in the UK by the Good University Guide 2020 ahead of Oxbridge.[90] The Mathematics department was ranked 10th in the world (3rd in the UK) in 2019 by Academic Ranking of World Universities and 19th in the world (4th in the UK) in 2020 by QS.[91][92]The Guardian University Guide ranks Warwick Business School (WBS) second only after Oxford's Saïd Business School in Business and Management in 2014.[93] The 2020 QS World University Rankings ranked WBS 4th in the UK and 23rd globally.[94] However, Law and Legal Studies at Warwick has dropped from 36th globally in 2013 to 51–100th in 2020.
Warwick is consistently ranked amongst the top ten in the three major national rankings of British universities. Warwick is a member of the 'Sutton 13' of top ranked universities in the UK.[95] Warwick was declared as The Times and The Sunday Times "University of the Year" 2015.[96] Overall, nineteen of the twenty-seven subjects offered by Warwick were ranked within the top 10 nationally in 2019 by the Complete University Guide.[97] In 2017, Warwick was named as the university with the joint second highest graduate employment rate of any UK university, with 97.7% of its graduates in work or further study three and a half years after graduation.[98]
Warwick students also average top A-Level grades with new entrants in 2015 amassing an average of 478 UCAS points, the equivalent of AAAaa at A-level—the 13th highest in the country.[106] The university gave offers of admission to 62% of its undergraduate applicants in 2022, the 34th lowest offer rate across the country.[107] For 2017 entry, the university was one of only a few mainstream universities (along with Cambridge, Imperial College, LSE, Oxford, St Andrews, and UCL) to have no courses available in Clearing.[108]
22% of Warwick's undergraduates are privately educated, the fifteenth highest proportion amongst mainstream British universities.[109] In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 66:9:25 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 50:50.[110]
Library
The main university library is located in the middle of the main campus. It houses approximately 1,265,000 books[111] and over 13 kilometres of archives and manuscripts. The main library houses services to support Research and Teaching practice and collaboration between departments. The Wolfson Research Exchange opened in October 2008 and provides collaboration spaces, seminar rooms, conference facilities and study areas for Postgraduate Research students. The Teaching Grid, which opened in 2008, is a flexible space which allows teaching staff to try out new technologies and techniques. Adjacent to the main library building is the Modern Records Centre, a sizeable archive collection, including the UK's largest industrial relations collection.
Research
In 2013, Warwick had a total research income of £90.1 million, of which £33.9 million was from Research Councils; £25.9 million was from central government, local authorities and public corporations; £12.7 million was from the European Union; £7.9 million was from UK industry and commerce; £5.2 million was from UK charitable bodies; £4.0 million was from overseas sources; and £0.5 million was from other sources.[1] In the 2014 UK Research Excellence Framework (REF), Warwick was again ranked 7th overall amongst multi-faculty institutions and was the top-ranked university in the Midlands.[112] 87% of the university's academic staff were rated as being in "world-leading" or "internationally excellent" departments with top research ratings of 4* or 3*.[112]
Warwick is particularly strong in the areas of decision sciences research including economics, finance, management, mathematics and statistics. For instance, researchers of the Warwick Business School have won the highest prize of the prestigious European Case Clearing House.[113] Warwick has also established a number of stand-alone units to manage and extract commercial value from its research activities. The four most prominent examples of these units are University of Warwick Science Park; Warwick HRI; Warwick Ventures; and WMG.
Commercial focus
Warwick has at times received criticism for being too commercially focused, at the expense of academic creativity and diversity. The most famous proponent of this critique was the noted historian E. P. Thompson, who edited and wrote much of Warwick University Ltd in 1971.[114] The book focuses on the brief student occupation of the Registry in 1967, and its causes, the files that were discovered and published, and the subsequent actions of the university, students and staff.
Nevertheless, with the appointment of Sir Nicholas Scheele as Chancellor in 2002, the university signalled that it intended to continue and expand its commercial activities. In an interview for the BBC, Scheele said: "I think in the future, education and industry need to become even more closely linked than they have been historically. As government funding changes, the replacement could well come through private funding from companies, individuals and grant-giving agencies."[115]
The University of Warwick Students' Union is one of the largest students' unions in the UK, and currently has over 260 societies and 67 sports clubs including basketball, rowing and ice hockey. The Union has an annual turnover of approximately £6 million, the profit from which is used to provide services to students and to employ its staff and sabbatical officers. The Union is divided into two buildings—SUHQ and The Union Building. The Union Building contains a three-room club venue known as "The Copper Rooms"; CAMRA-accredited "The Dirty Duck" pub; a popular bar called "The Terrace Bar"; Curiositea, a tea shop known for its hot chocolates, cakes and vintage atmosphere; The Graduate, a postgraduate social and study space; and The Bread Oven, a design-your-own sandwich shop.[117]
The University of Warwick are the five-time UK Esports "University of the Year", having won the title every year since its inception.[121] In August 2022, Warwick became the first UK university to receive a finalist nomination for the Esports Awards, for Esports Collegiate Program of the Year, with Head of Esports Jack Fenton also becoming the first UK nominee for Collegiate Ambassador of the Year.[122] Warwick fields numerous esports teams each year through its student-run esports society, Warwick Esports, who compete out of the Esports Centre.
Student housing
The Warwick campus currently has around 6,300 student bedrooms across a range of undergraduate and postgraduate residences. All of the residences are self-catered, and each has residential tutors and a warden.[123] Warwick guarantees accommodation for all first-year undergraduate students, regardless of their present address. Many of the university's postgraduate population are also catered for, with some specific residences available for postgraduate living. Each residence accommodates a mixture of students both with home and international status, male and female, and, sometimes, undergraduate and postgraduate.
In their second and third years, many students live in one of the surrounding towns: either Coventry, Canley, Kenilworth or Royal Leamington Spa, where they can live in student accommodation or independently owned residences. Since 2011, Warwick has constructed two new halls of residences for the students. Bluebell, opened in 2011, offers accommodation in flats of eight people, with a total of 505 single rooms for first-year undergraduates. The Sherbourne residences was opened in 2012, which similarly provides 527 ensuite rooms to first-years,[124] and was extended with a further 267 rooms in 2017.[125] A further 700 new rooms were built in the Cryfield Village, namely Cryfield ‘Townhouse’ and ‘Standard’ residences. [126][127]
Political incidents
In June 2014, the university announced Alex Davies, a member of the proscribed terrorist organisation National Action, voluntarily withdrew from his course.[128] In early 2018, it was made public that a group of male students had constituted a group chat in which many references to rape, occasionally targeted at particular other students, and other sexual offences were made, in such a way which left significant cause for concern.[129] As a result of this and other incidents, students staged a Sit-in in 2021 in the central plaza of the university.[130] In January 2020, the university was criticised for choosing not to adopt the IHRA definition of antisemitism. This decision was later reversed in October following intervention by Education Secretary Gavin Williamson.[131] In June 2024, Students of the University's Conservative association were filmed singing and dancing to the Nazi-era World War II marching song "Erika" at their annual black-tie dinner.[132]
^Includes those who indicate that they identify as Asian, Black, Mixed Heritage, Arab or any other ethnicity except White.
^Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.
^ abRees, H., A University is Born, Avalon Books, Coventry (1989)
^A compromise was proposed by Geoffrey Templeman, Deputy Chairman of the university's planning committee, who later became the first Vice-Chancellor of Kent University on the border between the City of Canterbury and the county of Kent which faced a similar naming issue, and adopted the name University of Kent at Canterbury. However, the name the 'University of Warwick at Coventry' was not adopted.
^Its creation was supported by University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Sir Robert Aitken who acted as 'Godfather to the University of Warwick'. The initial plan was for a university college at Coventry attached to Birmingham but Aitken advised an independent initiative to the University Grants Committee.
^Ives, E. (2000). The First Civic University: Birmingham, 1880–1980 – An Introductory History. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Press
^Griffiths, Ian J. (13 September 2005). "Q&A: The 'Warwick agreement'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 January 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
^Esports Centre Launch – BBC Midlands Today (news report). Warwick Esports Centre: BBC. 14 September 2021. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021. ...the technolog here is cutting edge. This computer here is about 30x more powerful than your average domestic PC. It has a water cooled microprocessor. It also has specialist keyboard and mouse, the very latest graphics cards available, and the internet connection here is faster than you can get anywhere else in the UK.
^BingBing (19 September 2021). My uni just opened an esports centre! (tiktok). Warwick Esports Centre: TikTok. Retrieved 24 September 2021. "Ryzen 5900X, Corsair Vengence, 32GB 3200Mhz Ram, Nvidia RTX 3080, 500GB PCIe Gen 4 SSD
^"Where do HE students study?". hesa.ac.uk. Higher Education Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
^"Library Statistics". University of Warwick. University of Warwick Library. 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
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Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l’ordre Avers Revers Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l'ordre Conditions Décerné par France Type Médaille Décerné pour Participation aux opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l’ordre Éligibilité Militaires français Statistiques Création 11 janvier 1958 Ordre de préséance InférieurMédaille commémorative française des opérations du Moyen-Orient Équivalent S...
De plaats Warnsveld, onderdeel van de gemeente Zutphen, kent 51 gemeentelijke monumenten, hieronder een overzicht. Projecteer deze pagina: OpenStreetMap Download de coördinaten van deze pagina: KML · GPX Object Bouwjaar Architect Locatie Coördinaten Nr. Afbeelding 't Hofmanshuis Bieshorstlaan 62 52° 7' 57 NB, 6° 14' 20 OL 0301/1038 't Hofmanshuis Boerderij 't Have XIXb Bieshorstlaan 64 52° 7' 54 NB, 6° 14' 25 OL 0301/103...
بعد الوداع بعد الوداع الصنف دراما تاريخ الصدور 30 مارس 1953 البلد مصر اللغة الأصلية العربية الطاقم المخرج أحمد ضياء الدين الإنتاج أفلام شارل نحاس سيناريو وحوار محمد كامل حسن المحامي البطولة فاتن حمامةعماد حمدي صناعة سينمائية تصوير سينمائي عبد الحليم نصر توزيع أفلام ا...
قرية عثان - قرية - تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة المحويت المديرية مديرية ملحان العزلة عزلة بدح السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 630 • الذكور 333 • الإناث 297 • عدد الأسر 109 • عدد المساكن 106 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غرينيتش) تعد...
Method of mitigating the detrimental effects of a channel with limited dynamic range A signal before (top) and after μ-law compression (bottom) In telecommunication and signal processing, companding (occasionally called compansion) is a method of mitigating the detrimental effects of a channel with limited dynamic range. The name is a portmanteau of the words compressing and expanding, which are the functions of a compander at the transmitting and receiving ends, respectively. The use of com...
American actress and film director (born 1966) Mary Stuart MastersonMasterson in 2007Born (1966-06-28) June 28, 1966 (age 57)Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1]Alma materNew York UniversityOccupation(s)Actress, film directorYears active1975–presentSpouses George Carl Francisco (m. 1990; div. 1992) Damon Santostefano (m. 2000; div. 2004) Jeremy Davidson R...
Israeli physician This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2023) Hanuman AsplerBorn1962Jerusalem, IsraelWebsitethaifoodmaster.com Eyal (Hanuman) Aspler (Thai: หนุมาน อาสเปอร์ Hebrew: הנומן אספלר) is a French-Israeli physician and food scholar, known for his skill and expertise in Thai cuisine. His extensive work on ThaiFoodMaster.com...
2004 studio album by MnemicThe Audio Injected SoulStudio album by MnemicReleased5 October 2004 (2004-10-05)RecordedMay–June 2004Genre Industrial metal groove metal nu metal[1] Length45:26LabelNuclear BlastProducerTue MadsenMnemic chronology Mechanical Spin Phenomena(2003) The Audio Injected Soul(2004) Passenger(2007) Singles from The Audio Injected Soul DeathboxReleased: 25 August 2004 Door 2.12Released: 18 November 2004 Professional ratingsReview scoresSource...
For the village in England, see Frensham. School in AustraliaFrensham SchoolFrensham front entrance, 1934. (Harold Cazneaux)LocationMittagong, Southern Highlands, New South WalesAustraliaCoordinates34°27′19″S 150°27′10″E / 34.45528°S 150.45278°E / -34.45528; 150.45278InformationTypeIndependent comprehensive single-sex early learning, primary, and secondary day and boarding schoolMottoIn Love Serve One Another(St. Paul to the Galatians 5:13)[1]Denomi...