Sadie Farrell

Sadie Farrell
Nationality	Irish-American
Occupation(s)	thief, river pirate, kidnapper, criminal gang leader
Known for	New York gang leader and river pirate; leader of the Charlton Street Gang (1869)

The New York City waterfront where the "Sadie the Goat" Farrell and the Charlton Street Gang of river pirates harassed shipping in the 1860s.

The Charlton Street Gang of river pirates raided ship cargo in the mid-late 19th century along the New York City waterfront.

Sadie Farrell^[1] (fl. 1869) was an alleged semi-folklorish American criminal, gang leader and river pirate known under the pseudonym Sadie the Goat.

Criminal career

She is believed to have been a vicious street mugger in New York's "Bloody" Fourth Ward. Upon encountering a lone traveler, she would headbutt like a charging goat a man in the stomach, and her male accomplice would hit the victim with a slungshot and then rob him. Sadie, according to popular underworld lore, was engaged in a long-time feud with a tough, six-feet-tall female bouncer known as Gallus Mag, who finally bit off Sadie's ear in a bar fight, as Mag was known to do, albeit usually with male trouble-makers.^[2][3][4][5]

Folklore has it that, leaving the area in disgrace, she ventured to the waterfront area in West Side Manhattan. It was while wandering the dockyards in the spring of 1869 that she witnessed members of the Charlton Street Gang unsuccessfully attempting to board a small sloop anchored in mid-river. Watching the men being driven back across the river by a handful of the ship's crew, she offered her services to the men and became the gang's leader.^[5] Within days, she engineered the successful hijacking of a larger sloop ^[6] and, with "the Jolly Roger flying from the masthead", she and her crew reputedly sailed up and down the Hudson and Harlem Rivers raiding small villages, robbing farm houses and riverside mansions, and occasionally kidnapping men, women, and children for ransom. She was said to have made several male prisoners "walk the plank".^[2][3][4][6]

She and her men continued their activities for several months and stashed their cargo in several hiding spots until they could be gradually disposed of through fences and pawn shops along the Hudson and East Rivers. By the end of the summer, the farmers had begun resisting the raids, attacking landing parties with gunfire. The group abandoned the sloop and Sadie returned to the Fourth Ward, where she was now known as the "Queen of the Waterfront". She then claimed to have made a truce with Gallus Mag, who returned Sadie's ear. Mag had displayed it in a pickled jar in the bar. Sadie kept the ear in a locket and wore it around her neck for the rest of her life.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

See also

• Charlton Street Gang
• Daybreak Boys
• Gallus Mag
• George Gastlin (Steamboat Squad)
• Hell-Cat Maggie
• Hook Gang
• Patsy Conroy
• Patsy Conroy Gang
• River pirate

References

1. O'Kane, James M. The Crooked Ladder: Gangsters, Ethnicity and the American Dream. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1994. (pg. 49, 52); ISBN 0-7658-0994-X
2. Asbury, Herbert. The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1928), pp. 58-60; ISBN 1-56025-275-8
3. Batterberry, Michael. On the Town in New York: The Landmark History of Eating, Drinking, and Entertainments from the American Revolution to the Food Revolution. Routledge, 1998. (pg. 105); ISBN 0-415-92020-5
4. Jones, David E. Women Warriors: A History. Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's Inc. (2005), pp. 240-41; ISBN 1-57488-206-6
5. English, T.J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins (2005), p. 19; ISBN 0-06-059002-5
6. Mushabac, Jane, and Angela Wigan. A Short and Remarkable History of New York City. Chicago: Fordham University Press (1999), p 60; ISBN 0-8232-1985-2

Further reading

• Lorimer, Sara. Booty: Girl Pirates on the High Seas. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2001; ISBN 0-8118-3237-6
• Sifakis, Carl. The Dictionary of Historic Nicknames: A Treasury of More Than 7,500 Famous and Infamous Nicknames from World History. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1984; ISBN 0-87196-561-5