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NWSL Challenge Cup
Organizing body	National Women's Soccer League
Founded	May 27, 2020; 4 years ago
Region	United States
Current champion(s)	San Diego Wave FC; (1st title)
Most successful club(s)	North Carolina Courage; (2 titles)
Television broadcasters	Amazon Prime Video
Website	https://www.nwslsoccer.com/
	2024 NWSL Challenge Cup

The NWSL Challenge Cup is an annual supercup competition organized by the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), a division 1 women's league in the United States soccer league system. The current (2024) cup holder is San Diego Wave FC, who defeated NJ/NY Gotham FC 1-0 on March 15, 2024.

The NWSL Challenge Cup was first announced in 2020 as a one-off, league-wide tournament to mark the league's return to action from the COVID-19 pandemic.^[2] It was the first top-tier professional sports league in the United States to restart after COVID-19 lockdowns began.^[3] Subsequently, the NWSL announced that it would return as an annual league cup tournament.^[4] Before the 2024 season, the NWSL announced that the Challenge Cup would change from a tournament to a single-game supercup.^[5]

Format

2020–2023

For the first four years of the tournament, all NWSL teams began a group stage where they played four to six games, usually split geographically. The group stage was then followed by one or more knockout matches to determine the Cup winner. In 2020, all nine teams were to play four games each in a single pool, with eight teams advancing to the knockout stage; however, one team had to drop out due to COVID exposure, and the pool games among the remaining eight teams were used solely for seeding the knockout rounds.^[6] In 2021, the ten teams were divided into two divisions of five teams, with the two group winners qualifying for the final match.^[7] In 2022 and 2023, the twelve teams split into three groups of four, with the best runner-up joining the three group winners in a two-round knockout tournament.^[8] In 2023, the format remained the same but the tournament was moved to run concurrently with the season due to player concerns about injuries.^[9]

2024 onward

In 2024, the NWSL Challenge Cup transitioned to a single pre-season match between the winners of the previous season's NWSL Shield and NWSL Championship, a similar structure to other super cup trophies worldwide such as the FA Community Shield. Should a team win both the Championship and Shield, the Challenge Cup is a rematch of the previous season's championship match.^[5]

Records and statistics

Results by team

Team	Winners	Runners-up	Last won
North Carolina Courage	2	0	2023
Houston Dash	1	0	2020
Portland Thorns FC	1	0	2021
San Diego Wave FC	1	0	2024
NJ/NY Gotham FC	0	2	–
Chicago Red Stars	0	1	–
Racing Louisville FC	0	1	–
Washington Spirit	0	1	–

List of finals

Season	Winners	Score	Runners-up	Venue	Attendance	Player of the Final	Tournament MVP
2020	Houston Dash	2–0	Chicago Red Stars	Rio Tinto Stadium	0 (behind closed doors)	Shea Groom (Houston Dash)	Rachel Daly (Houston Dash)
2021	Portland Thorns FC	1–1 6–5 (p)	NJ/NY Gotham FC	Providence Park	4,000 - 5,000 (estimate)^[10]	Adrianna Franch (Portland Thorns FC)	Debinha (North Carolina Courage)
2022	North Carolina Courage	2–1	Washington Spirit	Sahlen's Stadium	3,163	Kerolin (North Carolina Courage)	Debinha (North Carolina Courage)
2023	North Carolina Courage	2–0	Racing Louisville FC	Sahlen's Stadium	3,068	Manaka Matsukubo (North Carolina Courage)	Kristen Hamilton (Kansas City Current)
2024	San Diego Wave FC	1–0	NJ/NY Gotham FC	Red Bull Arena	14,241	Alex Morgan (San Diego Wave FC)	Not awarded