Single-season punt return average (1947–)
Single-season punt return TDs (1947–)
Career punt return TDs (1947–)
Single-season interceptions (1946–1949)
Career interceptions (1948–1949)
Big Ten all-time records
Single-season punt return TDs (1947–2004)
Eugene Derricotte (June 14, 1926 – March 31, 2023) was an American college football player who was a halfback and return specialist for the Michigan Wolverines from 1944 to 1948. He was one of the first African-American athletes at the University of Michigan in the era when college football was beginning to integrate. Derricotte established school records that still stand as a punt returner for the Wolverines. He also established several short-lived school interceptions records. Derricotte also served as a Tuskegee Airman and later had a successful career in dentistry while continuing to serve in the military.
Derricotte was born in Fostoria, Ohio, on June 14, 1926,[1] and he grew up in Defiance, Ohio, where his father Clarence Cobb Derricotte ran a shoe repair business. In addition to Eugene, Bessie M. Anderson and Clarence Derricotte had two other sons, Bruce (b. June 22, 1928) and Raymond.[2] Gene married Jeanne E. Hagans and had a son Robert.[1] Years later, Gene Derricotte would tell a reporter friend of his that he always wondered about his ancestry. He knew his name was French, but he was not able to find out much more about his roots.[3]
While Eugene (or Gene, as he was often called) would become known for his athletic ability, he was also an excellent student, graduating from Defiance High School as the class valedictorian. (Jason, 1944) Because he was a star athlete, he was awarded a scholarship to attend the University of Michigan. He enrolled in 1944, majoring in chemistry.[4] While there, he became the first African-American to play in the offensive backfield for the Michigan Wolverines football program. Derricotte was an immediate contributor as the team's leading ground gainer in 1944.[5] Press reports in 1944 typically referred to his race, identifying him as "freshman negro halfback,"[6] the "Negro speedster,"[7] the "speedy negro freshman,"[8] or the "lithe Negro star."[9]
When he returned from the war in 1946 and resumed his education, he continued to excel in academics as well as sports. He maintained a "B" average and majored in pharmacy.[12] In football, he shared the starting duties at the left halfback position with Bob Chappuis, who went on to All-Big Ten Conference honors in 1946. After starting nine games at left halfback for Fritz Crisler in 1944,[13] Derricotte started five games to Chappuis' four in 1946.[14] In the first game of the 1946 season, Derricotte threw a touchdownpass to Paul White and was described as the "sparkplug of the Michigan running game."[15] Derricotte broke his nose in a scrimmage after the first game and saw limited playing time, which gave Chappuis an opportunity to shine.[16]
Derricotte, who wore No. 41 while a Michigan Wolverine,[17] had an unusual college football career because he began by starting many games, but gradually became more of a return specialist. In 1946, Derricotte also set the school's single-season interceptions record.[18] By 1947, Chappuis had become an All-American halfback and Derricotte's only start was one game at quarterback.[19] In 1947, Derricotte averaged 24.8 yards on punt returns, which still stands as a Michigan school record (min 1.2 returns/game). In fact, Derricotte still ranks fifth in NCAA Division I-A history in average yards per punt return.[20] Oddly, the NCAA recognizes that he had 347 return yards on 14 returns that season (24.8).[20] The University of Michigan claims he had 396 punt return yards that season (which would be 24.8 with 16 returns), but did not average at least 12.3 with a minimum of 15 returns to rank in the top ten in school history.[18] The Big Ten record book claims he did not have at least a 17.4 return average with a minimum of 10 returns to place in the top ten in conference history.[21] The 396 was a Michigan record from 1947 until 1990 when Tripp Welborne totaled 455 in 1990. In 1948, he again only had one start, but this time back at halfback under new coach, Bennie Oosterbaan.[22] Both the 1947 Michigan Wolverines football team, Fritz Crisler's last team, and the 1948 Michigan Wolverines football team were undefeated and finished the season ranked number 1 in the Associated Press polls.[19][22] The 1947 team referred to as "Michigan's Mad Magicians" is considered to be the greatest University of Michigan football team of all time.[23]
In the Associated Press poll at the end of the 1947 season, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish were ranked ahead of the University of Michigan, though both teams were undefeated. Some noted that every Southern AP voter had voted for Notre Dame, which had yet to integrate, whereas three of Michigan's star players (Derricotte, Bob Mann and Len Ford) were African-American. The Southern schools refused even to schedule games against schools that played African-American players.[28]
Michigan beat USC, 49–0, in the 1948 Rose Bowl game. Derricotte scored a touchdown on a 45-yard reception from Henry Fonde in the game.[29] Derricotte also completed a ten-yard pass during the game.[30]
Over the course of his Michigan career, he set the career interceptions record. Neither Derricotte's career nor single-season interceptions records lasted very long. The career interception record lasted one season and the single-season record lasted three. He was also involved in only the third time Michigan had two 100-yard rushers in the same game.[18]
Professional career
Derricotte was selected in the first round of the All-America Football Conference draft in 1949 by the undefeated league defending champion,[31]Cleveland Browns.[32] He was injured during training camp with the Browns at the end of July 1949 while standing along the sidelines playing catch with a teammate.[33] Coach Paul Brown said Derricotte had a chronic knee injury that only rest could cure. Accordingly, Brown placed Derricotte on waivers, but said hoped he could return for another tryout in 1950.[11][33]
^ abc"Record Book"(PDF). University of Michigan & Host Interactive. 2007. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 29, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
^ ab"1947 Football Team". The Regents of the University of Michigan. March 31, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
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