2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)

Main article: 2016 United States presidential election

2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)

November 8, 2016
Turnout	78.76% (of registered voters) 2.49%[1]
Nominee Hillary Clinton Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state New York New York Running mate Tim Kaine Mike Pence Electoral vote 8[a] 0 Popular vote 1,742,718 1,221,747 Percentage 52.54% 36.83%
County results Congressional district results Precinct results Clinton   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100% Trump   30–40%   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100% Tie/No Data
President before election Barack Obama Democratic Elected President Donald Trump Republican

Results by county showing number of votes by size and candidates by color

Treemap of the popular vote by county

The 2016 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election. Washington was won by Hillary Clinton, who won the state with 52.54% of the vote over Donald Trump's 36.83%, a margin of 15.71%. All of the state's 12 electoral votes were assigned to Clinton, though four defected. Trump prevailed in the presidential election nationally.

In the presidential primaries, Washington voters chose the Republican Party's nominee; the Democratic Party used the caucus system, and the Green Party's nominee was chosen in a convention. Although Clinton's 52.5% percent of the vote was a reduction from Barack Obama's 55.8% in 2012,^[2] Trump receiving an even greater drop in percentage compared to Mitt Romney's 41.0% made Washington one of 11 states (along with the District of Columbia) where Clinton improved upon Obama's margin of victory.^[3] This was the first presidential election in which the Republican Party won Grays Harbor and Pacific counties since 1928 and 1952, respectively.^[4]

This election was also the first time that the Republican Party had won Cowlitz County since 1980, and the first time they had won Mason County since 1984.^[5] Additionally, Trump became the first Republican ever to win the White House without carrying Island County, as well as the first to do so without carrying Whitman County since William McKinley in 1900.^{[citation needed]} Despite Clinton's victory, four Democratic electors defected:^[6] Three voted for former U.S. secretary of state Colin Powell, making him the first African-American Republican to receive electoral votes,^[7] while Native American activist Robert Satiacum Jr. cast his vote for fellow activist Faith Spotted Eagle, making her the first Native American to receive an electoral vote for president.^[8]

Primaries and Caucuses

Main article: Political party strength in Washington (state)

Washington has voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since 1988. While the state's Senate was majority Republican in 2016, both of Washington's United States Senators are Democrats, as well as a majority of the state's U.S. House delegation. Barack Obama defeated John McCain by 17.08% in 2008 and Mitt Romney by 14.87% in 2012.

Primary elections

Democratic caucus

Main article: 2016 Washington Democratic presidential caucuses

County results of the Washington Democratic presidential caucus, 2016.

  Bernie Sanders

Bernie Sanders bested Hillary Clinton in the Democratic presidential caucus on March 26, 2016:

The state also held a non-binding presidential primary on May 24, the same date as the state's Republican primary. Hillary Clinton won the preference vote.

Washington Democratic caucuses, March 26, 2016
Candidate	District delegates		Estimated delegates
	Count	Percentage	Pledged	Unpledged	Total
Bernie Sanders	19,159	72.72%	74	0	74
Hillary Clinton	7,140	27.10%	27	10	37
Others
Uncommitted	46	0.18%	0	7	7
Total	26,345	100%	101	17	118
Source: [9]

Washington Democratic primary, May 24, 2016

Candidate	Popular vote		Estimated delegates
	Count	Percentage	Pledged	Unpledged	Total
Hillary Clinton	420,461	52.38%	0	0	0
Bernie Sanders	382,293	47.62%	0	0	0
Others
Uncommitted
Total	802,754	100%	0	0	0
Source: Washington Secretary of State - Official Results

Republican primary

Main article: 2016 Washington Republican presidential primary

Four candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot on May 24, 2016:

• Ben Carson (withdrawn)
• Ted Cruz (withdrawn)
• John Kasich (withdrawn)
• Donald Trump

Washington Republican primary, May 24, 2016

Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Actual delegate count
			Bound	Unbound	Total
Donald Trump	455,023	75.46%	41	0	41
Ted Cruz (withdrawn)	65,172	10.81%	0	0	0
John Kasich (withdrawn)	58,954	9.78%	0	0	0
Ben Carson (withdrawn)	23,849	3.96%	0	0	0
Uncommitted			3	0	3
Unprojected delegates:			0	0	0
Total:	602,998	100.00%	44	0	44
Source: The Green Papers

Green convention

This state's Green Party state convention was on May 15. Ballots were emailed to members within a week after the convention.^[10]

Washington Green Party Convention, May 15, 2016.

Candidate	Votes	Percentage	National delegates
Jill Stein	-	91.7	5
William Kreml	-	-	-
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry	-	-	-
Kent Mesplay	-	-	-
Darryl Cherney	-	-	-
Total	-	-	5

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
Los Angeles Times[11]	Safe D	November 6, 2016
CNN[12]	Safe D	November 4, 2016
Cook Political Report[13]	Safe D	November 7, 2016
Electoral-vote.com[14]	Safe D	November 8, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[15]	Safe D	November 7, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[16]	Safe D	November 7, 2016
RealClearPolitics[17]	Likely D	November 8, 2016
Fox News[18]	Safe D	November 7, 2016

Polling

See also: Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election § Washington

Democrat Hillary Clinton won every pre-election poll and all but one by double digits. The average of the final three polls showed Hillary Clinton leading Donald Trump 50.3% to 36%.^[19]

State voting history

Washington joined the Union in November 1889 and has participated in all elections from 1892 onwards.

Since 1900, Washington voted Democratic 51.72 percent of the time and Republican 44.83 percent of the time. Since 1988, Washington had voted for the Democratic Party in each presidential election, and the same was expected to happen in 2016.^[20]

Results

2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)^[21]

Party		Candidate	Running mate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Democratic	Hillary Clinton	Tim Kaine	1,742,718	52.54%	8
	Republican	Donald Trump	Mike Pence	1,221,747	36.83%	0
	Libertarian	Gary Johnson	William Weld	160,879	4.85%	0
	Write-ins			107,805	3.25%	0
	Green	Jill Stein	Ajamu Baraka	58,417	1.76%	0
	Constitution	Darrell Castle	Scott Bradley	17,623	0.53%	0
	Socialist Workers	Alyson Kennedy	Osborne Hart	4,307	0.13%	0
	Socialism and Liberation	Gloria La Riva	Eugene Puryear	3,523	0.11%	0
	Republican	Colin Powell		0	0.00%	3
	Independent	Faith Spotted Eagle	Winona LaDuke	0	0.00%	1
Total				3,317,019	100.00%	12

By county

County	Hillary Clinton Democratic		Donald Trump Republican		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Adams	1,299	27.16%	3,083	64.47%	400	8.37%	-1,784	-37.31%	4,782
Asotin	3,134	31.42%	5,741	57.56%	1,099	11.02%	-2,607	-26.14%	9,974
Benton	26,360	31.53%	47,194	56.46%	10,038	12.01%	-20,834	-24.93%	83,592
Chelan	13,032	37.85%	18,114	52.61%	3,287	9.54%	-5,082	-14.76%	34,433
Clallam	17,677	43.61%	18,794	46.37%	4,062	10.02%	-1,117	-2.76%	40,533
Clark	92,757	44.49%	92,441	44.34%	23,287	11.17%	316	0.15%	208,485
Columbia	526	23.60%	1,497	67.16%	206	9.24%	-971	-43.56%	2,229
Cowlitz	17,908	37.99%	24,185	51.30%	5,049	10.71%	-6,277	-13.31%	47,142
Douglas	4,918	30.93%	9,603	60.39%	1,380	8.68%	-4,685	-29.46%	15,901
Ferry	1,098	30.13%	2,202	60.43%	344	9.44%	-1,104	-30.30%	3,644
Franklin	8,886	36.10%	13,206	53.65%	2,522	10.25%	-4,320	-17.55%	24,614
Garfield	279	22.04%	851	67.22%	136	10.74%	-572	-45.18%	1,266
Grant	7,810	26.69%	18,518	63.29%	2,930	10.02%	-10,708	-36.60%	29,258
Grays Harbor	12,020	41.02%	14,067	48.01%	3,214	10.97%	-2,047	-6.99%	29,301
Island	20,960	47.34%	18,465	41.71%	4,848	10.95%	2,495	5.63%	44,273
Jefferson	12,656	60.62%	6,037	28.91%	2,186	10.47%	6,619	31.71%	20,879
King	718,322	69.85%	216,389	21.04%	93,789	9.11%	501,983	48.81%	1,028,450
Kitsap	63,156	49.05%	49,018	38.07%	16,596	12.88%	14,138	10.98%	128,770
Kittitas	7,489	38.18%	10,100	51.49%	2,026	10.33%	-2,611	-13.31%	19,615
Klickitat	4,194	37.87%	5,789	52.28%	1,091	9.85%	-1,595	-14.41%	11,074
Lewis	9,654	27.43%	21,992	62.48%	3,553	10.09%	-12,338	-35.05%	35,199
Lincoln	1,244	21.23%	4,108	70.09%	509	8.68%	-2,864	-48.86%	5,861
Mason	11,993	41.35%	13,677	47.16%	3,333	11.49%	-1,684	-5.81%	29,003
Okanogan	6,298	35.87%	9,610	54.74%	1,648	9.39%	-3,312	-18.87%	17,556
Pacific	4,620	42.11%	5,360	48.85%	992	9.04%	-740	-6.74%	10,972
Pend Oreille	1,934	27.57%	4,373	62.33%	709	10.10%	-2,439	-34.76%	7,016
Pierce	172,538	47.92%	146,824	40.78%	40,655	11.30%	25,714	7.14%	360,017
San Juan	7,172	64.42%	2,688	24.14%	1,274	11.44%	4,484	40.28%	11,134
Skagit	26,690	45.97%	24,736	42.60%	6,633	11.43%	1,954	3.37%	58,059
Skamania	2,232	38.29%	2,928	50.23%	669	11.48%	-696	-11.94%	5,829
Snohomish	185,227	52.22%	128,255	36.16%	41,252	11.62%	56,972	16.06%	354,734
Spokane	93,767	39.72%	113,435	48.06%	28,848	12.22%	-19,668	-8.34%	236,050
Stevens	5,767	24.65%	15,161	64.80%	2,467	10.55%	-9,394	-40.15%	23,395
Thurston	68,798	51.27%	48,624	36.23%	16,769	12.50%	20,174	15.04%	134,191
Wahkiakum	832	34.25%	1,344	55.33%	253	10.42%	-512	-21.08%	2,429
Walla Walla	9,694	36.96%	13,651	52.05%	2,883	10.99%	-3,957	-15.09%	26,228
Whatcom	60,340	53.24%	40,599	35.82%	12,400	10.94%	19,741	17.42%	113,339
Whitman	8,146	45.19%	7,403	41.06%	2,479	13.75%	743	4.13%	18,028
Yakima	31,291	39.24%	41,735	52.34%	6,715	8.42%	-10,444	-13.10%	79,741
Totals	1,742,718	52.54%	1,221,747	36.83%	352,531	10.63%	520,971	15.71%	3,316,996

County Flips:

Democratic   Hold   Gain from Republican

Republican   Hold   Gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

^[22]

• Clallam (largest city: Port Angeles)
• Cowlitz (largest city: Longview)
• Grays Harbor (largest city: Aberdeen)
• Mason (largest city: Shelton)
• Pacific (largest city: Raymond)

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Whitman (largest city: Pullman)

By congressional district

Clinton won 7 of 10 congressional districts including one represented by a Republican.^[23]

District	Trump	Clinton	Representative
1st	37.85%	54.13%	Suzan DelBene
2nd	34.82%	56.92%	Rick Larsen
3rd	49.93%	42.52%	Jaime Herrera Beutler
4th	57.92%	35.06%	Dan Newhouse
5th	52.17%	39.14%	Cathy McMorris Rodgers
6th	39.48%	51.83%	Derek Kilmer
7th	12.18%	82.13%	Jim McDermott
			Pramila Jayapal
8th	44.67%	47.72%	Dave Reichert
9th	23.34%	70.47%	Adam Smith
10th	39.9%	51.25%	Denny Heck

See also

• United States presidential elections in Washington (state)
• First presidency of Donald Trump
• 2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums
• 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• 2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums
• 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries

Notes

1. Clinton and Kaine earned 12 pledged electoral votes, but lost four to faithless electors. Three electors voted for Colin Powell for president and Elizabeth Warren, Maria Cantwell, and Susan Collins for vice president, while Robert Satiacum Jr. voted for Faith Spotted Eagle for president and Winona LaDuke for vice president.

References

1. Secretary of State: Kim Wyman. "November 8, 2016 General Election Results". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
2. "Washington Election Results 2016". The New York Times. August 1, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
3. "2016 Presidential General Election Results - Vote Swing - D-R Margin Change from Previous Election". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
4. Wheel, Robert. "The 2016 Streak Breakers". Center for Politics. Larry J. Sabato’s Crystal Ball. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
5. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
6. Houghton, Ashley (July 6, 2020). "Faithless Electors". FairVote. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
7. Cheney, Kyle (December 19, 2016). "Trump wins Electoral College vote". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
8. Pearce, Matt (December 20, 2016). "How Faith Spotted Eagle became the first Native American to win an electoral vote for president". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
9. The Green Papers
10. Green Party of Washington State. "Spring Gathering 2016". Facebook.
11. "Our final map has Clinton winning with 352 electoral votes. Compare your picks with ours". Los Angeles Times. November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
12. Chalian, David (November 4, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new election map". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
13. "2016 Electoral Scorecard". The Cook Political Report. November 7, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
14. "2016 Electoral Map Prediction". Electoral-vote.com. November 8, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
15. "Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
16. Sabato, Larry J. (November 7, 2016). "2016 President". University of Virginia Center for Politics. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
17. "2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
18. "Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
19. "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Washington: Trump vs. Clinton". www.realclearpolitics.com. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
20. "Washington Presidential Election 2016 Results LIVE Updates". Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
21. Federal Election Commission (December 2017). "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). p. 43. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
22. Bump, Philip. "The counties that flipped parties to swing the 2016 election". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
23. Results (PDF). wei.sos.wa.gov (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2018.

External links

• RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process Archived 2016-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
• Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions