2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
Majority party
Minority party
Party
Democratic (DFL)
Republican
Last election
5
3
Seats won
5
3
Seat change
Popular vote
1,434,590
1,334,686
Percentage
50.23%
46.73%
Swing
0.03%
0.20%
Results by district
Results by county
Democratic
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
Republican
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Minnesota , one from each of the state's eight congressional districts . The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election , as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections . The primaries were held on August 9.
This is the last cycle where the Democratic candidate would win either the 1st or 8th district and the last cycle Republicans candidate would win either the 2nd or 3rd district.
Overview
Statewide
United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2016[ 1]
Party
Votes
Percentage
Seats before
Seats after
+/–
Democratic (DFL)
1,434,559
50.20%
5
5
-
Republican
1,334,679
46.70%
3
3
-
Legal Marijuana Now
57,911
2.02%
0
0
-
Independence
28,870
1.01%
0
0
-
Others
4,370
0.15%
0
0
-
Totals
2,860,389
100.00%
8
8
—
District
Results of the 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota by district:
District 1
2016 Minnesota's 1st congressional district election
Walz: 50–60% Hagedorn: 50–60% 60–70% County results Walz: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Hagedorn: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 40–50% 50% No votesPrecinct results
Incumbent Democrat Tim Walz , who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 54% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+1.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Results
General election
Endorsements
Results
District 2
2016 Minnesota's 2nd congressional district election
Precinct results Lewis: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Craig: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 40–50%
Incumbent Republican John Kline , who had represented the district since 2003, announced that he would not seek re-election.[ 7] He was re-elected with 56% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+2.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
David Benson-Staebler, political consultant, former Democratic congressional aide, and real estate agent[ 12] [ 13]
David Gerson, engineer and candidate in 2012 and 2014 [ 14] [ 15]
Pam Myhra , former state representative and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014 [ 16]
Declined
Tony Albright , state representative[ 17]
Ted Daley , former state senator[ 18] [ 19]
Steve Drazkowski , state representative[ 20]
Pat Garofalo , state representative[ 21]
John Kline , incumbent U.S. Representative[ 7]
John Kriesel , former state representative[ 22]
Mike McFadden , businessman and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2014 [ 23]
Mary Pawlenty , former Dakota County District Court Judge and former First Lady of Minnesota [ 24]
Roz Peterson , state representative[ 25]
Eric Pratt , state senator[ 26]
Steve Sviggum , former Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives [ 27]
Dave Thompson , state senator and candidate for governor in 2014 [ 28]
Endorsements
Jason Lewis
State legislators
Organizations
Individuals
Debate
Results
Democratic primary
Democrat Angela Craig, who served as vice president of global human resources for St. Jude Medical , resigned from her position in January 2015 to challenge Lewis.[ 35] Mary Lawrence, a doctor, also ran as a Democrat,[ 36] but dropped out before the primary.
Candidates
Nominee
Withdrawn
Roger Kittelson, dairy marketing specialist, nominee for WI-06 in 2008 and candidate for Minnesota House of Representatives in 1982 and 2014 [ 39] [ 40]
Mary Lawrence, ophthalmologist[ 41] [ 42] [ 43]
Declined
Results
Independence primary
Candidates
Nominee
Paula Overby, quality assurance analyst and nominee for this seat in 2014
General election
Campaign
Commentators wrote that the election was "likely to be one of the most-watched congressional races in the country," (MinnPost [ 46] ), "expected to be one of the most competitive in the country", according to Roll Call newspaper,[ 47] and "seen as a prime target for Democrats to flip" according to The Atlantic .[ 48]
Area left-wing weekly City Pages described the campaign as resembling the 2016 presidential campaign, calling Lewis "an entrepreneur and media personality, whose blunt rhetoric is refreshingly honest to some, simply offensive to others", and describing Craig as "a tough female leader with moderate positions, ties to big business, and a penchant for pantsuits".[ 49]
In May 2016, the Rothenberg and Gonzales Political Report changed its rating of the race from "pure tossup" to "tossup/tilt Democratic,"[ 50] with political analyst Nathan Gonzales writing that Craig "is probably to the left of the district in her ideology, but she has a good story to tell, is raising considerable money (she had $1.3 million in the bank at the end of March) and is solid as a candidate."[ 50] Other political prognosticators rated the race "Republican Toss-up" (Charlie Cook), and "pure" toss-up (Larry Sabato's "Crystal Ball"), according to MinnPost.[ 50]
Endorsements
Jason Lewis (R)
State legislators
Organizations
Individuals
Angie Craig (D)
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Jim Carlson , state senator[ 53]
Greg Clausen , state senator[ 54]
Scott Dibble , state senator[ 55]
Laurie Halverson , state representative[ 53]
Sandra Masin , state representative[ 53]
Will Morgan , former state representative[ 56]
Erin Murphy , state representative[ 55]
Sandy Pappas , President of the Minnesota Senate
Mike Obermueller , former state representative and nominee in 2012 and 2014 [ 53]
Dan Schoen , state representative[ 57]
Katie Sieben , state senator[ 57]
Labor unions
Organizations
Local officials
Ann Counihan, South St. Paul School Board member[ 56]
Mike Engel, Mayor of Kenyon [ 56]
Debbie Goettel, Mayor of Richfield [ 63]
Matt Klein, ISD 197 School Board member[ 56]
Debates
Polling
Predictions
Results
Lewis ended up defeating Craig by several thousand votes.[ 74]
District 3
2016 Minnesota's 3rd congressional district election
Precinct results Paulsen: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Bonoff: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% No votes
Incumbent Republican Erik Paulsen , who had represented the district since 2009, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 62% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+2.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Withdrawn
General election
Endorsements
Terri Bonoff (D)
U.S. Presidents
Labor unions
Organizations
Debates
Polling
Predictions
Results
District 4
2016 Minnesota's 4th congressional district election
Precinct results McCollum: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Ryan: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% No votes
Incumbent Democrat Betty McCollum , who had represented the district since 2001, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of D+11.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Gene Rechtzigel
Nikolay Nikolayevich Bey
Results
General election
Endorsements
Results
District 5
2016 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election
Precinct results Ellison: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Drake: 40–50% 50–60% No votes
Incumbent Democrat Keith Ellison , who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of D+71.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Lee Bauer
Gregg Iverson, perennial candidate
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Frank Nelson Drake, real estate investor
Results
Legal Marijuana Now primary
Candidates
Nominee
General election
Endorsements
Results
District 6
2016 Minnesota's 6th congressional district election
Precinct results Emmer: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Snyder: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% >90% No votes
Incumbent Republican Tom Emmer , who had represented the district since 2015, ran for re-election. He was elected with 56% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+10.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Endorsements
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
David Snyder, Army veteran
Eliminated in primary
Judy Evelyn Adams
Bob Helland, business process analyst and Independence nominee for secretary of state in 2014
Results
General election
Endorsements
Results
District 7
2016 Minnesota's 7th congressional district election
Peterson: 50–60% 60–70% 70-80%Hughes: 50-60% 60–70% County results Peterson: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Hughes: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 40–50% 50% No votesPrecinct results
Incumbent Democrat Collin Peterson , who had represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 54% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+6.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Dave Hughes, U.S. Air Force veteran
Eliminated in primary
Amanda Lynn Hinson, entrepreneur, writer, and former pastor
Results
General election
Endorsements
Results
District 8
2016 Minnesota's 8th congressional district election
Nolan: 50–60% 60–70%
Mills: 50-60% 60-70% County results Nolan: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Mills: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%Tie: 40–50% 50% No votesPrecinct results
Incumbent Democrat Rick Nolan , who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 49% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of D+1.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
General election
Endorsements
Debate
2016 Minnesota's 8th congressional district debate
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Rick Nolan
Stewart Mills
1
Oct. 23, 2016
KSTP-TV
Leah McLean
[ 87]
P
P
Polling
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Rick Nolan (D)
Stewart Mills (R)
Undecided
SurveyUSA [ 88]
October 16–19, 2016
595
± 4.1%
41%
45%
14%
Predictions
Results
Though Nolan's margin of victory (2,009 votes) was too large to trigger a publicly funded automatic recount, Mills, as of late November 2016, said that he planned to request and pay for a hand recount of all votes cast in the eighth district, as is his right under law. Mills planned to cover the cost of the recount—just over $100,000— himself. According to the Minneapolis Star Tribune , Minnesota had not seen a recount in a race for the House of Representatives since 2000, when election day totals in Minnesota's 2nd congressional district fell within the half percentage point threshold, thus triggering a state-funded recount. It is not known if Mills's request for a privately funded recount has precedent in Minnesota's electoral history, at least as it pertains to elections for the House of Representatives.[ 89]
References
^ "Home - Election Results" .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "August 9, 2016 Primary Election Unofficial Results" . Minnesota Secretary of State. August 9, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g "2016 POLITICAL ENDORSEMENTS" . mnaflcio.org . MN AFL-CIO. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h "AFSCME Endorsed Candidates" . afscmemn.org/ . AFSCME. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2023 .
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^ a b c d e f g h "November 8, 2016 General Election Unofficial Results" . Minnesota Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016 .
^ a b "Rep. John Kline says he won't seek re-election in 2nd District - StarTribune.com" . Star Tribune . Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (October 12, 2015). " "Mr. Right" Jason Lewis is running for the Second District" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015 .
^ Johnson, Tad (June 10, 2016). "Fourth candidate enters 2nd District race" . Sun This Week. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (September 22, 2015). "Howe runs for Second District as 'conservative' but 'electable' " . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (January 6, 2016). "Darlene Miller enters GOP race for Second District seat" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016 .
^ Brucato, Cyndy (December 2, 2015). "The odd congressional candidacy of David Benson-Staebler" . MinnPost . Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2016 .
^ Montgomery, David (February 25, 2016). "David Benson-Staebler drops out of Second District race" . Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016 .
^ Alex Isenstadt (January 31, 2015). "They're back! The new tea party surge" . Politico . Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015 .
^ Coolican, J. Patrick (September 4, 2015). "David Gerson jumps on Rep. John Kline announcement that he's not running" . Star Tribune . Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (October 7, 2015). "Former lawmaker, LG candidate Pam Myhra enters Second District race" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015 .
^ "Albright to seek re-election in House, opts against Congress bid" . Prior Lake American . October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015 .
^ Pathé, Simone; Cahn, Emily (September 3, 2015). "Minnesota's John Kline Will Not Seek Eighth Term (Updated)" . Roll Call . Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Hart, Cassie (October 16, 2015). "Former State Sen. Daley Announces he Won't Run for Congress" . KSTP-TV . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2015 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (September 21, 2015). "State Rep. Drazkowski will not run for Congress" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ Salisbury, Bill (September 3, 2015). "Names being circulated as John Kline replacements" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Brodkorb, Michael (September 3, 2015). ".@johnkriesel says no to run for Congress in 2nd CD -> "Hahahaha." Follow-up: "Life is perfect right now. No need for me to mess that up." " . Twitter . Retrieved October 17, 2015 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (September 14, 2015). "McFadden declines to run for Minnesota's Second Congressional District seat" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (September 15, 2015). "Mary Pawlenty won't run for Second District seat" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Brodkorb, Michael (September 11, 2015). "Roz Peterson, Dave Thompson will not run for Congress" . Star Tribune . Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David (September 15, 2015). "Second District: Pawlenty, Pratt reject race for Congress" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ "Sviggum Takes A Pass On Congressional Run" . Post-Bulletin . September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (September 11, 2015). "State Sen. Dave Thompson says no to Second District run" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ "The Madison Project Endorses David Gerson For Congress In MN-2" . Madison Project . September 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015 .
^ a b David Montgomery (July 15, 2016). "John Howe earns NRA endorsement in 2nd District GOP battle" . twincities.com . St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2023 . Former state Sen. John Howe has won a key endorsement from the National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund
^ a b c d e f g h i j David H. Montgomery (November 30, 2015). "In Second District, Lewis announces support from GOP lawmakers" . twincities.com . St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2023 .
^ "2016 Candidates" . maggieslist.org . Archived from the original on July 25, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2023 .
^ Brodkorb, Michael (October 23, 2015). "Debate scheduled for GOP candidates for Congress in Second District" . Star Tribune . Retrieved June 8, 2024 .
^ YouTube
^ "St. Jude Medical exec to run for Congress" . Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal . January 26, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015 .
^ "Another Democrat files for 2nd Congressional District" . TwinCities.com . Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015 .
^ a b Belden, Doug (January 26, 2015). "DFLer and conservative say they'll go after Kline's seat in 2016" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Retrieved January 28, 2015 .
^ Scheck, Tom (April 6, 2015). "Craig kicks off campaign to challenge Kline" . Minnesota Public Radio . Retrieved September 15, 2015 .
^ Pugmire, Tim (November 17, 2015). "Kittelson joins DFL field in Minnesota's 2nd District" . Minnesota Public Radio . Retrieved November 24, 2015 .
^ McIntee, Michael (January 5, 2016). "Craig's Remaining DFL Opponent Ends Campaign" . The UpTake . Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (March 24, 2015). "Another Democrat files for 2nd Congressional District" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015 .
^ Neely, Brett (April 9, 2015). "Ophthalmologist announces bid to unseat Kline" . Minnesota Public Radio . Retrieved September 15, 2015 .
^ Montgomery, David H. (January 5, 2016). "Mary Lawrence drops out of Second District race" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (October 1, 2015). "Atkins, like many before him, passes on a Second District Congressional run" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015 .
^ Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (September 20, 2015). "DFL state Rep. Rick Hansen opts against a Second District run" . St. Paul Pioneer Press . Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ Brodey, Sam (August 10, 2016). "It's Jason Lewis vs. Angie Craig in what's likely to be one of the most-watched congressional races in the country" . Minn Post. Retrieved August 22, 2016 .
^ Pathé, Simone (August 9, 2016). "Controversial Former Talk Radio Host Wins GOP Primary in Minnesota Battleground" . Roll Call. Retrieved August 22, 2016 .
^ COTTLE, MICHELLE (August 12, 2016). "Meet Minnesota's Mini-Trump" . The Atlantic . Retrieved August 22, 2016 .
^ Whitely, Maxine (June 2, 2016). "Minnesota's 2nd Congressional District race looks an awful lot like the presidential fight" . City Pages. Retrieved August 23, 2016 .
^ a b c Black, Eric (May 19, 2016). "Rothenberg Report gives edge to DFLer Angie Craig for Kline seat" . Retrieved August 23, 2016 .
^ a b "Young Gun candidates" . gopyoungguns.com . Archived from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2023 .
^ a b "Angie Craig Announces First Endorsement From Members Of Congress" . Angie Craig for Congress . June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ a b c d e "Angie Craig Announces Victory Fund, DFL Officers' Endorsements" . Angie Craig for Congress . April 28, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ "Angie Craig Announces New Round Of Endorsements" . Angie Craig for Congress . June 10, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ a b "Angie Craig Announces Endorsements From Minnesota Legislators" . Angie Craig for Congress . May 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ a b c d "Angie Craig Announces New Endorsements From Local Elected Officials" . Angie Craig for Congress . August 17, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ a b "Sen. Katie Sieben, Rep. Dan Schoen Endorse Angie Craig For Congress" . Angie Craig for Congress . June 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ "Angie Craig Announces Endorsement Of IUPAT District Council 82" . Angie Craig for Congress . September 28, 2015. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2015 .
^ "United Steelworkers Endorse Angie Craig For Congress" . Angie Craig for Congress . September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ a b "DCCC 2016 Red to Blue Races" . actblue.com . DCCC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2023 .
^ a b "U.S. HOUSE CANDIDATES" . emilyslist.org/ . Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2023 .
^ "NARAL ENDORSES THREE DEFENDERS OF CHOICE FOR CONGRESS" . prochoiceamerica.org . NARAL Pro-Choice America. March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2023 .
^ a b "Angie Craig Announces Endorsements From Stonewall Caucus, Local Officials" . Angie Craig for Congress . June 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ Scheck, Tom (September 24, 2015). "WomenWinning backs Angie Craig for Congress" . Minnesota Public Radio . Retrieved September 24, 2015 .
^ SurveyUSA
^ WPA Opinion Research (R-NRCC)
^ Gerstein Bocian Agne Strategies (D-Craig)
^ WPA Opinion Research (R-Lewis/NRCC)
^ a b c "2016 House Race Ratings for November 7, 2016" . House: Race Ratings . Cook Political Report . Retrieved November 12, 2016 .
^ a b c "Daily Kos Elections House race ratings: Initial ratings for 2016" . Daily Kos Elections . Retrieved November 7, 2016 .
^ a b c "2016 House Ratings (November 3, 2016)" . House Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . Retrieved November 3, 2016 .
^ a b c "2016 House" . Sabato's Crystal Ball . November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2016 .
^ a b c "Battle for the House 2016" . Real Clear Politics . Retrieved October 31, 2016 .
^ election.http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USRepresentative/100?officeinelectionid=10735&districtid=557
^ Bakst, Brian (April 16, 2023). "State Sen. Bonoff challenges Paulsen for Congress" . KNOW-FM . Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ Simone Pathé (January 28, 2016). "Democratic Recruit Challenges Minnesota's Erik Paulsen" . rollcall.com . Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2023 .
^ "Terri Bonoff Gets Rare Endorsement From President Obama" . WCCO-TV . October 19, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ SurveyUSA
^ Clarity Campaign Lab (D-House Majority PAC)
^ DCCC (D)
^ Newton Heath LLC (R-AAN)
^ Victoria Research & Consulting (D-Bonoff)
^ "Minnesota Farm Bureau endorses Mills" . ifallsjournal.com . September 24, 2016.
^ "MILLS LANDS SMALL BUSINESS ENDORSEMENT" . Mesabi Daily News. August 5, 2016.
^ "ECM Editorial: On the issues, Mills shines in the 8th" . Princeton Union-Eagle. October 14, 2016.
^ "Editorial: First day of Tribune endorsements for U.S. House seats in Illinois" . Chicago Tribune. October 7, 2016.
^ C-SPAN
^ SurveyUSA
^ Condon, Patrick (November 28, 2016). "GOP's Mills to seek recount after narrowly losing northeastern Minnesota congressional race" . Star Tribune . Retrieved November 28, 2016 .
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