Φαθ Αλί Σαχ Κατζάρ

Φαθ Αλί Σαχ Κατζάρ
Γενικές πληροφορίες
Όνομα στη
μητρική γλώσσα
فتحعلی شاه (Περσικά)
Γέννηση1771[1][2][3]
Ντάμγκαν
Θάνατος23  Οκτωβρίου 1834
Ισφαχάν
Τόπος ταφήςΚομ και Fatima Masumeh Shrine
Χώρα πολιτογράφησηςΑυτοκρατορία Κατζάρ
ΘρησκείαΣιιτισμός
Εκπαίδευση και γλώσσες
Ομιλούμενες γλώσσεςπερσικά[4]
Πληροφορίες ασχολίας
Ιδιότηταπολιτικός
Οικογένεια
ΣύζυγοςAgha Baji Javanshir
Zibachehr Khanom
Taj ol-Dowleh
Maryam Khanom
Naneh Khanom Barforoush
Badr Jahan Khanom
ΤέκναΑμπάς Μιρζά[5][6][7]
Νταουλάτσαχ
Αλικόλι Μιρζά Κατζάρ
Mohammad Taqi Mirza[8]
Hasan Ali Mirza
Husayn Ali Mirza
Mohammad Vali Mirza
Soltan Ahmad Mirza Azod od-Dowleh
Soleyman Mirza Qajar
Omm Salmeh
Parviz Mirza
Saifullah Mirza
Fakhr-i Jahan Khanum
Bahman Mirza Baha al-Dowlah
Keykavous Mirza
Iraj, son of Fath-Ali Shah
Mohammad-Qoli Mirza Molk-Ara
Fathollah Mirza Sho'a 'al-Saltaneh
Hasan Ali Mirza Shudja al-Sultana
Ali-Naqi Mirza
Sheykh-Ali Mirza
Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
Emamverdi Mirza
Mohammad Reza Mirza
Mahmud Mirza Qajar
Ismail Mirza Qajar
Ahmad-Ali Mirza
Malek Mansur Mirza
Sayf ol-Dowleh
Mohammad-Amin Mirza
Farrokh-Siar Mirza
Owrang-Zib Mirza
Jalal al-Din Mirza
Aman-Allah Mirza
Begom Jan Khanom
Khadijeh Soltan Khanom Esmat al-Dowleh
Hosn Jahan Khanom
Zubaydeh Khanom
Sham ol-Dowleh
Morassa' Khanom
Zinat al-Dowleh
Abdollah Mirza
Gowhar Khanum
Tayghun Khanum
Ezzat Nesa Khanum
ΓονείςΧουσεΐν Κολί Χαν Κατζάρ και Asiye Khanum Ezzeddin Qajar
ΟικογένειαΔυναστεία των Κατζάρων
Αξιώματα και βραβεύσεις
ΑξίωμαΣάχης (1797–1834)
Tayghun Khanum
Υπογραφή
Commons page Σχετικά πολυμέσα

Ο Φαθ Αλί Σαχ Κατζάρ (Περσικά: فتحعلى شاه قاجار? Var Fath Αli Shah 25 Σεπτεμβρίου 1772 - 23 Οκτωβρίου 1834) ήταν ο δεύτερος μονάρχης (σάχης) της Περσίας από την Δυναστεία των Κατζάρων. Βασίλεψε από τις 17 Ιουνίου, 1797 μέχρι τον θάνατό του. Η μοναρχία του συνδέθηκε με την αναγκαστική και αμετάκλητη απόσπαση των βόρειων εδαφών του Ιράν (Καυκάσια εδάφη), τα οποία είχαν γίνει τμήμα της αυτοκρατορίας επί αιώνες, περιλαμβάνοντας ό,τι είναι σήμερα γνωστό ως Γεωργία, Δημοκρατία του Νταγκεστάν, Αζερμπαϊτζάν και Αρμενία από τη ρωσική αυτοκρατορία μετά τον Ρωσοπερσικό πόλεμο (1804-1813), τον Ρωσοπερσικό πόλεμο (1826-1828) και τις αντίστοιχες συνθήκες του Γκουλιστάν και του Τουρκμεντσάι.[9] Ο ιστορικός Joseph M. Upton λέει ότι «είναι διάσημος μεταξύ των Περσών για τρία πράγματα, την εξαιρετικά μεγάλη γενειάδα του, τη λεπτή μέση του και τους απογόνους του».[10]

Οικογένεια

Παραπομπές-σημειώσεις

  1. 1,0 1,1 www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/f/fath.htm.
  2. 2,0 2,1 biography/Fath-Ali-Shah.
  3. 3,0 3,1 SIM_2324.
  4. «Identifiants et Référentiels» (Γαλλικά) Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur. 116352604. Ανακτήθηκε στις 18  Μαΐου 2020.
  5. Fyodor Ivanovich Busse: «Аббас-Мирза» (Ρωσικά)
  6. «Аббас-Мирза» (Ρωσικά)
  7. «Аббас-Мирза» (Ρωσικά)
  8. Ανακτήθηκε στις 27  Σεπτεμβρίου 2016.
  9. «Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond ...». Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Μαρτίου 2015. 
  10. Upton, Joseph M. (1960) The History of Modern Iran: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, σ. 4.

Βιβλιογραφία

  • Dowling Timothy C. (2014) Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond (2 volumes), ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-59884-947-9
  • Upton, Joseph M. (1960), The History of Modern Iran: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press ASIN B00N5Y52WY

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