La Crau

La Crau
La Crau (Frankreich)
La Crau (Frankreich)
Staat Frankreich
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
Département (Nr.) Var (83)
Arrondissement Toulon
Kanton La Crau (Hauptort)
Gemeindeverband Toulon Provence Méditerranée
Koordinaten 43° 9′ N, 6° 4′ OKoordinaten: 43° 9′ N, 6° 4′ O
Höhe 15–270 m
Fläche 37,87 km²
Einwohner 19.179 (1. Januar 2021)
Bevölkerungsdichte 506 Einw./km²
Postleitzahl 83260
INSEE-Code 83047

Blick auf La Crau

La Crau (okzitanisch La Crau d'Ieras) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 19.179 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2021) im Département Var in der Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Der Ort gehört zum Arrondissement Toulon und ist Hauptort des Kantons La Crau.

Geographie

La Crau liegt am östlichen Ende einer ausgedehnten Ebene inmitten einer Anzahl kleiner Weiler, die sich am Fuß des Mont Fenouillet, eines Ausläufers des Massif des Maures in einer vom Gartenbau geprägten Kulturlandschaft befinden.

Geschichte

Beim Ort liegen der Dolmen de la Maubelle und der Dolmen des Pousselons. Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Ortes als Carum stammt aus dem Jahr 1376. Bis zur Trennung von Hyères im Jahr 1853 wurde La Crau von der nahe gelegenen Stadt verwaltet. Im 19. Jahrhundert waren die Korkenfabrikation und Ölmühlen der wichtigste Wirtschaftsfaktor. Am 22. August 1944 wurde La Crau durch die Alliierten von der deutschen Besatzung befreit. Später befand sich dort mindestens bis Mitte 1947 das 312. Transit Camp für deutsche Kriegsgefangene.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Seiner Lage zwischen der Industriestadt Toulon und dem Urlaubsort Hyères verdankt La Crau ein starkes Bevölkerungswachstum. Von Mitte der 1970er Jahre bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts hat sich die Bevölkerung nahezu verdreifacht.

Jahr 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2017
Einwohner 4802 5308 5772 8877 11.257 14.509 15.798 18.288
Quellen: Cassini und INSEE

Wirtschaft

Die Hauptwirtschaftszweige der Gemeinde sind Acker- und Weinbau. Neben Wein werden Blumen, Früchte und Gemüse angebaut. Die Weingüter La Craus zählen zur AOC Côtes de Provence.

Verkehr

La Crau hat einen Haltepunkt an der Bahnstrecke Toulon–Hyères.

Persönlichkeiten

Commons: La Crau – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

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