23. únor

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2024

23. únor je 54. den roku podle gregoriánského kalendáře. Do konce roku zbývá 311 dní (312 v přestupném roce). Svátek má Svatopluk.

Události

Česko

  • 1654 – Císař Ferdinand III. vytvořil v Praze tzv. Karlo-Ferdinandovu univerzitu tím, že spojil Karolinum s jezuitskou kolejí. Práva a medicína zůstaly v Karolinu, sídlem fakult filozofické a teologické se stalo jezuitské Klementinum. Karlo-Ferdinandova univerzita pak existovala až do roku 1920.
  • 1856 – Premiéra Wagnerovy opery Lohengrin v Praze.
  • 1943K. H. Frank pronesl v pražské Lucerně projev k zahájení totální mobilizace v českých zemích. To znamenalo zvýšení nároků na pracovní sílu, totální nasazení na práci do říše a další omezování a likvidaci výroby nedůležité pro válku.
  • 1980 – Největší odstřel v historii Československa: v Ústí nad Labem bylo výbušninou zlikvidováno 19 domů na východní frontě Fučíkovy třídy.
  • 1991 – Zaniklo Občanské fórum.
  • 2017 – Při výbuchu a požáru v areálu Poličských strojíren bylo zraněno 19 lidí včetně zasahujících hasičů.

Svět

Narození

Automatický abecedně řazený seznam viz Kategorie:Narození 23. února

Česko

Julius Fučík (* 1903)
Jiří Menzel (* 1938)
Helena Suková (* 1965)

Svět

Matyáš Korvín (* 1443)
Georg Friedrich Händel (* 1685)
Naruhito (* 1960)
Emily Bluntová (* 1983)

Úmrtí

Automatický abecedně řazený seznam existujících biografií viz Kategorie:Úmrtí 23. února

Česko

Svatopluk Čech († 1908)

Svět

Carl Friedrich Gauss († 1855)
Stefan Zweig († 1942)
Stan Laurel († 1965)
Robert K. Merton († 2003)
Alice Herzová-Sommerová († 2014)
Wilson Fittipaldi († 2024)

Svátky

Česko

Svět

Liturgický kalendář

Pranostiky

Česko

  23. únor v pražském Klementinu
Údaje jsou platné k 7. 11. 2024.
minimum denní průměr maximum
−18,0 °C (1814) 1,3 °C (od 1961) 16,9 °C (1903)

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