Çester Artur

Çester Artur
ing. Chester A. Arthur
19 sentyabr 1881 – 4 mart 1885
ƏvvəlkiCeyms Qarfild
SonrakıQrover Klivlend
4 mart 1881 – 19 sentyabr 1881
ƏvvəlkiUilyam Uiler
SonrakıTomas Hendriks
Şəxsi məlumatlar
Doğum adı Chester Alan Arthur
Doğum tarixi 5 oktyabr 1829(1829-10-05)[1][2][…]
Vəfat tarixi 18 noyabr 1886(1886-11-18)[3][1][…] (57 yaşında)
Vəfat yeri
Vəfat səbəbi insult[4]
Dəfn yeri
  • Olbani-Rural qəbiristanlığı[d]
Partiya
Fəaliyyəti zabit, vəkil, siyasətçi, dövlət xadimi, maarifçi
Həyat yoldaşı
Dini episkopal kilsə[d]
Hərbi xidmət
Döyüşlər
Rütbəsi general

İmzanın şəkli
Vikianbarın loqosu Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Çester Alan Artur (ing. Chester Alan Arthur; 5 oktyabr 1829[1][2][…]18 noyabr 1886[3][1][…], Nyu-York, Nyu-York ştatı) — Amerika dövlət xadimi, hüquqşünas. Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarının 21-ci prezidenti (1881–1885) və 20-ci vitse-prezidenti.

1881-ci il sentyabrın 19-da prezident Ceyms Qarfildin qətlindən sonra həmin vaxt vitse-prezident vəzifəsini daşıyan Çester Artur prezident vəzifələrinin icrasına başlamış və sentyabrın 22-də konstitusiyaya sədaqət andı içmişdir.

Dövlət vəzifələrinin hakim partiyanın nümayəndələri arasında bölüşdürülməsi qaydasını ləğv edərək 1883-cü ildə dövlət qulluğu haqqında qanun qəbul etmişdir. Qanuna əsasən ABŞ dövlət aparatında vəzifəyə təyinatlar müsabiqə yolu ilə həyata keçirilməyə başlandı.

Həmçinin bax

İstinadlar

  1. 1 2 3 4 Lundy D. R. Chester Alan Arthur // The Peerage (ing.).
  2. 1 2 Chester Alan Arthur // Brockhauz Ensiklopediyası (alm.).
  3. 1 2 Bibliothèque nationale de France BnF identifikatoru (fr.): açıq məlumat platforması. 2011.
  4. Jones J. M., Jones J. L. Presidential stroke: United States presidents and cerebrovascular disease (ing.). // CNS Spectrums: the international journal of neuropsychiatric medicine CNS Spectrums, 2006. Vol. 11, Iss. 9. P. 674–8; 719. ISSN 1092-8529; 2165-6509 doi:10.1017/S1092852900014760 PMID:16946692

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