In 1978, Lofgren married John Marshall Collins.[8] Returning to San Jose, she worked in Don Edwards's district office while earning her J.D. degree. After two years as partner at a San Jose immigration law firm, she was elected to the board of San Jose City College. In 1981, she was elected to the Santa Clara CountyBoard of Supervisors, representing downtown San Jose and nearby communities, where she served for 13 years.[11]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
In 1994, Lofgren entered a six-way Democratic primary in what was then the 16th district, when Edwards retired after 32 years in Congress. The district, then as now, is a Democratic stronghold, and it was understood that whoever won the Democratic primary would be only the second person to represent this district since its creation in 1963 (it was numbered as the 9th district from 1963 to 1975, as the 10th from 1975 to 1993, the 16th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the 19th since 2013). A decided underdog, she managed to defeat the favorite, former San Jose mayor Tom McEnery, by just over 1,100 votes. She breezed to victory in November, and has since been reelected with no substantive opposition.
During the 2004, 2006 and 2008 elections, Lofgren's campaign paid approximately $350,000 to two businesses her husband operates: Collins and Day and John Marshall Collins P.C. over a six-year period to support campaign efforts.[12]
Tenure
Lofgren chairs the 46-member California Democratic Congressional Delegation. She serves on the Judiciary Committee and chairs the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law. In 2007, she co-sponsored[13] the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act, which the ACLU characterized as "legislating against thought".[14] In April 2011, she became the first member of Congress to call for federal investigation into the Secure Communities deportation program.[15]
In May 2016, Lofgren was publicly reprimanded during a House Judiciary Committee hearing after calling witness Gail Heriot of the United States Commission on Civil Rights an "ignorant bigot" because Heriot's written testimony before the hearing had suggested that calling oneself a female does not cause one to be a female.[21] Following the oral warning from acting committee chairman Steve King, Lofgren responded, "I cannot allow that kind of bigotry to go into the record unchallenged".[22]
Lofgren is pro-choice[34] and has a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America, an organization that advocates for abortion rights and tracks congressional records on the topic.[35] In 2013, she was chosen as the lead House Democrat to argue against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, which would have banned abortions after the mother was 20 weeks pregnant. Lofgren said, "Passage of the bill is wrong. It's the wrong policy for the freedom of American women."[34] She opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, calling it "a bleak day" and vowing to keep abortion safe and accessible in California.[36]
Tech policy
Lofgren, whose district covers much of Silicon Valley, has been noted for her activity in tech industry regulation and privacy policy.[3] In 2012, she was one of two Democrats in Congress to oppose the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) then-ongoing antitrust probe of Google.[37] Lofgren criticized the European Commission's decision to fine Google $2.7 billion in 2017 over alleged anti-competitive behavior, arguing that the fine was "unfair to the U.S. companies participating in European markets".
In 2013, in the wake of the prosecution and subsequent suicide of Internet activist Aaron Swartz (who used a script to download scholarly research articles in excess of what JSTOR terms of service allowed), Lofgren introduced a bill, Aaron's Law (H.R. 2454, S. 1196[38]) to exclude terms of service violations from the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and from the wire fraud statute.[39] By May 2014, Aaron's Law had stalled in committee. Brian Knappenberger, author of a documentary on Swartz, alleges this occurred due to Oracle Corporation's financial interest in maintaining the status quo.[40]
In 2021, Lofgren opposed a series of bipartisan proposals aiming to "break up" Big Tech companies through antitrust enforcement.[41] Alongside a group of other members of the California congressional delegation, she criticized the "antitrust package" due to concerns about its impact on the U.S. tech industry.[42] Following allegations that Lofgren's opposition to antitrust measures were potentially influenced by her daughter's employment as a corporate counsel for Google, Lofgren was defended by colleagues Ro Khanna and Anna Eshoo, who called these criticisms "ad hominem attacks".[43]
Lofgren has routinely voted for bills that would expand renewable energy investments. She believes that a clean energy infrastructure is required to curb the effects of climate change.[46][47][48] In 2018, Lofgren co-sponsored the Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act.[49] In February 2019, she co-sponsored the Green New Deal resolution (H.Res. 109).[50]
Health care
Lofgren is a member of the Medicare for All Caucus and co-sponsored the legislation introduced by Representative John Conyers in 2017. She rescinded her sponsorship of a similar bill introduced by Representative Pramila Jayapal in 2019, arguing that the bill's two-year timeline was not feasible.[32] Lofgren continues to support a public option for health insurance,[51] and 2021 co-sponsored Jayapal's bill to lower the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 60.[52]
Congress hands China another win, The Hill, March 22, 2024[75]
Personal life
In 1978, Lofgren married John Marshall Collins, an attorney.[8][76] The couple met at an election party.[77] They have two children and twin grandsons.[78] Lofgren's daughter, Sheila Collins, is a corporate counsel at Google.[79][80]
Hand grenade/rifle grenade Type 99 Kiska hand grenade Japanese Type 99 hand grenadeTypeHand grenade/rifle grenadePlace of originJapanService historyIn service1939–1945Used byImperial Japanese Army Imperial Japanese NavyWarsSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIProduction historyDesigned1939SpecificationsMass300 g (11 oz)Length87 mm (3.4 in)Diameter41 mm (1.6 in)FillingCast picric acidFilling weight58 g (2.0 oz)Detonationme...
Landing of aircraft or spacecraft with greater speed and force than in a normal landing This article is about aircraft touchdowns. For other uses of Hard landing, see Hard landing (disambiguation). A Ryanair Boeing 737-800 performing a firm landing as per Boeing's manual A hard landing occurs when an aircraft or spacecraft hits the ground with a greater vertical speed and force than in a normal landing. The terms hard landing and firm landing are often mixed up though are inherently differnt....
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يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري جزر فارو الممتاز 2009 تفاصيل الموسم دوري جزر فارو الممتاز النسخة 67 البلد جزر فارو التاريخ بدا
Football Association of the Republic of Ireland Not to be confused with Irish Football Association, the governing body in Northern Ireland. For the full history, statistics and records of the senior team, see Republic of Ireland national football team. Football Association of IrelandUEFAFounded2 September 1921; 102 years ago (1921-09-02)FIFA affiliation1923UEFA affiliation1954PresidentGerry McAnaney[1]Websitewww.fai.ie The Football Association of Ireland (FAI; Irish:...
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Tòa nhà Văn phòng Thượng viện DirksenVị trí trong Washington, D.C.Thông tin chungTên cũTòa nhà Văn phòng Thượng viện MớiTình trạngHoàn thiệnDạngVăn phòng dành cho Thượng nghị sĩ Hoa KỳĐịa điểmKhu phức hợp Điện Capitol Hoa KỳQuốc giaUnited StatesTọa độ38°53′35″B 77°0′19″T / 38,89306°B 77,00528°T / 38.89306; -77.00528Xây dựngHoàn thành15 tháng 10, 1958Diện tích sàn712,910 foot vuông...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Christ Church, Warminster – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Church in Warminster, EnglandChrist ChurchChrist ChurchLocation in Wiltshire51°12′00″N 2°11′11″W / ...
Este artigo ou secção deverá ser fundido com NUTS de Portugal. (desde maio de 2022)Se discorda, discuta sobre a fusão na página de discussão daquele artigo. Este artigo cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Maio de 2022) Mapa das sete regiões de Portugal Em Portugal existem sete reg...
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Vocational Competence Certificate – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2012) (Learn how a...
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Los Angeles (disambiguasi). Los AngelesKotaCity of Los AngelesDowntown Los Angeles, Venice, Griffith Observatory, Hollywood Sign BenderaLambangJulukan: L.A., the City of Angels,[1] Angeltown,[2] La-La Land[3]Lokasi di Los Angeles County di negara bagian CaliforniaLos AngelesLokasi di CaliforniaTampilkan peta CaliforniaLos AngelesLokasi di Amerika SerikatTampilkan peta Amerika SerikatLos AngelesLokasi di Amerika UtaraTampilkan peta Amerik...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Act Right Yo Gotti song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2013 single by Yo Gotti featuring Jeezy and YGAct RightSingle by Yo Gotti featuring Jeezy and YGfrom the album I Am Re...
Boxing competitions Women's 51 kg at the 2010 Asian GamesVenueLingnan Mingzhu GymnasiumDate21–25 NovemberCompetitors13 from 13 nationsMedalists Ren Cancan China Annie Albania Philippines Mary Kom India Aya Shinmoto Japan2014 → Boxing at the2010 Asian GamesMenWomen49 kg51 kg52 kg60 kg56 kg75 kg60 kg64 kg69 kg75 kg81 kg91 kg+91 kgvte Main article: Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games The women's flyw...
SMK Bina Insan Mulia BandungInformasiDidirikan2004AkreditasiAkreditasi 'A' & ISO 9001:2008Kepala SekolahAkhmad Hartoko SC,SE.M.MJurusan atau peminatanFarmasi, Informatika (Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, Teknik Komputer & Jaringan), Manajemen Bisnis (Penjualan, Akuntansi, Adm.Perkantoran)AlamatLokasiJl. Tubagus Ismail no.13, Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(022) 2045 4122Situs webwww.smkbim.sch.idMotoMotoFriendly School, Be Smart, Be Proffesional Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan ...
Indian actor and politician This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2012) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding re...