Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

116th United States Congress

For a general discussion of the United States government's legislative branch, see United States Congress.

116th United States Congress
115th ←
→ 117th
United States Capitol (2020)
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentMike Pence (R)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2020
2nd: January 3, 2020 – January 3, 2021
116th U.S. Congress House of Representatives member pin

The 116th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021, during the final two years of Donald Trump's presidency. Senators elected to regular terms in 2014 finished their terms in this Congress, and House seats were apportioned based on the 2010 census.

In the November 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won a new majority in the House, while the Republican Party increased its majority in the Senate. Consequently, this was the first split Congress since the 113th Congress of 2013–2015, and the first Republican Senate–Democratic House split since the 99th Congress of 1985–1987. This Congress was the youngest incoming class by mean age, compared to the previous three the incoming class of freshman representatives,[1] and the most demographically diverse in history.

Upon joining the Libertarian Party on May 1, 2020,[2] Justin Amash became the first member of Congress to represent a political party other than the Democrats or the Republicans since Rep. William Carney, who served as a Conservative before switching to the Republican Party in 1985. Before joining the Libertarian Party, Amash had been serving as an independent since his departure from the Republican Party on July 4, 2019.[3] Paul Mitchell also left the Republicans in December 2020, becoming an independent.[4] Neither incumbent ran for re-election.

As of 2024, this was the last time Republicans held Senate seats in Georgia and Colorado, and the last time Democrats held a Senate seat in Alabama.

Major events

2019 State of the Union Address
Robert Mueller's statements as special counsel.
House of Representatives approved two articles of impeachment.
Chief Justice John Roberts presided over the Impeachment trial of Donald Trump

Major legislation

Speaker Nancy Pelosi signed the future Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act.
Congressional Record:
Volume 165 (2019)

Enacted

President Trump signing the Dingell Act, March 12, 2019
President Trump signing the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, together with Executive Order 13936, July 14, 2020
Main article: List of acts of the 116th United States Congress

Proposed (but not enacted)

Main article: List of bills in the 116th United States Congress

Major resolutions

The Green New Deal, championed by Democrats upon their new House majority, was proposed by Senator Ed Markey (speaking) and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (next to him), February 7, 2019

Adopted

Proposed

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section below.

Senate

  • Senate membership
  • Final (from December 2, 2020)
    Final (from December 2, 2020)
  • Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019
    Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019
  • January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019
    January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019
  • December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020
    December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020
  • January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020
    January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020
Affiliation Party
(shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats) 		Republican
End of previous Congress 47 2 50 99 1
Begin (January 3, 2019) 45 2 52 99 1
January 8, 2019[a] 53 100 0
December 31, 2019[b] 52 99 1
January 6, 2020[b] 53 100 0
December 2, 2020[c] 46 52
Final voting share 48.0% 52.0%
Beginning of the next Congress 46 2 51 99 1

House of Representatives

  • House membership
  • Final (from December 14, 2020)
    Final (from December 14, 2020)
  • Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019
    Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019
  • January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019
    January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019
  • February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019
    February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019
  • May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019
    May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019
  • July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019
    July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019
  • September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019
    September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019
  • September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019
    September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019
  • October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019
    October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019
  • October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019
    October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019
  • November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019
    November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019
  • December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020
    December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020
  • January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020
    January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020
  • March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020
    March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020
  • April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020
    April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020
  • May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020
    May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020
  • May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020
    May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020
  • May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020
    May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020
  • June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020
    June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020
  • July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020
    July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020
  • October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020
    October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020
  • December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020
    December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020
  • December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
    December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
Affiliation Party
(shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Independent Libertarian Republican
End of previous Congress 196 0 0 236 432 3
Begin (January 3, 2019)[d] 235 0 0 199 434 1
January 23, 2019[e] 198 433 2
February 10, 2019[f] 197 432 3
May 21, 2019[e] 198 433 2
July 4, 2019[g] 1 197
September 10, 2019[d][f] 199 435 0
September 23, 2019[h] 198 434 1
October 1, 2019[i] 197 433 2
October 17, 2019[j] 234 432 3
November 3, 2019[k] 233 431 4
December 19, 2019[l] 232 198
January 13, 2020[m] 197 430 5
March 30, 2020[n] 196 429 6
April 29, 2020[j] 233 430 5
May 1, 2020[g] 0 1
May 12, 2020[k][h] 198 432 3
May 22, 2020[o] 197 431 4
June 23, 2020[i] 198 432 3
July 17, 2020[p] 232 431 4
October 4, 2020[q] 197 430 5
December 1, 2020[p] 233 431 4
December 7, 2020[r] 196 430 5
December 14, 2020[s] 1 195
Final voting share 54.2% 0.2% 0.2% 45.3%  
Non-voting members 3 1 0 2 6 0
Beginning of the next Congress 222 0 0 211 433 2

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Mike Pence
Mike Pence (R)
Senate President pro tempore
Chuck Grassley
Chuck Grassley (R)

Presiding

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

See also: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
House Speaker
Nancy Pelosi (D)

Presiding

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Demographics

Most members of this Congress were Christian (88.2%), with approximately half being Protestant and 30.5% being Catholic. Jewish membership is 6.4%. Other religions represented included Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. One senator said that she was religiously unaffiliated, while the number of members refusing to specify their religious affiliation increased.[29][30][31]

Roughly 96% of members held college degrees. All but 128 members were white and all but 131 members were men.[32]

Senate

The Senate included 74 men and 26 women, the most women to date. In 6 states, both senators were women; 14 states were represented by 1 man and 1 woman; and 30 states were represented by 2 men. During this Congress, Johnny Isakson retired for health reasons and Kelly Loeffler was appointed, which increased the number of women from 25 after the 2018 elections to 26. There were 91 non-Hispanic white, 4 Hispanic, 2 Black, 2 Asian, and 1 multiracial (Black/Asian) senators. Additionally, 2 senators were LGBTQ+.[1][33][better source needed] The average age of Senators at the beginning of this congress was 62.9 years.[32]

House of Representatives

There were 101 women in the House, the largest number in history.[34] There were 313 non-Hispanic white, 56 Black, 44 Hispanic, 15 Asian, and 4 Native American congress members. Eight were LGBTQ+.[35] Two Democrats — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Donna Shalala — were the youngest (30) and oldest (78) freshmen women in history.[36] Freshmen Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) and Ilhan Omar (DFL-MN) were the first two Muslim women and freshmen Sharice Davids (D-KS) and Deb Haaland (D-NM) were the first two Native American women elected as well.[37] The average age of Members of the House at the beginning of the 116th Congress was 57.6 years.[32]

With the election of Carolyn Maloney as the first woman to chair the House Oversight Committee,[38] women chaired a record six House committees in a single Congress (out of 26 women to ever chair House committees in the history of Congress), including House members Maxine Waters (Financial Services), Nita Lowey (Appropriations), Zoe Lofgren (Administration), Eddie Bernice Johnson (Science, Space and Technology) and Nydia Velázquez (Small Business), as well as Kathy Castor, who chaired the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis.[38] In addition, women chaired a record 39 House subcommittees. Lowey and Kay Granger were also the first women to serve as chair and ranking member of the same committee in the same Congress since the since-defunct Select Committee on the House Beauty Shop, which was chaired and populated entirely by congresswomen during its existence from 1967 to 1977.

Diversity of the freshman class

The demographics of the 116th U.S. Congress freshmen were more diverse than any previous incoming class.[39][40][41]

At least 25 new congressional representatives were Hispanic, Native American, or people of color, and the incoming class included the first Native American women, the first Muslim women, and the two youngest women ever elected.[39] The 116th Congress included more women elected to the House than any previous Congress.[40][41]

Members

Senate

Further information: List of current United States senators

The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.

House of Representatives

Caucuses

Main article: Caucuses of the United States Congress

Changes in membership

Senate

See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate
Senate changes
State
(class) 		Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[y]
Florida
(1) 		Vacant Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing term as Governor of Florida.[42] Rick Scott
(R) 		January 8, 2019
Georgia
(3) 		Johnny Isakson
(R) 		Incumbent resigned December 31, 2019.[43]
Successor was appointed the same day[t] to continue the term.[43] 		Kelly Loeffler
(R) 		January 6, 2020[54]
Arizona
(3) 		Martha McSally
(R) 		Appointee lost special election to finish the term.
Successor elected November 3, 2020. 		Mark Kelly
(D) 		December 2, 2020[55]

House of Representatives

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
House changes
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[y]
North Carolina 9 Vacant Vacant from the start of the term as allegations of fraud in the 2018 general election prevented the results from being certified.
A special election was held September 10, 2019.[56] 		Dan Bishop
(R) 		September 17, 2019[57]
Pennsylvania 12 Tom Marino
(R) 		Resigned January 23, 2019, to take job in private sector.[51]
A special election was held May 21, 2019.[58] 		Fred Keller
(R) 		June 3, 2019
North Carolina 3 Walter B. Jones Jr.
(R) 		Died February 10, 2019.
A special election was held September 10, 2019.[59] 		Greg Murphy
(R) 		September 17, 2019[60]
Michigan 3 Justin Amash
(R) 		Changed party July 4, 2019.[8] Justin Amash
(I) 		July 4, 2019
Wisconsin 7 Sean Duffy
(R) 		Resigned September 23, 2019.
A special election was held May 12, 2020.[61] 		Tom Tiffany
(R) 		May 19, 2020
New York 27 Chris Collins
(R) 		Resigned October 1, 2019.
A special election was held June 23, 2020.[62] 		Chris Jacobs
(R) 		July 21, 2020
Maryland 7 Elijah Cummings
(D) 		Died October 17, 2019.
A special election was held April 28, 2020.[48][63] 		Kweisi Mfume
(D) 		May 5, 2020
California 25 Katie Hill
(D) 		Resigned November 3, 2019, due to allegations of improper relationships with staffer.
A special election was held March 3, 2020, and a runoff election was held May 12, 2020.[64][65] 		Mike Garcia
(R) 		May 19, 2020
New Jersey 2 Jeff Van Drew
(D) 		Changed party December 19, 2019.[66] Jeff Van Drew
(R) 		December 19, 2019
California 50 Duncan D. Hunter
(R) 		Resigned January 13, 2020, following felony indictment.[67] Vacant until the next Congress
North Carolina 11 Mark Meadows
(R) 		Resigned March 30, 2020, to become White House Chief of Staff.[68][69] Vacant until the next Congress
Michigan 3 Justin Amash
(I) 		Changed party May 1, 2020.[2] Justin Amash
(L) 		May 1, 2020
Texas 4 John Ratcliffe
(R) 		Resigned May 22, 2020, to become Director of National Intelligence. Vacant until the next Congress
Georgia 5 John Lewis
(D) 		Died July 17, 2020.
A special election runoff was held December 1, 2020.[70] 		Kwanza Hall
(D) 		December 3, 2020
Georgia 14 Tom Graves
(R) 		Resigned October 4, 2020. Vacant until the next Congress
California 8 Paul Cook
(R) 		Resigned December 7, 2020, after being elected a member of the San Bernardino County Supervisors. Vacant until the next Congress
Michigan 10 Paul Mitchell
(R) 		Changed party December 14, 2020. Paul Mitchell
(I) 		December 14, 2020

Committees

Section contents: Senate, House, Joint

Senate

Main article: List of United States Senate committees
Committee Chair Ranking Member[71]
Aging (Special) Tim Scott (R-SC) Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Pat Roberts (R-KS) Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)
Appropriations Richard Shelby (R-AL) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Armed Services Jim Inhofe (R-OK) Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Mike Crapo (R-ID) Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Budget Mike Enzi (R-WY) Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Commerce, Science and Transportation Roger Wicker (R-MS) Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Energy and Natural Resources Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Joe Manchin (D-WV)
Environment and Public Works John Barrasso (R-WY) Tom Carper (D-DE)
Ethics (Select) Johnny Isakson (R-GA) until December 2019
James Lankford (R-OK) from January 2020[72] 		Chris Coons (D-DE)
Finance Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations Jim Risch (R-ID) Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Lamar Alexander (R-TN) Patty Murray (D-WA)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Ron Johnson (R-WI) Gary Peters (D-MI)
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select) John Hoeven (R-ND) Tom Udall (D-NM)
Intelligence (Select) Richard Burr (R-NC) until May 15, 2020
Marco Rubio (R-FL) Acting from May 18, 2020 		Mark Warner (D-VA)
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus) John Cornyn (R-TX) Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Judiciary Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Rules and Administration Roy Blunt (R-MO) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Marco Rubio (R-FL) Ben Cardin (D-MD)
Veterans' Affairs Johnny Isakson (R-GA) until December 2019
Jerry Moran (R-KS) from January 2020[73] 		Jon Tester (D-MT)

House of Representatives

Main article: List of United States House of Representatives committees
Committee Chair Ranking Member
Agriculture Collin Peterson (D-MN) Mike Conaway (R-TX)
Appropriations Nita Lowey (D-NY) Kay Granger (R-TX)
Armed Services Adam Smith (D-WA) Mac Thornberry (R-TX)
Budget John Yarmuth (D-KY) Steve Womack (R-AR)
Climate Crisis (Select) Kathy Castor (D-FL) Garret Graves (R-LA)
Education and Labor Bobby Scott (D-VA) Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
Energy and Commerce Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Greg Walden (R-OR)
Ethics Ted Deutch (D-FL) Kenny Marchant (R-TX)
Financial Services Maxine Waters (D-CA) Patrick McHenry (R-NC)
Foreign Affairs Eliot Engel (D-NY) Michael McCaul (R-TX)
Homeland Security Bennie Thompson (D-MS) Mike Rogers (R-AL)
House Administration Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL)
Intelligence (Permanent Select) Adam Schiff (D-CA) Devin Nunes (R-CA)
Judiciary Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) Doug Collins (R-GA) (until March 12, 2020)
Jim Jordan (R-OH) (from March 12, 2020)
Modernization of Congress (Select) Derek Kilmer (D-WA) Tom Graves (R-GA) (until October 4, 2020)[74]
Natural Resources Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) Rob Bishop (R-UT)
Oversight and Reform Elijah Cummings (D-MD) (until October 17, 2019)[48]
Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) (from October 17, 2019) 		Jim Jordan (R-OH) (until March 12, 2020, from March 31, 2020 – June 29, 2020)
Mark Meadows (R-NC) (March 12, 2020 – March 30, 2020)
James Comer (from June 29, 2020)
Rules Jim McGovern (D-MA) Tom Cole (R-OK)
Science, Space and Technology Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) Frank Lucas (R-OK)
Small Business Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) Steve Chabot (R-OH)
Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR) Sam Graves (R-MO)
Veterans' Affairs Mark Takano (D-CA) Phil Roe (R-TN)
Ways and Means Richard Neal (D-MA) Kevin Brady (R-TX)

Joint

Main article: List of current United States congressional joint committees
Committee Chair Vice Chair Ranking Member Vice Ranking Member
Economic Mike Lee (R-UT) Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) (until January 16, 2020)
Don Beyer (D-VA) (from January 16, 2020) 		David Schweikert (R-AZ) Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) Roy Blunt (R-MO) Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Library Roy Blunt (R-MO) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Printing Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Roy Blunt (R-MO) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Rodney Davis (R-IL)
Taxation[z] Richard Neal (D-MA) Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Ron Wyden (D-OR) Kevin Brady (R-TX)

Employees and legislative agency directors

Also called "elected" or "appointed" officials, there are many employees of the House and Senate whose leaders are included here.[75]

Senate

House of Representatives

Legislative branch agency directors

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

  1. ^ In Florida: Rick Scott (R) assumed office late January 8, 2019.
  2. ^ a b In Georgia: Johnny Isakson (R) resigned December 31, 2019; Kelly Loeffler (R) was appointed January 6, 2020, to continue the term.
  3. ^ a b In Arizona: Mark Kelly (D) replaced interim appointee Martha McSally (R) in a special election.
  4. ^ a b c In North Carolina's 9th district: the November 2018 election results were not certified due to a dispute over voting irregularities. Dan Bishop (R) was elected September 10, 2019.
  5. ^ a b In Pennsylvania's 12th district: Tom Marino (R) resigned January 23, 2019, and Fred Keller (R) was elected May 21, 2019.
  6. ^ a b In North Carolina's 3rd district: Walter Jones (R) died February 10, 2019, and Greg Murphy (R) was elected September 10, 2019.
  7. ^ a b In Michigan's 3rd district: Justin Amash changed parties from Republican to Independent July 4, 2019,[8] then changed to Libertarian May 1, 2020.[2]
  8. ^ a b In Wisconsin's 7th district: Sean Duffy (R) resigned September 23, 2019, and Tom Tiffany (R) was elected May 12, 2020.
  9. ^ a b In New York's 27th district: Chris Collins (R) resigned October 1, 2019, and Chris Jacobs (R) was elected June 23, 2020.
  10. ^ a b In Maryland's 7th district: Elijah Cummings (D) died October 17, 2019, and Kweisi Mfume (D) was elected April 29, 2020.
  11. ^ a b In California's 25th district: Katie Hill (D) resigned November 3, 2019, and Mike Garcia (R) was elected May 12, 2020.
  12. ^ In New Jersey's 2nd district: Jeff Van Drew changed parties from Democratic to Republican December 19, 2019.
  13. ^ In California's 50th district: Duncan D. Hunter (R) resigned January 13, 2020.
  14. ^ In North Carolina's 11th district: Mark Meadows (R) resigned March 30, 2020.
  15. ^ In Texas's 4th district: John Ratcliffe (R) resigned May 22, 2020.
  16. ^ a b In Georgia's 5th district: John Lewis (D) died July 17, 2020, and Kwanza Hall (D) was elected December 1, 2020.
  17. ^ In Georgia's 14th district: Tom Graves (R) resigned October 4, 2020.
  18. ^ In California's 8th district: Paul Cook (R) resigned December 7, 2020.
  19. ^ In Michigan's 10th district: Paul Mitchell changed from Republican to Independent.
  20. ^ a b Loeffler's appointment was "effective December 31, 2019."[44]
  21. ^ a b c d e f g The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.
  22. ^ Although Sanders ran for U.S. President in the Democratic primary and claimed to be a "bona fide Democrat" in accordance to DNC rules, he is officially an Independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats.[45]
  23. ^ In Michigan's 3rd district: Justin Amash changed from Republican to Independent, July 4, 2019.[8] He became a Libertarian on May 1, 2020.[2]
  24. ^ In New Jersey's 2nd district: Jeff Van Drew changed from Democratic to Republican, December 19, 2019.
  25. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  26. ^ The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session (calendar year) in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here.

References

  1. ^ a b Jin, Beatrice (January 7, 2019) [First published November 23, 2018]. "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever". Politico. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Schultz, Marisa (May 2, 2020). "Amash, taking historic step to White House bid, becomes first Libertarian in Congress: 'I'm in the race to win it'". Fox News. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  3. ^ Welch, Matt (April 29, 2020). "Justin Amash Becomes the First Libertarian Member of Congress". Reason. Reason Foundation. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  4. ^ Tapper, Jake (December 14, 2020). "Congressman cites Trump's efforts to overturn election in announcing decision to quit GOP". CNN. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  5. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 23, 2019). "Trump Says He'll Delay Speech Until After Shutdown, as Democrats Draft Border Security Plan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  6. ^ "Michael D. Cohen's Congressional Testimony". The New York Times. February 27, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  7. ^ U.S. House Approves Resolution Opposing U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Syria, 354-60. C-Span. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Conradis, Brandon (July 4, 2019). "Rep. Amash, lone GOP critic of Trump, leaves Republican Party". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Leadership & Officers". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  10. ^ Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike (November 14, 2018). "Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker". The Washington Post PowerPost blog. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Fandos, Nicholas (November 14, 2018). "House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d Bolton, Alexander (November 14, 2018). "McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  13. ^ Everett, Burgess (September 16, 2014). "Lee to steer Senate panel". POLITICO. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Senator Lankford to Serve on Deputy Whip Team for 116th Congress - U.S. Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma". www.lankford.senate.gov. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  15. ^ Lesniewski, Niels (January 3, 2019). "Dick Durbin says he's running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  16. ^ Lesniewski, Niels (November 15, 2018). "Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  17. ^ "Schatz, Booker Elevated To Leadership Posts - U.S. Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii". www.schatz.senate.gov. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  18. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018). "Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  19. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018). "James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  20. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018). "Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  21. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 28, 2018). "Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  22. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 29, 2018). "Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  23. ^ Pathé, Simone (November 29, 2018). "Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  24. ^ a b c d e McPherson, Lindsey (December 4, 2018). "House Democrats' New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  25. ^ Ferris, Sarah (November 13, 2019). "Rep. Veronica Escobar Wins Freshman Leadership Seat". Politico. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  26. ^ a b c "DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot". December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g "Here's the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress". Roll Call. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  28. ^ McPherson, Lindsey (November 27, 2018). "Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP's Chief Deputy Whip". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  29. ^ "Faith on the Hill". January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  30. ^ Women Elected at Historic Levels, But No Surprise Here: White Men Dominate 116th Congress Archived November 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine November 7, 2018
  31. ^ "As Christians split over Trump, minority faiths make their mark". November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2019. November 7, 2018
  32. ^ a b c "116th United States Congress: A Survey of Books Written by Members". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  33. ^ Edmondson, Catie; Lee, Jasmine C. (November 28, 2018). "Meet the New Freshmen in Congress: More Democrats, Diversity and Women". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  34. ^ "A record number of women will be serving in the new Congress". Pew Research. December 18, 2018. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  35. ^ Panetta, Grace; Lee, Samantha (December 16, 2018). "This one graphic shows how much more diverse the House of Representatives will become in January". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  36. ^ Grow, Jason (January 18, 2019). "'We Call Ourselves the Badasses': Meet the New Women of Congress". POLITICO. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  37. ^ "First Native American congresswomen hug after swearing-in". CNN. January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  38. ^ a b Ferris, Sarah (November 20, 2019). "Rep. Carolyn Maloney wins election to chair House Oversight Committee". POLITICO. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  39. ^ a b Jin, Beatrice (November 23, 2018). "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever". Politico. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  40. ^ a b Hansen, Claire. "116th Congress by Party, Race, Gender, and Religion: The 116th Congress has the most women and people of color than ever before". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  41. ^ a b Edmondson, Catie (November 28, 2018). "Meet the New Freshmen in Congress". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  42. ^ a b Sonmez, Felicia (January 8, 2019). "Rick Scott sworn in as Florida's newest senator". South Florida SunSentinel. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  43. ^ a b c Mattingly, Phil (August 28, 2019). "Georgia Republican Sen. Johnny Isakson to resign at end of year". CNN. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  44. ^ "Kemp Appoints Loeffler to U.S. Senate". Governor Brian P. Kemp Office of the Governor. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  45. ^ DiStaso, John (February 22, 2019). "Independent Bernie Sanders to put in writing that he's a 'bona fide' Democrat". WMUR. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  46. ^ Marquette, Chris (January 7, 2020). "Duncan Hunter resigns from Congress". Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020 – via www.rollcall.com.
  47. ^ "John Lewis, Georgia Congressman and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 80". July 18, 2020. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  48. ^ a b c "Cummings, powerful congressman leading Trump probe, has died". AP NEWS. October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  49. ^ "Congressman cites Trump's efforts to overturn election in announcing decision to quit GOP". CNN. December 14, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  50. ^ Sullivan, Kate (February 10, 2019). "Walter Jones dies at 76". CNN. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  51. ^ a b Burke, Michael (January 17, 2019). "GOP Rep. Tom Marino resigns from Congress". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  52. ^ "KELLER, Fred - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  53. ^ Gilbert, Craig; Beck, Molly (August 26, 2019). "GOP Congressman Sean Duffy says he's stepping down due to new baby". USA Today. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  54. ^ Tia Mitchell, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "Vice President Pence will swear Kelly Loeffler into the Senate on Monday". ajc. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  55. ^ Felicia, Somnez (December 2, 2020). "Mark Kelly sworn in as senator, giving Arizona two Democratic senators for first time in more than six decades". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  56. ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (February 21, 2019). "New election ordered in North Carolina House district after possible illegal activities". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  57. ^ Jim, Morrill (September 13, 2019). "Rep.-elect Bishop to be sworn in on Tuesday, leaving a scramble for his Senate seat". Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  58. ^ Tom Wolf [@GovernorTomWolf] (January 24, 2019). "Having heard the concerns of county officials, I am scheduling the special election to fill the remainder of Congressman Marino's term on May 21, 2019, to coincide with the primary election" (Tweet). Retrieved January 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  59. ^ Jurkowitz, Mark. "The jam-packed sprint to succeed Walter Jones". Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  60. ^ "Friends to Elect Dr. Greg Murphy to Congress". Facebook. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  61. ^ "Evers Sets New 7th Congressional District Special Election Date". Wisconsin Public Radio. October 18, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  62. ^ Bowman, Bridget (March 28, 2020). "New York delays presidential primary, special election to June". Roll Call. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  63. ^ Pathé, Simone (October 28, 2019). "Maryland governor sets special election date for Cummings' seat". Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2019 – via www.rollcall.com.
  64. ^ "Rep. Katie Hill announces resignation amid allegations of improper relationships with staffer". CNN. October 27, 2019. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  65. ^ "Special California election to replace Katie Hill set for March 3". Roll Call. November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  66. ^ "Rep. Jeff Van Drew Officially Switches Parties, Pledges 'Undying Support' For Trump". HuffPost. December 19, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  67. ^ Mcentee, Jennifer (January 8, 2020). "Resigning California congressman's seat to be left vacant for year". National Post. Reuters.
  68. ^ Burgess, Joel (March 6, 2020). "North Carolina's Mark Meadows will leave Congress early for White House post". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  69. ^ Burgess, Joel. "Voting to start in Asheville, WNC congressional runoff after coronavirus delay". Citizen Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  70. ^ Niesse, Mark (July 27, 2020). "Special election set to fill John Lewis' seat in Congress". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  71. ^ Solender, Andrew [@AndrewSolender] (December 12, 2018). "The office of @SenSchumer has released an official list of Senate Democratic Ranking Members and Vice Chairmen" (Tweet). Retrieved December 11, 2018 – via Twitter.
  72. ^ "Capitol updates". Pawhuska Journal-Capital. December 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.finter
  73. ^ "Kansas's Moran to lead Veterans Affairs committee". The Daily Interlake. December 28, 2019. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  74. ^ "Leader McCarthy Names Members for the House Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress". February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  75. ^ "Appointed Officials of the House". history.house.gov. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  76. ^ "The Office of the Chaplain, United States House of Representatives". Chaplain.House.gov. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  77. ^ "CAO Senior Management". Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  78. ^ "Parliamentarian of the House". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  79. ^ "Sergeant at Arms". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  80. ^ "J. Brett Blanton — Twelfth Architect of the Capitol". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  81. ^ "U.S. GAO - About GAO - Comptroller General". www.gao.gov. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  82. ^ "First Day at CBO". www.cbo.gov. June 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  83. ^ "About the Librarian". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  84. ^ "The White House Announces the Withdrawal of GPO Director Nominee". www.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  85. ^ "Office of Law Revision Counsel". history.house.gov. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  86. ^ "Office of House Legislative Counsel". history.house.gov. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2019.

External links
Baca informasi lainnya:

Pendudukan Jepang di wilayah Hindia Belanda

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Pendudukan Jepang di Hindia BelandaRanryō Higashi Indo蘭領東印度1942–1945 Hinomaru (Atas) Sang Saka Merah Putih (Bawah) Segel Kekaisaran Semb…

West Coast Park

This article is about the park located in Queenstown, Singapore. For the subzone located in Clementi that is of the same name, see West Coast, Singapore. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find source…

Kanchō

Broma (kanchō) Kanchō (カンチョー, ''Kanchō''?) es una broma o jugarreta llevada a cabo habitualmente por niños en edad escolar en Japón. Se hace uniendo las manos de manera tal que los dedos índices señalen juntos y tratando de insertarlos bruscamente en la región anal de alguien, cuando la víctima no esté viéndolo.[1]​[2]​ Es similar en espíritu al Wedgie o goosing en Estados Unidos, al Saca-cacas mexicano o al choco-dedo en España. Esta broma ha sido popular en J…

Gereja Katolik di Belanda

Gereja Katolik di Kerajaan BelandaBelanda: Rooms-katholiek kerkgenootschap in NederlandKatedral Santa Katarina, Utrecht.JenisKebijakan nasionalPenggolonganGereja Katolik RomaOrientasiLatinBadanpemerintahanKebijakan episkopalPausPaus FransiskusPresidenUskup Hans van den HendePrimatUskup Agung Wim EijkNunsius ApostolikAldo CavalliWilayah BelandaBahasaBelanda, LatinKantor pusatKatedral Santa Katarina, UtrechtUmat3.785.000 umatSitus web resmiEpiscopal Conference of the Netherlands Bagian da…

Shin So-yul

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Kim. Pada nama panggung/nama pena, nama belakangnya adalah Shin. Shin So-yulShin So-yul pada tahun 2014LahirKim Jung-min5 Agustus 1985 (umur 38)Distrik Guro, Seoul, Korea SelatanPendidikanUniversitas Kookmin - Teater dan FilmPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2004-sekarangAgenPopeye Entertainment Nama KoreaHangul신소율 Alih AksaraSin So-yulMcCune–ReischauerSin SoyulNama lahirHangul김정민 Alih AksaraGim Jeong-minMcCune–ReischauerKim Jŏngmin…

غرفة الهروب

غرفة هروب في سنغافورة. غرفة الهروب والمعروفة أيضًا باسم لعبة الهروب أو غرفة الألغاز أو لعبة الخروج، هي لعبة يكتشف فيها فريق من اللاعبين الأدلة ويحلون الألغاز وينجزون المهام في غرفة واحدة أو أكثر من أجل تحقيق هدف معين في فترة محدودة.[1] غالبًا ما يكون الهدف هو الهروب من موق…

Monarchy of Pakistan

Pakistan's head of state from 1947 to 1956 Not to be confused with Princely states of Pakistan. Monarchy of PakistanCoat of arms of PakistanLast to reignElizabeth II6 February 1952 – 23 March 1956 DetailsStyleHis Majesty1947–1952Her Majesty1952–1956First monarchGeorge VILast monarchElizabeth IIFormation14 August 1947Abolition23 March 1956 From 1947 to 1956, the Dominion of Pakistan was a self-governing country within the Commonwealth of Nations that shared a monarch with the Unit…

90th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

90th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA490th (Southgate) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RACap Badge of the Royal Artillery (pre-1953)Active1 April 1939–10 March 1955Country United KingdomBranch Territorial ArmyRoleAir defenceSizeRegimentPart of37 AA Bde28 (Thames & Medway) AA Bde100 AA Bde63 (North London) AA BdeGarrison/HQSouthgate, LondonEngagementsBattle of BritainThe BlitzOperation OverlordDefence of Nijmegen bridgesOperation BodenplatteOperation BlackcockOperation VeritableRhin…

Violent crime

Crime in which an offender uses or threatens force upon a victim Violent Crimes redirects here. For the Kanye West song, see Violent Crimes (song). The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with Western culture and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A violent crime, violent felony, crime of vio…

夢で逢えたら (漫画)

夢で逢えたら 漫画 作者 山花典之 出版社 集英社 掲載誌 ビジネスジャンプ 発表号 1994年5号 - 2000年3号 発表期間 1994年 - 2000年 巻数 全17巻 OVA 監督 わたなべひろし キャラクターデザイン わたなべひろし、大木良一 アニメーション制作 J.C.STAFF 製作 TBS、日本コロムビア 発売日 1998年3月 話数 全3話 アニメ 監督 山口武志 シリーズ構成 ごうどかずひこ キャラクターデザイン 大…

Religious syncretism

Blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system Religious syncretism is the blending of religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation of other beliefs into an existing religious tradition. This can occur for many reasons, where religious traditions exist in proximity to each other, or when a culture is conquered and the conquerors bring their religious beliefs with them, but do not succeed in eradicating older beliefs and practices. Many religions have syncr…

Powder (1995 film)

1995 American film by Victor Salva PowderHome video release posterDirected byVictor SalvaWritten byVictor SalvaProduced byRoger BirnbaumDaniel GrodnikStarring Mary Steenburgen Sean Patrick Flanery Lance Henriksen Jeff Goldblum CinematographyJerzy ZielińskiEdited byDennis M. HillMusic byJerry GoldsmithProductioncompaniesHollywood PicturesCaravan PicturesRoger Birnbaum ProductionsDaniel Grodnik ProductionsDistributed byBuena Vista Pictures DistributionRelease date October 27, 1995 …

Yuegang

Peta kawasan Amoy (Xiamen), Fujian Selatan dan sekitarnya pada abad ke-17 Yuegang (月港) adalah nama kota pelabuhan yang terletak di kabupaten Haicheng, Zhangzhou, Fujian, Tiongkok.[1] Yuegang merupakan pelabuhan dagang utama pada periode pertengahan dan akhir Dinasti Ming (1368-1644).[2] Yuegang, disebut juga Yuequangang, terletak di Haicheng modern, Distrik Longhai.[3] Karena berbentuk bulan sabit sehingga Yuegang diartikan “Pelabuhan Bulan”. Yuegang berada dalam …

The Rover (2014 film)

2014 film by David Michôd For other entities with this title, see The Rover (disambiguation). The RoverTheatrical release posterDirected byDavid MichôdScreenplay byDavid MichôdStory by David Michôd Joel Edgerton Produced by Liz Watts David Linde David Michôd Starring Guy Pearce Robert Pattinson Scoot McNairy David Field Anthony Hayes Gillian Jones Susan Prior CinematographyNatasha BraierEdited byPeter SciberrasMusic byAntony Partos[1]Productioncompanies Blue-Tongue Films Porchlight …

Gua Balang

Gua BalangLeang Balang, Leang Bulu Ballang, Gua Bulu Ballang, Leang Pakalu, Gua PakaluLua error in Modul:Location_map at line 425: Kesalahan format nilai koordinat.LokasiLingkungan Pakalu, Kelurahan Kalabbirang, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaKoordinat04°59'31S 119°39'00,8E[1]Rentang tinggi25 meterGeologikarst / batu kapurSitus webvisit.maroskab.go.idcagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.idkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsulsel/ Wisata Gua PrasejarahLeang Balang I…

Peg wooden doll

Peg wooden doll from Val Gardena, 1850 Peg wooden dolls, also known as Dutch dolls (German: Grödner Gliederpuppen), are a type of wooden doll from South Tyrol. They originated as simple lathe-turned dolls from the Val Gardena in the Alps.[1] The name Pennywoods is also used for dolls of this type, in particular those made in the United States.[2] These dolls were sold undressed. Children would then make their clothing from scraps of fabric. Other similarly-constructed wooden dol…

Контраст

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Контраст (значения). Версии одного и того же изображения с различной контрастностью Контра́ст (фр. contraste) — в оптике (сенситометрии и фотометрии) разница в характеристиках различных участков изображения, способность фо…

Observatorium sinar-X Chandra

Observatorium sinar-X Chandra. Observatorium sinar-X Chandra adalah satelit yang diluncurkan pada STS-93 oleh NASA pada tanggal 23 Juli 1999. Satelit ini dinamai dari ahli fisika India-Amerika Serikat, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Observatorium Chandra adalah salah satu dari empat Observatorium Besar NASA. Tiga lainnya adalah teleskop luar angkasa Hubble, observatoriun sinar gamma Compton, dan teleskop luar angkasa Spitzer. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chandra X-ray Obse…

Candelaria (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)

Candelaria municipio de EspañaBanderaEscudo Primer plano de la Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, con el complejo costero al fondo. CandelariaUbicación de Candelaria en España. CandelariaUbicación de Candelaria en la provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Apodo: Cuna de la Fe CanariaPaís  España• Com. autónoma  Canarias• Provincia Santa Cruz de TenerifeSanta Cruz de Tenerife• Isla  Tenerife• Comarca Valle de G…

Villa Ghirlanda Silva

Villa Ghirlanda SilvaVilla Ghirlanda Silva, vista dall'esternoLocalizzazioneStato Italia LocalitàCinisello Balsamo Indirizzovia Frova 10 Coordinate45°33′26.46″N 9°12′55.81″E / 45.557349°N 9.215503°E45.557349; 9.215503Coordinate: 45°33′26.46″N 9°12′55.81″E / 45.557349°N 9.215503°E45.557349; 9.215503 Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Costruzionea partire dal 1660 Usocivile, di rappresentanza RealizzazioneArchitettoGian Domenico Rich…

Silver Comet (train)

Former Seaboard Air Line Railroad service between New York City, NY and Birmingham, AL For other uses, see Silver Comet (disambiguation). Silver CometThe Silver Comet reversing into Atlanta Terminal Station in Atlanta in November 1967OverviewService typeInter-city railStatusDefunctLocaleEastern United StatesFirst serviceMay 18, 1947Last serviceOctober 14, 1969Former operator(s)SAL (1947–1967)SCL (1967–1969)RouteTerminiNew York City, U.S.Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.Distance travelled1,10…

Ferruccio Ghinaglia

«Non dobbiamo illuderci che sia solamente il fascismo che terrorizza le piazze d'Italia; è la borghesia col suo governo, le sue spie, i suoi armati, che cerca tutti i mezzi per strangolare la volontà dei lavoratori... Non sono le sole organizzazioni fasciste, perché allora basterebbero le forze giovanili nostre per ridurre al silenzio questa gente, ma è tutta l'intera borghesia» (Ferruccio Ghinaglia, su Falce e Martello del 19 febbraio 1921) Ferruccio Ghinaglia Ferruccio Ghinaglia (Casalbu…

Andy Weir

American novelist (born 1972) This article is about the novelist. For other people, see Andrew Weir (disambiguation). Andy WeirWeir in 2015Born (1972-06-16) June 16, 1972 (age 51)Davis, California, U.S.[1]OccupationNovelist, programmerEducationUniversity of California, San Diego (did not graduate)Period2010–presentGenreScience fictionFantasyNotable worksThe EggThe MartianProject Hail MaryNotable awardsGoodreads Choice Award for Best Science FictionJohn W. Campbell Award for Best N…

Michael Ian Black

Michael Ian Black nel 2015 Michael Ian Black, nato Michael Ian Schwartz (Hillsborough, 12 agosto 1971), è un comico, attore e sceneggiatore statunitense. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Filmografia 2.1 Attore 2.1.1 Cinema 2.1.2 Televisione 2.2 Sceneggiatore 2.2.1 Cinema 2.2.2 Televisione 2.3 Produttore esecutivo 2.4 Regista 3 Doppiatori italiani 4 Note 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Nasce a Hillsborough, nel New Jersey, da una famiglia ebrea statunitense.[1][2] I suoi ge…

Złotkowo

Village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, PolandZłotkowoVillageZłotkowoCoordinates: 52°31′N 16°50′E / 52.517°N 16.833°E / 52.517; 16.833Country PolandVoivodeshipGreater PolandCountyPoznańGminaSuchy Las Złotkowo [zwɔtˈkɔvɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchy Las, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Pozna…

León (Nicaragua)

LeónSantiago de los Caballeros de León Municipio y Ciudad Catedral de León BanderaEscudo Otros nombres: Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Metropolitana, Cerebro de la Nación, Cuna de la Civilización Nicaragüense, Primera Capital de la Gran Nicaragua Lema: ¡Abatido, Pero nunca vencido! LeónLocalización de León en Nicaragua LeónLocalización de León en América Central Coordenadas 12°26′05″N 86°52′44″O / 12.434825, -86.878833333333Entidad Municipio y Ciudad …

Bilgin Defterli

Turkish women's football forward Bilgin Defterli Bilgin Defterli for Turkey national team in the match against Belarus.Personal informationDate of birth (1980-11-01) 1 November 1980 (age 43)Place of birth Erzurum, TurkeyHeight 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)Position(s) ForwardTeam informationCurrent team 1. FC Köln, GermanyNumber 9Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1996–1997 Istanbul Dinarsu Spor 1997–1999 Feriköy SK 1999–2001 Delta Mobilyaspor 2001–2002 Kuzeyspor 2002–2003 Ha…

法沃罗勒拉康帕涅

部分地图中的名称存在误译提示：此条目所述地在部分地图类App/网页中的名称为“法韦罗莱拉康帕尼”，该名称为地图从Wikidata上抓取的中文维基百科早期的错误机器翻译，而当前条目名称“法沃罗勒拉康帕涅”已经过修正，其符合法汉译音规则、法语地名译名习惯与中文维基百科社群共识（详细情况参阅此处（M-2）） 法沃罗勒拉康帕涅Faverolles-la-Campagne 法國市镇法沃罗勒…

The African Queen (film)

The African QueenPoster teatrikal asliSutradaraJohn HustonProduserSam SpiegelJohn Woolf (tidak disebutkan)SkenarioJohn HustonJames AgeePeter ViertelJohn CollierBerdasarkanThe African Queen (novel)novel 1935oleh C. S. ForesterPemeranHumphrey BogartKatharine HepburnRobert MorleyPenata musikAllan GraySinematograferJack CardiffPenyuntingRalph KemplenPerusahaanproduksiHorizon PicturesRomulus Films Ltd[1]DistributorUnited Artists (US)Independent Film Distributors (UK)Tanggal rilis 23 Des…

زمرة الوحش

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2015)   لالزمر غير المنتهية التي بها كل الزمر الجزية الفعلية غير التافهة متشاكلة، طالع زمرة وحش تارسكي. في فرع نظرية الزمر من الرياضيات، زمرة الوحش ورمزها M {\dis…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya