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VMware Fusion

VMware Fusion
Developer(s)VMware
Initial releaseAugust 6, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-08-06)[1]
Stable release
13.6.0[2] / September 3, 2024; 5 days ago (2024-09-03)
Written inC, x86 Assembly, C++ (GUI)[citation needed]
Operating systemmacOS
PlatformApple–Intel architecture, Apple M series (ARM64)
TypeHypervisor
LicenseFreeware and commercial proprietary software
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

VMware Fusion is a software hypervisor developed by VMware for macOS systems. It allows Macs with Intel or the Apple M series of chips to run virtual machines with guest operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, or macOS, within the host macOS operating system.

Overview

VMware Fusion can virtualize a multitude of operating systems,[3] including many older versions of macOS, which allows users to run older Mac software that can no longer be run under the current version of macOS, such as 32-bit[4] and PowerPC applications.[5]

History

VMware Fusion, which uses a combination of paravirtualization and hardware virtualization made possible by the Mac transition to Intel processors in 2006, marked VMware's first entry into Macintosh-based x86 virtualization.[6] VMware Fusion uses Intel VT present in the Intel Core microarchitecture platform.[7] Much of the underlying technology in VMware Fusion is inherited from other VMware products, such as VMware Workstation, allowing VMware Fusion to offer features such as 64-bit and SMP support.[8] VMware Fusion 1.0 was released on August 6, 2007, exactly one year after being announced.[9]

Along with the Mac transition to Apple silicon in 2020, VMware announced plans for Fusion to support the new M-series platform and ARM architecture, releasing a tech preview for M1 chips in September 2021.[10] In November 2022, VMware Fusion 13 was released, allowing ARM virtualization on Apple Silicon chips. Coinciding with the release, VMware implemented support for TPM 2.0 and OpenGL 4.3, along with improvements to VMware Tools on Windows 11.[11] VMware Fusion 13 retains support for Intel Macs, distributing the software as a universal binary.[12]

On May 13, 2024, it was announced that VMware Fusion Pro would become free for personal use. Previously VMware Fusion (not Pro) was free for personal use; this edition would be discontinued, effectively replaced by the Pro edition. At the same time, commercial use would switch to annual subscription, removing the option to buy a one-off perpetual license.[13]

System requirements

Operating system support

Host OS Latest Version Release Year
macOS 12 or later Current 2023
11 12.2.5 2022
10.15 12.1.2 2021
10.14 11.5.7 2020
10.13 11.5.3
10.12 11.1.1 2019
10.11 10.1.6
10.910.10 8.5.10 2018
10.8 7.1.1 2015
10.7 6.0.2 2013
10.6 5.0.5 2014
10.5 3.1.4 2012
10.4 2.0.8 2010

Version history

Legend
Color Meaning
Red Unsupported release
Green Current or still supported release
Blue Future release
Version Release date Significant changes
1.0 August 6, 2007 First release (following 4 betas).
1.1.0 November 12, 2007 Support for Leopard, Boot Camp, and improvements to DirectX support and Unity.
1.1.1 January 24, 2008 Various bug fixes.
1.1.2 April 23, 2008 Support for Time Machine and various bug fixes.
1.1.3 May 30, 2008 Various bug fixes.
2.0 September 12, 2008 Multiple Snapshots with AutoProtect, Improved Unity, DirectX 9.0 Shader Model 2 3D, and support for Mac OS X Server guests.
2.0.1 November 14, 2008 Various bug fixes.
2.0.2 February 11, 2009 Import from Parallels, supports Mac OS X Server 10.5.6 host, mounts DMG images, supports Ubuntu 8.10 in Unity mode.[19]
2.0.3 April 2, 2009 Various bug fixes. Adds experimental support for Snow Leopard Developer Builds.[20]
2.0.4 April 9, 2009 Fixed Host code execution vulnerability.[21]
2.0.5 June 23, 2009 Support for Nehalem Mac Pro. Experimental support for Mac OS X 10.6 as guest. Support for Ubuntu 9.04 as guest. Various bug fixes.[22]
2.0.6 October 1, 2009 Fixed issues when running on Snow Leopard. Fixed issues with NVidia graphics cards on Mac OS X 10.6. Various bug fixes.[23]
2.0.7 April 8, 2010 Fixed security issues, accepts VMware Fusion 3 license keys.[24]
2.0.8 December 2, 2010 Maintenance release fixing Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) issue CVE-2010-4297.[25]
3.0 October 27, 2009 Added support for Windows 7 with Aero. Full 64‑bit compatibility with Mac OS X 10.6 host and guest. DirectX 9.0 Shader Model 3 3D. WDDM-compatible display driver.
3.0.1 December 10, 2009 Improved 3D & video performance, full support for Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala), 64‑bit networking subsystem, improved VMware Importer, improved VM resume times.[26]
3.0.2 February 18, 2010 Fixes a problem so that the latest release of Mac OS X 10.6 Server (Snow Leopard) can run in a virtual machine.[27]
3.1.0 May 25, 2010 Improved 3D & video performance, improved Unity view performance and integration, USB EasyConnect, improved migration assistant, 8‑core SMP support, increased virtual hard disk size, updated operating system support.[28]
3.1.1 August 12, 2010 Various bug fixes. VMware vSphere 4.1 is now supported as a guest operating system.[29]
3.1.2 December 2, 2010 Fixes various bugs and security issues.[30]
3.1.3 May 31, 2011 Fixes various bugs and security issues.[31]
3.1.4 April 13, 2012 Fixes a bug with starting virtual machines on OS X 10.7.4.[32]
4.0 September 14, 2011 Run Lion, Lion Server, Snow Leopard, Snow Leopard Server, and Leopard Server in virtual machines, up to 2.5x faster 3D graphics, add Windows programs to Launchpad, view in full screen, or in Mission Control.[33]
4.0.1 September 14, 2011 Contains an update that ensures that disk buffering is enabled when set to automatic.[34]
4.0.2 September 27, 2011 Addresses an issue starting virtual machines running a forthcoming version of Mac OS X Lion.[35]
4.1.0 November 17, 2011 Added support for Lion's full screen mode, improved performance, and reintroduced the ability to turn on virtual machines automatically when VMware Fusion is opened.[36]
4.1.1 November 23, 2011 Reintroduces the Mac OS X Server check after it was inadvertently omitted from 4.1.0.[37]
4.1.2 April 12, 2012 Adds early host and guest support in preparation for the future release of OS X Mountain Lion.
4.1.3 June 13, 2012 Various bug fixes[38]
4.1.4 November 8, 2012 Various bug fixes[39]
5.0.0 August 23, 2012 VMware Fusion 5 has been revamped to take advantage of new technologies only available in Mountain Lion, Windows 8 and the latest Macs
5.0.1 August 30, 2012 Improved handling of USB devices[40]
5.0.2 November 8, 2012 Various bug fixes[41]
5.0.3 March 14, 2013 Various bug fixes[42]
5.0.4 December 11, 2013 Various bug fixes[43]
5.0.5 July 3, 2014 VMware Fusion 5.0.5 has been updated to the OPENSSL library version openssl- 0.9.8za where necessary to address CVE-2014-0224, CVE-2014-0198, CVE-2010-5298, and CVE-2014-3470.[44]
6.0.0 September 3, 2013
6.0.1 September 19, 2013
6.0.2 November 5, 2013
6.0.3 April 17, 2014 Maintenance release which resolved some known issues[45]
6.0.4 July 1, 2014 VMware Fusion 6.0.4 has been updated to the OPENSSL library version openssl-1.0.1h where necessary to address CVE-2014-0224, CVE-2014-0198, CVE-2010-5298, and CVE-2014-3470.[46]
6.0.5 October 16, 2014 VMware Fusion 6.0.5 is a maintenance release that resolves some known issues[47]
6.0.6 April 23, 2015 VMware Fusion 6.0.6 is a maintenance release that resolves some known issues[48]
7.0.0 September 3, 2014 OS X Yosemite look and feel, support of Yosemite and Windows 8.1, optimized for Haswell Intel processors with performance improvements of up to 43% vs Fusion 6, allocate up to 2 Gb of video memory per virtual machine, improved support for Retina Macs® connected to non-Retina displays, energy impact reduced by 42%, automate GPU switching for dual GPU Macs, virtual web camera compatible with iSight and external webcams, improved guest OS compatibility, over 50 new features.
7.1.1 February 17, 2015
7.1.2 June 15, 2015 VMware Fusion 7.1.2 has been updated to use OpenSSL library version openssl-1.0.1m which addresses several OpenSSL security issues[49]
7.1.3 November 12, 2015 Maintenance release[50]
8.0 August 24, 2015 OS X 10.11 El Capitan support for both host and guest OS; Windows 10 support for guest OS. New support for Ubuntu 15.04, Fedora 22, CentOS 7.1, RHEL 7.1, Oracle Linux 7.1, VMware Project Photon. Graphics support updated for DirectX10 and OpenGL 3.3. Improvements for encrypted virtual machines. Improved resolution settings. VMware vCloud Air Integration (Fusion 8 Pro only). Improved remote experience (Fusion 8 Pro only). Support IPv6 NAT network (Fusion 8 Pro only). Support the retina Macs, including iMac 5k and 12" MacBook. Echo cancellation for voice and video calls with Microsoft Lync and Skype. USB 3 support for Windows 7 VM's. Improved Start menu. Improved new VM creator.[51]
8.0.1 October 1, 2015 Maintenance Release. Fixes an issue involving installing El Capitan as a guest OS.[52]
8.0.2 October 29, 2015 Maintenance Release. Fixes issues with virtual machines crashing, and other compatibility fixes.[53]
8.1 December 8, 2015 Maintenance Release. Fixes issues with Windows 10 easy installation and other compatibility improvements.[54]
8.1.1 April 21, 2016 Maintenance Release. Fixes issues with nat and port forwarding and other compatibility improvements.[55]
8.5 September 8, 2016 Maintenance Release. Full support for macOS Sierra, including Tabs and Siri support and Windows 10 Anniversary edition.[56]
8.5.1 October 27, 2016 Maintenance Release. Fixes a hang/crash issue on Linux kernel 4.7 (and above), Intel-based hosts, as well as other issues.[57]
8.5.2 November 13, 2016 Maintenance Release. Addresses an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability related to the drag-and-drop feature. This may allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs VMware Fusion. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project has assigned the identifier CVE-2016-7461 to this issue.[58]
8.5.3 November 29, 2016 Maintenance Release. Addresses an issue that could cause Fusion on mac OS 10.12 to encounter an error.[59]
8.5.4 March 9, 2017 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes, security updates, and performance improvements.[60]
8.5.5 March 14, 2017 Maintenance Release. Addresses an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability related to the drag-and-drop feature. This vulnerability might allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs VMware Fusion. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project assigned the identifier CVE-2017-4901 to this issue.[61]
8.5.6 March 28, 2017 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[62]
8.5.7 May 18, 2017 Maintenance Release. Day 0 support of the Windows 10 Creators Update (version 1703) as a guest operating system and contains bug fixes and security updates.[63]
8.5.8 June 22, 2017 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[64]
8.5.9 November 16, 2017 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[65]
8.5.10 January 9, 2018 Maintenance Release. This update of VMware Fusion exposes hardware support for branch target injection mitigation to VMware guests. This hardware is used by some guest operating systems to mitigate CVE-2018-5715 (also called by the name "Spectre").[66]
10.0 September 26, 2017 In addition to supporting macOS 10.13 High Sierra as both Host and Guest, Fusion 10 supports Windows 10 Fall Creators Update and the latest updates for Server 2016.[67]
10.1.0 December 21, 2017 Improved guest support of Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (Version 1709)[68]

Includes VMware Tools 10.2.0

10.1.1 January 9, 2018 Maintenance Release. This update of VMware Fusion exposes hardware support for branch target injection mitigation to VMware guests. This hardware is used by some guest operating systems to mitigate CVE-2018-5715 (also called by the name "Spectre").[69]
10.1.2 May 21, 2018 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[70]
10.1.3 August 14, 2018 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[71]
10.1.4 November 9, 2018 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[72]
10.1.5 November 22, 2018 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[73]
10.1.6 March 28, 2019 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[74]
11.0 September 25, 2018 In addition to supporting macOS 10.14 Mojave as both host and guest, Fusion 11 supports Windows 10 October 2018 Update and the latest updates for Server 2016. Other notable features include: Enhanced Metal Graphics Rendering Engine with Direct3D 10.1, updated user interface and application menu, improved Fusion REST API, one-click SSH, new vSphere view, VMware Virtual Hardware Platform version 16.[75]
11.0.1 November 9, 2018 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes for a compatibility issue with other hypervisor software.[76]
11.0.2 November 22, 2018 Maintenance Release. Improves support for Windows 10 October 2018 Update (version 1809)[77]
11.0.3 March 28, 2019 Maintenance Release. It contains bug fixes and security updates.[78]
11.1.0 May 14, 2019 Maintenance Release. Contains bug fixes and security updates, added support for Windows 10 19H1 Ubuntu 19.04 RHEL 8.0 Fedora 30 ESXi 6.7 U2.[79]
11.1.1 August 8, 2019 Maintenance Release. Mitigates a virtual machine performance issue.[80]
11.5 September 16, 2019 Support for Dark Mode, Sidecar, and more.[81]
11.5.1 November 12, 2019 Several security fixes.[82]
11.5.2 March 12, 2020 Security and bug fixes.[83]
11.5.3 March 24, 2020 Patches a privilege escalation vulnerability.[84]
11.5.5 May 28, 2020 Added support for containers and more guest OSs and implemented performance improvements and security fixes.[85]
11.5.6 August 6, 2020 Resolved bug fixes.[86]
11.5.7 November 19, 2020 Performance improvements, bug fixes and security updates.[87]
12 September 4, 2020 VMware Fusion Player is introduced. Similar to its Workstation counterpart, VMware Workstation Player, it is released for free for non-commercial use. Fusion 12 adds support for macOS Big Sur, DirectX 11 and OpenGL 4.1, an external GPU, USB 3.1, and more. Security fixes were also introduced.[15]
12.1.0 November 19, 2020 Optimized for macOS 11 Big Sur as host and guest (macOS 10.15 Catalina is also supported as host). New guest operating system support, such as Windows 10 20H2, Ubuntu 20.10, RHEL 8.3, and Fedora 33. Fusion health check. Includes docker-machine-driver-vmware. Performance improvements, bug fixes and security updates.[88]
12.1.1 April 1, 2021 Security updates.[89]
12.1.2 May 18, 2021 Security updates. Updates VMware Tools to version 11.2.6.[90]
12.2.0 Oct 14, 2021 Security updates and bug fixes related to networking. Drops support for macOS 10.15 Catalina hosts.[91]
12.2.1 Nov 9, 2021 Bug fixes for the compatible product list.[92]
12.2.3 Mar 10, 2022 Bug fixes for Fusion Unity view.[93]
12.2.4 Jul 21, 2022 Bug fixes for mass deployment.[94]
12.2.5 Dec 13, 2022 Security updates.[95]
13.0 Nov 17, 2022 Optimized for macOS 13 Ventura as host and guest. Adds official support for Apple Silicon Macs. Adds support for TPM 2.0 and OpenGL 4.3.[11]
13.0.1 Feb 2, 2023 Bug fixes for importing Boot Camp partitions, missing localizations and network issues on Monterey/Ventura hosts/guests.[96]
13.0.2 Apr 25, 2023 Security updates.[97]
13.5

(Build 22583790)

Oct 19, 2023 New Security Enhancement

Download and Install Windows 11 guest operating system on an Apple Silicon Mac

Import and Export Virtual Machines with vTPM device

Manage Power Operations of Encrypted Virtual Machines using VMREST API

VMware Hardware Version 21[98]

13.5.2

(Build 23775688)

May 14, 2024 As of this version, Workstation Pro and Fusion Pro are free for personal use.[99]
13.6.0

(Build 24238079)

Sep 3, 2024 Added vmcli command line tool, new host and client operating system support, and security updates.[2]

See also

References

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Frontier fortress at the west end of the Ming dynasty Great Wall This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Jiayu Pass – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Gatetowers of Jiayu Pass Partially rammed earth wall (with the upper le...

ВіттренWittring   Країна  Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест  Департамент Мозель  Округ Сарргемін Кантон Сарргемін-Кампань Код INSEE 57748 Поштові індекси 57905 Координати 49°03′19″ пн. ш. 7°08′48″ сх. д.H G O Висота 199 - 336 м.н.р.м. Площа 8,09 км² Населення 752 (01-2020[1]) Густота 99,01 о...

Tinnosbanen Tinnoset - Hjuksebø Totale lengte47 kmSpoorwijdte1435 mmAangelegd doorNSBGeopend1917Opheffingtreindienst1 januari 1991[1] 5 juli 1991[2]Gesloten1991Huidige statusgeslotenGeëlektrificeerdjaAantal sporen1Baanvaksnelheid105 km/uTreindienst doorNSB, CargoNet Traject Legenda van Mæl aan de Rjukanbanen over de Tinnsjå (ca. 30 km) Tinnoset 175,12 Tinnoset 9.8.1909 194 m Fylkesvei 37 Gransheradvegen 170,45 Gransherad 9.8.1909 187 m 167,39 Rugholt hp 9.6.1947 166,06 Gau...

Opération Rempart (hébreu: מִבְצָע חוֹמַת מָגֵן ) Mivtsa chomat magen Informations générales Date 29 mars 2002 - 3 mai 2002 (1 mois et 4 jours) Lieu Cisjordanie Issue Seconde intifada Belligérants Israël Autorité palestinienne Fatah Hamas Jihad islamique palestinien Force de sécurité préventive Commandants Shaul Mofaz Itzhak Eitan Yasser Arafat Mahmoud Tawalbe Forces en présence 20 000 hommes 10 000 hommes Pertes 30 morts127 blessés ...

МанчитаManchita Герб {{{official_name}}}ГербМуніципалітетКраїна  ІспаніяАвтономна спільнота ЕстремадураПровінція БадахосКоординати 38°48′54″ пн. ш. 6°01′23″ зх. д. / 38.815° пн. ш. 6.023° зх. д. / 38.815; -6.023Координати: 38°48′54″ пн. ш. 6°01′23″ зх. д....

Battle of the American Civil War Fight at Monterey Pass (Gap)Part of the American Civil WarRetreat from the Battle of GettysburgDateJuly 4–5, 1863LocationMonterey Pass, Franklin County, PennsylvaniaResult Union victoryBelligerents USA (Union) CSA (Confederacy)Commanders and leaders Judson Kilpatrick William E. Grumble JonesBeverly H. RobertsonStrength 4,500[1] wagon train, cavalry escortCasualties and losses 43 (5 killed, 10 wounded, 28 missing)[2] 1,300 capturedvteGetty...

Keuskupan Valence (–Die–Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)Dioecesis Valentinensis (–Diensis–Sancti Pauli Tricastinorum)Diocèse de Valence (–Die–Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)Katolik Katedral St. Apollinaris, ValenceLokasiNegara PrancisProvinsi gerejawiLyonStatistikLuas6.522 km2 (2.518 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2014)502.877289,500 (57.6%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaKatedralBasilika Katedral St. Apollinaris dari ValencePelind...

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Частина серії статей на тему:Еволюційна біологіяСпіраль розвитку життя на планеті Земля Вступ Глосарій Докази Еволюція Історія Хронологія Процеси Адаптація Адаптивна радіація Видоутворення Вимирання Зв'язане вимирання Генетика популяцій Генетичний дрейф Дивергенці...

Class of chemical compounds The simplest butenolide, 2-furanone. 3-Methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one, found in smokewater[1] Butenolides are a class of lactones with a four-carbon heterocyclic ring structure.[2] They are sometimes considered oxidized derivatives of furan. The simplest butenolide is 2-furanone, which is a common component of larger natural products and is sometimes referred to as simply butenolide. A common biochemically important butenolide is ascorbic acid (vi...

「蘇我石川」とは別人です。  凡例蘇我倉山田 石川麻呂時代 飛鳥時代生誕 不明死没 大化5年3月25日(ユリウス暦649年5月11日)別名 蘇我倉山田麻呂、倉山田臣、山田臣、山田大臣墓所 大阪府南河内郡太子町仏陀寺古墳/岐阜県各務原市蘇原宮塚町の伝蘇我倉山田石川麻呂の墓官位 右大臣主君 皇極天皇→孝徳天皇氏族 蘇我氏父母 父:蘇我倉麻呂兄弟 石川麻呂、連子、...

A. Petersen's exhibition space on the first floor A. Petersen is an arts and crafts centre situated at Kløvermarksvej, on Amager, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The activities comprise a manufacturing workshop that facilitates collaboration between designers, architects and craftsmen, an exhibition space on the first floor and an arts and crafts store as well as presentations and other events. History A. Petersen was established on 1 November 2014 by Anders Petersen.[1] In May 2017, Politik...

Film genre that combines aspects of horror film and supernatural film Supernatural horror film is a film genre that combines aspects of supernatural film and horror film. Supernatural occurrences in such films often include ghosts and demons, and many supernatural horror films have elements of religion. Common themes in the genre are the afterlife, the Devil, and demonic possession. Not all supernatural horror films focus on religion, and they can have more vivid and gruesome violence.[1&...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cyber Marvel Comics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when...

Palácio de São Bento Palacete de São Bento Der Palácio de São Bento (deutsch Palast von St. Benedikt) befindet sich in der Stadtgemeinde Estrela von Lissabon in Portugal. Der Palácio de São Bento ist seit 1834 Sitz des portugiesischen Parlaments (Assembleia da República).[1] Man gelangt über eine breite Außentreppe hinauf zum Palast. Die 1941 errichtete Treppe ist beidseitig flankiert von marmornen Löwen. Am Haupteingang unterhalb der neoklassizistischen Säulenfront b...

Altiplano CundiboyacenseBentang alam di Altiplano, di dekat Arcabuco, BoyacáTitik tertinggiKetinggian2.600 m (8.500 ft)Koordinat5°25′08″N 73°25′17″W / 5.41889°N 73.42139°W / 5.41889; -73.42139Koordinat: 5°25′08″N 73°25′17″W / 5.41889°N 73.42139°W / 5.41889; -73.42139 DimensiArea25.000 km2 (9.700 sq mi)GeografiPeta Altiplano CundiboyacenseLetakBogotá, Cundinamarca & Boyacá Kolombi...

American TV series This article is about the TV series. For the column on which it is based, see Sex and the City (newspaper column). For its subsequent films, see Sex and the City (film) and Sex and the City 2. Sex and the CityTitle card for seasons 4–6, without the Twin TowersGenre Romantic comedy Comedy drama Sex comedy Created byDarren StarBased onSex and the Cityby Candace BushnellStarring Sarah Jessica Parker Kristin Davis Cynthia Nixon Kim Cattrall Narrated bySarah Jessica ParkerThem...

Logo des AJC Transatlantic Institute Das AJC Transatlantic Institute (deutsch: AJC Transatlantisches Institut) ist das Brüsseler Büro des American Jewish Committee, einer global agierenden Nichtregierungsorganisation. Es wurde im Februar 2004 gegründet, um die Beziehungen zwischen Europa und den USA zu stärken.[1] Laut eigener Aussage arbeitet der Verein an der Stärkung transatlantischer Kooperation für globale Sicherheit, Frieden im Nahen Osten und Menschenrechte.[2] Es...

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