Staré Hamry

Staré Hamry
Municipality
Šance Reservoir
Flag Coat of arms
Staré Hamry Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°28′21″N 18°26′45″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Moravian-Silesian
District	Frýdek-Místek
First mentioned	1639
Area
• Total	84.64 km^2 (32.68 sq mi)
Elevation	500 m (1,600 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	554
• Density	6.5/km^2 (17/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	739 15
Website	www.stare-hamry.cz

Staré Hamry (German: Althammer) is a municipality and village in the Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name Staré Hamry literally means "old hammer mills" and refers to the hammer mills that were here in the 17th century. The settlement was initially called only Hamry; the attribute Staré was added later after hammer mills in Baška ("new hammer mills") were founded.^[2]

Geography

Staré Hamry is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Frýdek-Místek and 38 km (24 mi) south of Ostrava. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range. The highest point is the Smrk mountain at 1,276 m (4,186 ft) above sea level, located on the northern municipal border. Most of the municipality is forested. The municipality is situated around the Šance Reservoir, which lies on the Ostravice River.

History

Church of Saint Henry

Staré Hamry was founded between 1636 and 1639, which is the period from which its first land book came. Politically, it was a part of the Friedek state country, which was a part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The first hammer mill was built in 1638 and disappeared at the end of the 17th century.^[2]

The greatest development of the municipality was at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, when it became a recreation area.^[2]

After World War I, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, it became a part of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II, it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Initially, the village was located only on the right bank of the Ostravice, which formed the border between Czech Silesia and Moravia. In 1951, the northern part of the municipality was split from Staré Hamry and joined with Ostravice; whereas the southern part of Ostravice was split from it and joined with Staré Hamry. Both municipalities now lie on both banks of the Ostravice. In 1969, the Šance Reservoir was built.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,315 —     1880 2,509 +8.4% 1890 2,594 +3.4% 1900 2,369 −8.7% 1910 2,339 −1.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,362 +1.0% 1930 2,528 +7.0% 1950 2,490 −1.5% 1961 2,023 −18.8% 1970 987 −51.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 787 −20.3% 1991 698 −11.3% 2001 571 −18.2% 2011 539 −5.6% 2021 531 −1.5%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The I/56 from Ostrava to Bílá passes through the municipality.

Sights

Monument to Maryčka Magdónova

The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Henry, built in 1863–1865. A monument on the outside of the cemetery wall from 1933 commemorates the social poem Maryčka Magdónova by Petr Bezruč.^[5]

In the hamlet of Gruň is the wooden Church of the Virgin Mary, which was built in 1887–1890.^[5]

Notable people

• Petr Bezruč (1867–1958), poet; often visited Staré Hamry and worked here

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Staré Hamry. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
5. "Památky" (in Czech). Obec Staré Hamry. Retrieved 2022-03-12.

External links

• Official website