Shkinta

A shkinta being constructed for a tarmida initiation ceremony in Baghdad in 2008

A completed shkinta

In Mandaeism, a shkinta (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡊࡉࡍࡕࡀ, romanized: škinta, lit. 'shekinah') or shkina (škina) is a celestial dwelling inhabited by uthras in the World of Light that is analogous to the shekhinah in Jewish mysticism. In Tibil (the physical earth), it refers to a reed or mud hut that is used during Mandaean priest initiation ceremonies, since Mandaean priests represent uthras on earth.^[1]

Ceremonial usage

Further information: Tarmida § Ordination

During the priest initiation ceremony, the shkinta is constructed to the north of the andiruna. It symbolizes the World of Light and it covered by a white cloth roof. In contrast, the andiruna has a blue cloth roof to symbolize the color of Ruha. Together, the two adjacent huts symbolize complementary masculine and feminine elements.^[2]

Symbolism

The škinta (cognate with the Hebrew word shekhinah; from the Semitic root š-k-n, associated with dwellings) symbolizes the "male" side, and is associated with the World of Light, priests, the right side, gold, and the taga (crown).^[2]

In contrast, the andiruna symbolizes the "female" side, and is associated with the earth (Tibil), laypeople, the left side, silver, and the klila (myrtle wreath).^[2] Similarly, in a traditional Persian house, the women's quarters are known as andirūn.^[1]

In artwork

In 2018, Mandaean-Australian priest and artist Yuhana Nashmi created Sh-ken-ta, an exhibition of a shkinta, as a site-specific installation at the Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre.^[3][4]

Gallery

• 
  A reed house in the marshes of Basra Province, southern Iraq in 1978. The shkinta is based on such reed structures.
• 
  Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
• 
  Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
• 
  Miniature model of a shkinta displayed at Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
• 
  Shkinta located adjacent to Wallacia Mandi in Wallacia, New South Wales, Australia
• 
  Shkinta located inside Yahya Yuhana Mandi in Prestons, New South Wales, Australia

See also

• Andiruna
• Shekhinah
• Sweat lodge in Native American spiritual ceremonies
• Tarmida
• Anana (Mandaeism)

References

1. Drower, E. S. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Leiden: Brill (1962 reprint).
2. Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
3. "Sh-ken-ta". Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre. 2003-01-01. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
4. "Sh-ken-ta Workshop with Yuhana Nashmi". Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre. 2003-01-01. Retrieved 2023-08-26.

External links

• The Worlds of Mandaean Priests (University of Exeter)
  • Sydney 2014 Masiqta 10: Purification of the steps to the Shkenta and the Shkenta
  • Sydney 2014 Masiqta 14: Shkenta (religious ritual hut built from reed and mud)