Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Mallrats

Mallrats
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed byKevin Smith
Written byKevin Smith
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDavid Klein
Edited byPaul Dixon
Music byIra Newborn
Production
companies
Distributed byGramercy Pictures
Release date
  • October 20, 1995 (1995-10-20) (United States)
Running time
94 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$6.1 million
Box office$2.1 million[1]

Mallrats is a 1995 American buddy comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith and starring Jason Lee, Jeremy London, Shannen Doherty, Claire Forlani, Ben Affleck, Jason Mewes, Joey Lauren Adams, Michael Rooker, and Smith as Silent Bob. It is the second film in the View Askewniverse and a prequel to 1994's Clerks.

As in the other Askewniverse films, the characters Jay and Silent Bob feature prominently, and characters and events from other films are discussed. Several cast members, including Jason Lee, Ben Affleck and Joey Lauren Adams, have gone on to work in several other Smith films. Comic-book icon Stan Lee appeared, as did Brian O'Halloran, the star of Smith's breakout feature Clerks.

Despite failing at the box office and receiving a lukewarm critical reception, Mallrats has since become a cult classic.[2] Plans for a sequel film titled MallBrats were announced in March 2015. By the following year, the project was proposed to be a television miniseries, but by February 2017, Smith announced that he had not been able to sell the series to any network. In January 2020, Smith revealed that development on a sequel film has started again, this time under the title Twilight of the Mallrats.

Mallrats has had three versions released, with the main version being released amongst an extended version and a theatrical version. The theatrical release has a total of 100 differences between the extended and original version.[3]

Plot

College student T.S. Quint is preparing for a trip to Universal Studios Florida in Orlando with Brandi Svenning, during which he plans to propose to her; however, Brandi tells him she cannot go due to having volunteered to fill in as a contestant on Truth or Date, her father's dating game show, because the original contestant had died from an embolism bursting in her brain while swimming 700 laps at the local Y.M.C.A following T.S.'s comment regarding her weight. Brandi and T.S. argue over his responsibility and the two break up. T.S. turns to his best friend Brodie Bruce, who has been dumped by his girlfriend Rene, and Brodie suggests the two might find comfort at the local mall.

Brodie and T.S. discover Truth or Date is being filmed at the same mall, through their friend Willam, who throughout the film tries to see a sailboat in a Magic Eye poster. The two ask local slackers Jay and Silent Bob to destroy the show's stage, a task for which they devise elaborate but ultimately unsuccessful plans. Brodie and T.S. run into Tricia Jones, a 15-year-old senior who is writing a book on the sex drive of men ages 14–30, for which she has sex with various men as research and films every encounter. She then reveals that the previous night she had sex with Shannon Hamilton, a 25-year-old clothing-store manager who hates Brodie because of his "lack of a shopping agenda."

Brodie then learns that Rene has begun a relationship with Shannon. Brodie confronts Rene to find out more about the relationship, and the two have sex in an elevator. Brodie is later abducted and attacked by Shannon, who intends to have anal sex with Rene. As a result of this incident, Jay and Silent Bob assault the mall's Easter Bunny, under the incorrect assumption that he attacked Brodie.

Brandi's father Jared has Brodie and T.S. arrested on false charges of drug possession at the mall. Jay and Silent Bob are able to rescue Brodie and T.S., and they hide out at a local flea market. There, they encounter Ivannah, a topless fortune teller with three nipples, who offers advice on their relationship problems. While Brodie is visibly uncomfortable with the situation, T.S. pays close attention to Ivannah's advice and decides to win Brandi back. Eventually, the two return to the mall.

Before the show begins, Brodie meets famed Marvel legend Stan Lee, who gives him advice on romance. After this, Brodie requests that his friend Tricia Jones retrieve footage of her having sex with Shannon. Meanwhile, T.S. also persuades Jay to get two of the game show contestants stoned, which allows him and Brodie to replace them on Truth or Date.

During the show, Brandi recognizes the voices of Brodie and T.S., leading to an on-air argument between them. Brodie eventually intervenes, explaining that T.S. has spent the entire day pining for Brandi. Subsequently, T.S. proposes to Brandi, who accepts. After the show concludes and as the police arrive to arrest T.S. and Brodie, Silent Bob broadcasts a sex tape featuring Shannon and Tricia. This leads to Shannon's arrest for statutory rape. In the extended cut, Jared is arrested for 19 F.C.C. violations and broadcasting lewd or indecent images in a public forum. Consequently, Brodie and Rene rekindle their relationship.

The conclusion reveals that T.S. marries Brandi at Universal Studios while on a Jaws attraction, Tricia's book is a bestseller, Shannon is imprisoned (and subsequently raped), Willam eventually does see the sailboat, Brodie becomes the host of The Tonight Show (with Rene as his bandleader), and that Jay and Silent Bob get an orangutan named Susanne.

Cast

Production

After the success of the independent hit Clerks, writer/director Kevin Smith and his best friend/producer Scott Mosier began to make their second film. After a screening of Clerks, producer James Jacks approached them to do another film for Universal Studios. Smith soon finished the script for this new film, and casting began.

Jeremy London, an actor with a TV series and a few films to his credit, was cast as T.S.; Henry Thomas was the finalist of the role.[citation needed] Shannen Doherty was the most famous cast member after her appearances in several films and the hit TV show Beverly Hills, 90210. Jason Lee was cast with no prior acting experience; before the film, Lee was a professional skateboarder, and Adam Sandler and Steve Zahn were the finalists for the role of Brodie Bruce.[citation needed] Ben Affleck, who was a relative unknown at the time, was cast as Shannon Hamilton. Joey Lauren Adams was cast as Gwen Turner; she later dated Smith, and during that time, he wrote the main character in Chasing Amy for her. Ethan Suplee was cast as Willam Black. Scott Mosier was supposed to reprise the role, but Smith and the film's producers were so impressed with Suplee that they cast him, instead.[citation needed] The most troublesome role to cast was Jay, as Universal did not want Jason Mewes to have the role, despite the fact that he played it in Clerks and the character of Jay is based on him. Mewes had to audition for the part against actors such as Seth Green and Breckin Meyer.[4]Smith also said that he wrote the role of Jared Svenning for William Atherton, but Atherton did not want to be typecast.

Smith wanted to shoot the film in Seaview Square Mall in Ocean Township, New Jersey, but filmed it at Eden Prairie Center mall in Eden Prairie, Minnesota instead due to lower production costs.[5]

Reception

The film grossed $400,000 on its Friday opening on 800 screens, $1.2 million on its opening weekend, and grossed an overall total of $2,122,561 at the box office.[1]

Mallrats was the subject of much critical derision when it was released, with many critics comparing it unfavorably to Smith's first film, Clerks.[6] In his negative review of the film, critic Roger Ebert gave the film 1 1/2 stars out of 4 and said "Before Mallrats was released, I chaired a panel that Smith participated in and Kevin Smith cheerfully said he'd be happy to do whatever the studios wanted, if they'd pay for his films. At the time, I thought he was joking."[7] Kevin Smith responded by apologizing for Mallrats at the 1996 Independent Spirit Awards, though he later stated that the apology was made in jest. Despite the criticism, the film eventually developed a cult following after it was released on video.[2]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 58% based on 48 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Mallrats colorfully expands the View Askewniverse, even if its snootchie has lost a few of the bootchies boasted by its beloved predecessor."[8] On Metacritic, the film received a score of 41 based on 18 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[9]

Home media

In 1996 MCA/Universal Home Video released the movie on VHS and Laserdisc (the latter in widescreen format).

A DVD was released in 1999 including 1.85:1 Anamorphic widescreen picture & 5.1 Dolby surround sound (both of which the movie was in for the Laserdisc release). Bonus features include:[10]

The film was released on Blu-ray in 2014 and it used digital noise reduction and edge enhancement (as part of Universal's 1990's Best of the Decade collection); the menus were replaced with Universal-mandated menus, the Focus Features logo replaced the Universal logo at the start of the film, and some copies also included a code for a digital streaming version to be redeemed at Universal's online UltraViolet service, and iTunes.

In 2005, a 10th anniversary double-sided DVD was released, containing the original version of the film, features from the previous DVD release, and an all new extended cut of the movie.

In 2020, Arrow Video released a 25th anniversary Blu-Ray that contains a third "television cut" of the film, with many scenes altered and re-dubbed to remove profanity.

Extended cut

The extended cut contains over 30 minutes of additional footage and subplots.[11]

  • An alternate opening scene, in which Mr. Svenning hosts a Ball for the Governor of New Jersey (played by Elizabeth Ashley). In this scene, T.S. (dressed as a colonial musketman), accidentally gets his musket tangled up in Brandi's hair, then accidentally shoots at the Governor on the roof of a school, which ends up costing Mr. Svenning his reputation as well as a big pay raise. This explains the reason why Svenning shows an intense dislike for T.S. and why Brandi is so intent on breaking up with him. This scene also makes no mention of Julie Dwyer's death, as the theatrical cut did. (That cut subplot was referenced in the final cut of the movie, where the TV execs mention to Svenning that they do not want a repeat of the Governor's Ball.)
  • Multiple lines throughout the movie are restored, related to T.S.'s "attempted assassination" of the governor. Many of these have wildly different reasons for having seen T.S. on the news, such as Shannon's claim that he had tried to kidnap the President's daughter.
  • An extended sequence at Brodie's house, where T.S. is hounded by the media as a result of his actions at the Governor's Ball, including several TV movie offers.
  • Included scenes where T.S. also makes it known to Brandi that he proposed to marry her.
  • A scene in which Brodie and T.S. arrive outside of Mr. Svenning's home, so T.S. can try and reconcile, and during the confusion, thanks to a news crew chasing T.S., then interviewing Brodie (who then implies that Mr. Svenning and Brandi take part in Satanic rituals), the news crew records footage of Svenning doing martial arts in a bath-towel. (Some of the footage of Mr. Svenning was re-edited in the theatrical release into the new intro.)
  • A shot that shows the Quick Stop from Clerks.
  • A new subplot of Brodie showing intentions of wanting to be on television, which explains his surprised look during his appearance on Truth or Date.
  • The scene with Miss Ivannah has several restored lines.
  • An extended arrest scene in which LaFours wants to put Brodie and T.S. into jail for an extended period of time, rather than "overnight" when the pair were initially arrested.
  • An extended fight scene between Brodie and Shannon Hamilton, in which Hamilton tells Brodie to forget Rene.
  • An extended rant from Mr. Svenning, a result of T.S. letting it slip that he intended to propose to Brandi.
  • The scene where Mr. Svenning meets with Brodie before he has both Brodie and T.S. removed by LaFours has several restored lines and ends with more finger- and hand-licking of the melty pretzel chocolate by Mr. Svenning after the boys are removed.
  • A scene after Truth or Date in which Mr. Svenning demands to have T.S. and Brodie arrested, but instead he is the one who is arrested. It turns out that since Svenning was the producer of the show, he faces multiple FCC fines for Brodie's antics.
  • An extended "Where are they now?" ending sequence, in which Mr. Svenning is shown at his job at the network as a janitor (along with his production assistant, still wearing his headset), and Shannon Hamilton is shown screaming after his rape in prison.
  • A scene that showed Tricia flirting and having sex with LaFours in order to distract him from catching Jay and Silent Bob. This explains the final segment in the 'where are they now' ending sequence, showing LaFours kissing Tricia during the book signing.

As explained by Kevin Smith in the introduction, most of the scenes were reworked because of the test audience's negative reaction. Some of the dialogue had been re-dubbed in the theatrical release, but is restored in this version. (For example, the man who runs up to and is subsequently punched by T.S. outside the mall near the end originally asked if he had seen T.S. on CNN, whereas in the theatrical cut, he asks T.S. if he was the one who broke up with Brandi Svenning.) Other extended scenes have notable jump cuts.

The original DVD's deleted scenes reel also featured the first draft opening sequence (in script form); here, T.S. is competing on a collegiate game show produced by Mr. Svenning; he accidentally mispronounces an answer ("Bay of Bisquake" instead of Bay of Biscay); his team loses, and in the confusion, T.S. accidentally damages a camera, and he must now pay Mr. Svenning for the damages. Brandi then breaks up with him, and a man on a bus mistakenly thinks that T.S. will kill him after seeing him in a news report. Several alternate openings, with different voiceover spiels from Brodie (including one which has him recounting the events up to him nearly getting assaulted by Hamilton on the Truth or Date stage) were also seen in that reel.

Soundtrack

Mallrats
Soundtrack album to the film Mallrats
ReleasedOctober 17, 1995 (1995-10-17)
RecordedVarious
GenreIndie rock, pop punk
Length47:18
LabelMCA Records
View Askewniverse soundtrack chronology
Clerks
(1994)
Mallrats
(1995)
Chasing Amy
(1997)

The soundtrack album was released in October 1995. It features mainly alternative rock from the 90s along with dialogue from the film. The ordering of the songs on the soundtrack album is not the order they appear as in the film. For example, Squirtgun's "Social" opens the film, while Weezer's "Susanne" ends the film, with Wax's "Mallrats" playing over the end credits. The song "Boogie Shoes" by KC and the Sunshine Band makes an appearance, when Brodie and T.S. drive to the flea market. However, it was excluded from the soundtrack album. A music video for The Goops' version of "Build Me Up Buttercup" was directed by Smith and featured both Smith and Mewes.

No.TitleContributing artistLength
1."Love and Sharks" (Dialogue)Jason Lee and Jeremy London0:22
2."Bubbles"Bush3:03
3."Susanne"Weezer2:44
4."Freeing One's Mind" (Dialogue)Priscilla Barnes, Jason Lee, Jeremy London0:10
5."Seventeen"Sponge2:42
6."Kryptonite Condoms" (Dialogue)Jason Lee and Jeremy London0:37
7."Line Up"Elastica3:15
8."Mission Impossible #1" (Dialogue)Jason Mewes0:19
9."Mallrats"Wax2:39
10."Taken with a Grain of Salt" (Dialogue)Shannen Doherty0:30
11."Broken"Belly4:02
12."Cruise Your New Baby Fly Self"Girls Against Boys3:11
13."A Very Uncomfortable Place" (Dialogue)Jason Mewes, Jason Lee, Jeremy London, Joey Lauren Adams0:53
14."Guilty"All3:19
15."That Ski Trip" (Dialogue)Joey Lauren Adams, Jason Lee, Jeremy London0:16
16."Web in Front"Archers of Loaf2:03
17."Hated It"Thrush Hermit3:49
18."Post Coital Techno Boogie" (Dialogue)Jason Lee, Shannen Doherty0:34
19."Build Me Up Buttercup"The Goops2:38
20."Cousin Walter" (Dialogue)Jason Lee, Brian O'Halloran0:45
21."Social"Squirtgun3:35
22."Mission Impossible #2" (Dialogue)Jason Mewes0:19
23."Smoke Two Joints"Sublime2:38
24."Stoned"Silverchair2:46
25."Last Words" (Dialogue)Jason Mewes0:09

Sequel

On March 13, 2015, Kevin Smith confirmed that Mallrats 2 was being written and was slated to begin shooting in summer 2016.[12][13] In April 2015, Smith announced that Mallrats 2 would be his next film, instead of Clerks III as originally intended, and would begin filming in 2015.[13] From April 2015 to July 2016, Smith made a series of announcements regarding the proposed sequel, some regarding casting and some announcing delays in production.[14] During this time, the planned film became a planned 10-episode television miniseries.[15][16][17]

In February 2017, Smith announced that pitches to six different networks resulted in no one willing to produce the TV series, but expressed his hope that interest in the series would spike after the release of the film Jay and Silent Bob Reboot.[18]

In January 2020, Smith announced that development on a Mallrats sequel film has started up again, under a new title Twilight of the Mallrats.[19][20] On April 24, Smith stated that he has officially completed the first draft of the script and that the original cast will return.[21] On May 12, 2020, Smith revealed that Aparna Brielle, who played Jihad in Jay and Silent Bob Reboot, has been set to lead the film as Banner, the daughter of Brodie, and that Shannen Doherty would return to reprise her role of Rene Mosier.[22]

References

  1. ^ a b Mallrats at Box Office Mojo Retrieved September 1, 2012
  2. ^ a b Vasconcellos, Eduardo (October 13, 2005). "'Mallrats' cult phenomenon". The Daily Titan. Retrieved August 28, 2008.[dead link]
  3. ^ "Comparisons between Theatrical and Other Versions". Movie Censorship. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "An Oral History of Jay and Silent Bob with Jason Mewes and Kevin Smith". Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  5. ^ Beckerman, Jim (October 15, 1995). "New Jersey and "Mallrats" -- perfect together? Not according to Gramercy Pictures, which nixed the New Jersey locations that writer-director Kevin Smith had scouted for the follow-up movie to his surp". The Record. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
  6. ^ Turan, Kenneth (October 20, 1995). "Mallrats' No Match for Ultra-Low-Budget 'Clerks". LA Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  7. ^ Ebert, Roger (1995-10-20). "Mallrats". rogerebert.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-28.
  8. ^ "Mallrats (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  9. ^ "Mallrats (1995)". Metacritic. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  10. ^ Mallrats Collector's Edition DVD
  11. ^ Mallrats 10th Anniversary DVD
  12. ^ Lyons, Matt (March 12, 2015). "KEVIN SMITH CONFIRMS MALLRATS 2 IS COMING, CLERKS III BEGINS FILMING IN MAY". MoarGeek.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Melrose, Kevin (April 8, 2015). "'Mallrats 2′ Will Be Kevin Smith's Next Film". Comic Book Resources. Weiland, Jonah. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  14. ^ *Vadala, Nick (May 12, 2015). "Kevin Smith talks 'Mallrats' sequel, filming at Granite Run Mall on 'Preston & Steve'". Philly.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  15. ^ Kickham, Dylan (June 10, 2016). "Kevin Smith says he's making a Mallrats TV show". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  16. ^ Lincoln, Ross A. (June 10, 2016). "'Mallrats 2' & 'Buckaroo Banzai' TV Shows In The Works, Kevin Smith Says". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  17. ^ Melissa Locker (October 10, 2016). "Kevin Smith Really, Really Wants a Mallrats TV Series to Happen". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  18. ^ Michael Tanenbaum (February 9, 2017). "Bummer: Kevin Smith's 'Mallrats' sequel at Exton Square Mall falls apart". Philly Voice. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  19. ^ Burwick, Kevin (January 3, 2020). "Mallrats 2 Is Back On, Kevin Smith Reveals New Title". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  20. ^ Warner, Sam (January 7, 2020). "Kevin Smith announces 'Mallrats' sequel 'Twilight of the Mallrats'". NME. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  21. ^ "Kevin Smith Completes First Draft of Twilight of the Mallrats, Reveals Which Characters Will Return". Movies. April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  22. ^ KevinSmith (May 11, 2020). "I was so impressed with @aparnabrielle, I built my next flick around her: Aparna will play Brodie Bruce's daughter Banner Bruce in the movie I hope to shoot next - TWILIGHT OF THE MALLRATS. @DohertyShannen already read the script and LOVED! Lee reading now! #QuarantineWatchParty". @ThatKevinSmith. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.

External links

Baca informasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan : article

Article 19 Article 20

Read other articles:

Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language CountriesFlagIncumbentZacarias da Costasince 17 July 2021StyleHis ExcellencySeatPenafiel PalaceLisbon, PortugalAppointerCPLP Heads of State and Government at the CPLP SummitTerm lengthTwo yearsrenewable onceInaugural holderMarcolino MocoWebsiteExecutive Secretariat The Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Secretário Executivo da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa) is the exec…

Palacio barroco de Caserta y jardines, acueducto de Vanvitelli y complejo arquitectónico de San Leucio Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco Acueducto de Vanvitelli. Acueducto CarolinoLocalizaciónPaís Italia ItaliaCoordenadas 41°03′33″N 14°24′07″E / 41.059259, 14.402041Datos generalesTipo CulturalCriterios i, ii, iii, ivIdentificación 549Región Europa y América del NorteInscripción 1997 (XXI sesión)[editar datos en Wikidata] El acueducto Carolin…

Rushlee Buchanan Rushlee Buchanan in La Course 2015 Persoonlijke informatie Geboortedatum 20 januari 1988 Geboorteplaats Te Awamutu,  Nieuw-Zeeland Lengte 170 cm Sportieve informatie Huidige ploeg gestopt na 2018 Discipline(s) Baan en weg Ploegen 2008-2009201120132014-2018 Team TibcoForno d'Asolo-ColavitaTeam Tibco – To The TopUnitedHealthcare Portaal    Wielersport Rushlee Buchanan (Te Awamutu, 20 januari 1988) is een Nieuw-Zeelands voormalig wielrenster. Ze werd diverse keren …

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) كارلوس لوبيز بونيلا معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1960 (العمر 62–63 سنة)  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  مناصب عمدة   تولى المنصب14 يناير 2001  الحياة العملية المهن

Lambang kota Chomutov (bahasa Jerman: Komotau) adalah sebuah kota di Daerah Usti nad Labem, Republik Ceko, yang terletak dekat perbatasan Jerman. Chomutov terletak pada ketinggian 340 meter di kaki Erzgebirge. Chomutov adalah ibu kota distrik yang bernama sama. Pasar Chomutov. Daya tarik Danau Alum, di utara kota, seluas 16 ha dan sedalam 4 meter Gereja Santa Katarina, dibangun dengan gaya Gothik awal tahun 1281 Lembah Bezruč Museum Daerah (Okresni muzeum v Chomutove) yang dibangun ta…

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع النيابة العامة (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2021) النيابة العامة (البرازيل) تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد البرازيل  الإدارة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   النيابة ا…

French poet Benjamin PéretBorn(1899-07-04)4 July 1899Rezé, Loire-Atlantique, FranceDied18 September 1959(1959-09-18) (aged 60)Paris, Île-de-France, FranceNationalityFrenchKnown forWritingMovementDada, Surrealism French and Francophone literature by category History Medieval Renaissance 17th 18th 19th 20th century Contemporary Movements Précieuses Classicism Decadent Parnassianism Symbolism Nouveau roman Writers Chronological list Writers by category Essayists Novelists Playwrights …

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (سبتمبر 2021) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة …

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) The Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group was awarded between 1991 and 2011, alongside the Grammy Award for Best Rap S…

Overview of the laws regulating nationality and citizenship in Iran Iranian Citizenship ActParliament of Iran Long title An Act relating to Iranian citizenship Enacted byGovernment of IranStatus: Current legislation Iranian nationality law contains principles of both jus sanguinis and jus soli. The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.[1] In 2023 a new National immigration organization law granted residency to immigrants and f…

TokmakТокмак Ciudad Casa del comercio de J. Shalman BanderaEscudo TokmakLocalización de Tokmak en Ucrania TokmakLocalización de Tokmak en Óblast de ZaporiyiaCoordenadas 47°15′05″N 35°42′21″E / 47.251388888889, 35.705833333333Entidad Ciudad • País Ucrania Ucrania • Óblast Óblast de Zaporiyia • Raión PologiEventos históricos   • Fundación 1784Superficie   • Total 32,46 km² Altitud   • Media 43 m…

Zoo in Cali, Colombia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cali Zoo – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Cali ZooFlamingos3°26′55″N 76°33′31″W / 3.44861°N 76.55861°W / 3.44861; -76.55861Date o…

1992 Japanese crime film Not to be confused with Triple Cross (1966 film). The Triple Cross Theatrical release posterDirected byKinji FukasakuWritten byShoichi MaruyamaCinematographyTakeshi HamadaEdited byAkimasa KawashimaRelease date1992Running time104 minutesCountryJapanLanguageJapanese The Triple Cross (いつかギラギラする日, Itsuka giragira suru hi) (a.k.a. The Day's Too Bright) is a 1992 Japanese film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.[1][2][3][4][5&#…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Take You Back – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2004 single by Jeremy CampTake You BackSingle by Jeremy Campfrom the album Restored Released2004Recorded2004GenreChristian rockLength3…

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Kwon. G-DragonG-Dragon pada 2015.Nama asal권지용LahirKwon Ji-yong18 Agustus 1988 (umur 35) Seoul, Korea SelatanNama lainGDPekerjaan Penyanyi Penulis lagu Penyanyi rap Produser rekaman Peragawan Karier musikGenre Hip-hop Pop Korea Instrumen Vokal Piano Gitar Beatbox Tahun aktif2001–sekarangLabel YG Entertainment Artis terkait Big Bang YG Family GD & TOP GD X Taeyang Situs webSitus web resmi Kwon Ji-yongHangul권지용 Hanja權志龍 A…

Иерархия классов сложности. Класс сложности EXPTIME (иногда называемый просто EXP) — это множество задач, в теории сложности вычислений, решаемых с помощью детерминированной машины Тьюринга за время O(2p(n)), где p(n) это полиномиальная функция от n. Свойства Известно, что P ⊆ {\d…

American egyptologist Kara CooneyKara Cooney presenting at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, June 2014BornKathlyn CooneyAlma materJohns Hopkins UniversityOccupation(s)Egyptologist and Assistant Professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at UCLAWebsitekaracooney.squarespace.com Kathlyn M. (Kara) Cooney is an Egyptologist, archaeologist, professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at UCLA[1] and chair of the Department of Near Eastern Language and Cultures at UCLA.[2][3…

American politician Foster Waterman StearnsHarris & Ewing Collection, Library of CongressMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom New Hampshire's 2nd districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945Preceded byCharles W. TobeySucceeded bySherman AdamsMember of theNew Hampshire House of RepresentativesIn office1937-1938 Personal detailsBornJuly 29, 1881Hull, MassachusettsDiedJune 4, 1956 (aged 74)Exeter, New HampshireResting placeExeter CemeteryAlma materAmherst…

Hradec Králové Kota Bendera Coat of arms Julukan: Salon Republik Negara Republik Ceko Region Hradec Králové Distrik Hradec Králové Sungai Elbe, Orlice Elevasi 235 m (771 ft) Area 105,61 km2 (40,78 sq mi) Population 94.255 (Hingga 2007[update]) Density 892 / km² (2.310 / sq mi) Didirikan 1225 Mayor Zdeněk Fink Kode pos 500 00 Wikimedia Commons: Hradec Králové Website: www.hradeckralove.org Hradec Královéⓘ (Jerman: Kö…

Karkur redirects here. For the village in northern Syria, see Qarqur. Local council in IsraelPardes Hanna-Karkur פַּרְדֵּס חַנָּה-כַּרְכּוּר‎Local councilHebrew transcription(s) • ISO 259Pardes Ḥanna - KarkurPardes Hanna-KarkurShow map of Haifa region of IsraelPardes Hanna-KarkurShow map of IsraelCoordinates: 32°28′16″N 34°58′03″E / 32.47111°N 34.96750°E / 32.47111; 34.96750Country IsraelDistrict Haif…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya