List of countries by largest historical GDP

This list of countries by largest GDP shows how the membership and rankings of the world's ten largest economies as measured by their gross domestic product has changed. While the United States has consistently had the world's largest economy for some time, in the last fifty years the world has seen both rises and falls in relative terms of the economies of other countries.

Overview of the ten largest economies

By average values of GDP (nominal)

The ten largest economies by average values of GDP (nominal)[a] by every half decade from the available data in IMF, World Bank, and United Nations lists (in USD billions)[1][2][3][4]
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
2024 [5]  United States
28,780 		 China
18,530 		 Germany
4,590 		 Japan
4,110 		 India
3,940 		 United Kingdom
3,500 		 France
3,130 		 Italy
2,330 		 Brazil
2,330 		 Canada
2,240
2020  United States
21,323 		 China
14,688 		 Japan
5,056 		 Germany
3,888 		 United Kingdom
2,698 		 India
2,675 		 France
2,647 		 Italy
1,897 		 Canada
1,656 		 South Korea
1,644
2015  United States
18,037 		 China
11,226 		 Japan
4,382 		 Germany
3,365 		 United Kingdom
2,863 		 France
2,420 		 India
2,088 		 Italy
1,826 		 Brazil
1,801 		 Canada
1,553
2010  United States
14,964 		 China
5,812 		 Japan
5,793 		 Germany
3,310 		 France
2,560 		 United Kingdom
2,246 		 Brazil
2,088 		 Italy
2,051 		 India
1,729 		 Russia
1,638
2005  United States
13,094 		 Japan
4,756 		 Germany
2,866 		 United Kingdom
2,511 		 China
2,309 		 France
2,207 		 Italy
1,856 		 Canada
1,169 		 Spain
1,159 		 South Korea
898
2000  United States
10,285 		 Japan
4,887 		 Germany
1,956 		 United Kingdom
1,442 		 France
1,328 		 China
1,215 		 Italy
1,145 		 Canada
742 		 Mexico
684 		 Brazil
655
1995  United States
7,640 		 Japan
4,360 		 Germany
2,594 		 France
1,611 		 United Kingdom
1,321 		 Italy
1,172 		 Brazil
786 		 China
737 		 Spain
612 		 Canada
604
1990  United States
5,280 		 Japan
3,134 		 Soviet Union
2‚660 		 West Germany
1,593 		 France
1,279 		 Italy
1,177 		 United Kingdom
1,094 		 Mexico
534 		 Brazil
534 		 Canada
534
1985  United States
4,347 		 Soviet Union
2‚200 		 Japan
1,401 		 West Germany
659 		 France
560 		 United Kingdom
534 		 Italy
459 		 Canada
365 		 China
313 		 India
238
1980  United States
2,862 		 Soviet Union
1,212 		 Japan
1,100 		 West Germany
920 		 France
691 		 United Kingdom
536 		 Italy
460 		 Canada
269 		 Brazil
235 		 China
226
1975  United States
1,689 		 Soviet Union
686 		 Japan
513 		 West Germany
475 		 France
356 		 United Kingdom
236 		 Italy
219 		 Canada
173 		 China
161 		 Brazil
116
1970  United States
1,076 		 Soviet Union
433 		 Japan
209 		 West Germany
209 		 France
146 		 United Kingdom
125 		 Italy
109 		 China
91 		 Canada
88 		 India
62
1965  United States
712 		 Soviet Union
367 		 West Germany
125 		 France
102 		 United Kingdom
101 		 Japan
91 		 China
70 		 Italy
68 		 India
61 		 Canada
54
1960  United States
521 		 Soviet Union
142 		 West Germany
92 		 United Kingdom
72 		 France
62 		 China
61 		 Japan
44 		 Canada
41 		 Italy
40 		 India
37

By average values of GDP (PPP)

The ten largest economies by average values of GDP (PPP)[b] by every half decade from the available data in IMF and World Bank lists (in USD billions)[6][7][8][9][10]
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
2020  China
24,273.360 		 United States
20,936.600 		 India
9,907.028 		 Japan
5,328.033 		 Germany
4,469.546 		 Russia
4,133.084 		 Indonesia
3,302.377 		 Brazil
3,153.597 		 France
3,115.307 		 United Kingdom
3,019.057
2015  China
19,695.741 		 United States
18,036.650 		 India
8,003.405 		 Japan
5,118.682 		 Germany
3,860.114 		 Russia
3,759.692 		 Brazil
3,216.167 		 Indonesia
2,849.796 		 United Kingdom
2,700.627 		 France
2,665.863
2010  China
17,516.324 		 United States
15,315.361 		 India
5,312.261 		 Japan
4,485.871 		 Germany
3,279.529 		 Russia
3,240.905 		 Brazil
2,803.368 		 France
2,340.155 		 United Kingdom
2,251.123 		 Italy
2,075.864
2005  United States
13,093.700 		 China
6,617.286 		 Japan
4,056.757 		 India
3,238.203 		 Germany
2,804.578 		 Russia
2,474.758 		 Brazil
2,046.980 		 France
2,046.601 		 United Kingdom
2,008.467 		 Italy
1,916.369
2000  United States
10,284.775 		 China
3,698.622 		 Japan
3,405.450 		 Germany
2,430.427 		 India
2,077.843 		 France
1,678.332 		 Russia
1,635.277 		 Italy
1,628.105 		 Brazil
1,579.824 		 United Kingdom
1,556.051
1995  United States
7,664.075 		 Japan
2,965.536 		 China
2,254.642 		 Germany
2,033.711 		 India
1,426.298 		 Russia
1,389.470 		 Italy
1,356.581 		 France
1,337.635 		 Brazil
1,306.756 		 United Kingdom
1,224.054
1990  United States
5,279.575 		 Soviet Union
  Japan
2,431.093 		 West Germany
1,636.133 		 Italy
1,134.581 		 France
1,112.013 		 China
1,092.075 		 United Kingdom
1,001.703 		 Brazil
1,000.682 		 India
986.896
1985  Soviet Union
  United States
4,346.750 		 Japan
1,633.243 		 West Germany
1,200.553 		 Italy
1,044.727 		 France
807.519 		 Brazil
776.449 		 United Kingdom
722.892 		 China
654.954 		 India
633.604
1980  United States
2,862.475 		 Soviet Union
  Japan
1,027.017 		 West Germany
866.222 		 Italy
594.363 		 France
578.363 		 Brazil
570.249 		 United Kingdom
498.558 		 India
452.711 		 China
419.053

World Bank statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)

Main article: World Bank historical list of ten largest countries by GDP

Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)

Main article: Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)
See also: List of regions by past GDP (PPP)

Main GDP countries

The United States Department of Agriculture has calculated the share of global real GDP for every country from 1969 to 2010.[11]

European Union

As of 2023, the EU accounts for 17% of global GDP (nominal) and 14.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2023.

United States

The United States represented 28.69% of the world's economy in 1960 (highest point). It accounted for 1.8% of the world's economy in 1820, 8.9% in 1870, and 18.9% in 1913. The United States produced 25.3% (nominal) and 15.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2022.[12]

China

China represented 1.61% of the world's economy in 1987 (lowest point), rising to 18.4% (nominal) and 19% (PPP) in 2022. It accounted for 25.4% of global GDP in 1 CE, 29% of world global output in 1600 CE, 17.3% of the world's economy in 1870, and 33% in 1820 (its highest point). China's share of global GDP varied from a quarter to a third of global output until the late 19th century.[12]

India

The gross domestic product of India was estimated at 24.4% of the world's economy in 1500, 22.4% in 1600, 16% in 1820, and 12.1% in 1870. India's share of global GDP declined to less than 2% of global GDP by the time of its independence in 1947, and only rose gradually after the liberalization of its economy beginning in the 1990s. The Republic of India currently contributes 3.6% of world GDP (nominal) and 7.5% of global GDP (PPP) in 2023

Notes

  1. ^ This is, the absolute gross domestic product or total productive output of a country, not corrected by cost of life.
  2. ^ Purchasing power parity (PPP) is the exchange-rate-adjusted GDP, accounting for the value of money in different countries.

References

  1. ^ "World's largest economies". CNNMoney.
  2. ^ "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  3. ^ World Bank GDP Data (December 2014)
  4. ^ "World Economic Outlook". www.imf.org.[dead link]
  5. ^ "World Economic Outlook (April 2024) - GDP, current prices". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  6. ^ "IMF historical GDP (PPP) Data (October 2014)". Imf.org. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  7. ^ "GDP, PPP; Table". Data.worldbank.org. 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
  8. ^ "Welcome to World Bank Intranet" (PDF).
  9. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  10. ^ Elliott, Larry (January 6, 2011). "GDP projections from PwC: how China, India and Brazil will overtake the West by 2050". the Guardian.
  11. ^ ""Real Historical Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Shares and Growth Rates of GDP Shares", USDA, November 2009". Ers.usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-09-08. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  12. ^ a b Azar Gat (2008). War in Human Civilization. Oxford University Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-19-923663-3.

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