K. M. George (writer)

K. M. George
K. M. George
Born	20 April 1914; Edayaranmula, Travancore
Died	19 November 2002 (aged 88); Thiruvananthapuram
Nationality	Indian
Other names	Karimpumannil Mathai George
Occupations	Editor; writer; literary critic; academic; Scholar;
Known for	Malayalam literature, Chief Editor of Malayalam Encyclopaedia
Notable work	A Survey of Malayalam Literature; Western Influence on Malayalam Language & Literature; Comparative Indian Literature; Masterpieces of Indian Literature;
Awards	2001 Padma Bhushan; 1998 Vallathol Award; 1997 Suranad Kunjan Pillai Award; 1987 Soviet Land Nehru Award; 1996 Ezhuthachan Puraskaram; 1989 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship; 1988 Padma Sri;

Karimpumannil Mathai George (1914–2002), popularly known as Dr. K. M. George, was an eminent Malayalam writer and educator. An erudite scholar and literary critic with astute organisational capabilities, he is best known as a pioneer of Comparative Indian Studies and Literatures.^[1] He was a recipient of the fourth highest Indian civilian honour, the Padma Shri, the highest literary award of the Government of Kerala, the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram and the third highest Indian civilian award, the Padma Bhushan, besides other honours.

Biography

K. M. George was born on 20 April 1914 at Edayaranmula, Travancore in the present-day Pathanamthitta district of the south Indian state of Kerala, to Kurien Mathai and Mariamma.^[2] After schooling at Malakkara Primary School, Edayaranmula Marthoma School and St. Thomas School, Kozhenchery, he passed the intermediate course from Madras Christian College (MCC) before graduating in Mathematics from the Union Christian College, Aluva. Starting his career as a lecturer at his alma mater, MCC, he continued his studies and secured a master's degree in Malayalam literature from the University of Madras in 1941.^[2] He was a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, and at Chicago and California Universities.^[2] He was also a Senior Specialist at the East–West Center, Hawaii, engaged in research on the impact of the West on Indian writing.^[2] He was associated with Sahitya Akademi (Indian Academy of Letters) right from its inception and was the Secretary of its Southern Region. He was also the vice president of Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Academy of Letters).^[2]

George was married to Eliyamma, the marriage taking place in 1944. He died on 19 November 2002, at Thiruvananthapuram. at the age of 88.^[2]

Writing

His writings encompass various aspects in literature. He was a learned writer of articles in the media, father of the encyclopaedia in Kerala, editor of Indian literature, researcher of place names of Southern India, travel writer (having travelled the world over), dramatist, biographer, literary critic and auto biographer. Equally well versed in English and in Malayalam, he had a good knowledge of many Indian languages. He has published more than 50 works, translated some works to Malayalam and edited more than 10 great anthologies.^[3] He authored some of the authoritative books on the history of Malayalam literature in English such as A Survey of Malayalam Literature (1968) and Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature (1972).^[4] His other works in English include Ramacharitam and the Study of Early Malayalam, which is his doctoral thesis in the field of Dravidian Linguistics, and American Lives through Indian Eyes, an account of the American way of life. He also wrote travelogues about his journeys to the Soviet Union and the United States.^[2] He was also the chief editor of Malayalam Encyclopaedia and Comparative Indian Literature.

Awards and honours

The Soviet Land Nehru Award in 1987 shared with P. N. Haksar and R. K. Narayan
The Padma Sri in 1988^[5]
The Padma Bhushan in 2001^[6]
The Ezhuthachan Puraskaram in 1996 (the highest literary award given by the Government of Kerala)^[7]
The Suranad Kunjan Pillai Award in 1997
The Vallathol Award in 1998^[8]
The Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1989^[9]
Emeritus Fellowship from the Central Government
Sahitya Ratna Puraskaram – the highest award given by the Mar Thoma Church

The Government of Kerala has established a research centre in his honour, the Dr. K. M. George Study and Research Centre, for facilitating research on literature and other educational matters.^[10]

Bibliography

Authored works

Vedapusthakamahathmyam (1935)
Saadhu Kochunju (1947)
Ekaanka Mandalam (1947)
Radio natakankal (1947)
Prabandhachandrika (1953)
Munthirichaaru (1950)
Sardar Patel (1950)
Vicharakowthukam (1952)
America – ChilaVasthuthakal (1953)
Edward Jenner (1954) (Translation)
Janangalude Bharanam (1954)
Valarunna Kairali (1954)
Nirikshana Nilayam (1955)
Thathvavignanathil Punarnirmaanam (1955)
Snehathinte Shiksha (1955) (Translation of Tagore’s "The Wreck")
Ramacaritham and the study of early Malayalam (1956)
9 Radio Natakankal (1957)
Samskara Sarani (1957)
Thoreau (1962) (Translation)
Tagore (1962) (Translation)
Indiacharithrathile Bhoomishastrakadakangal (1962)
Jeevacharithra Sahityam (1964)
Soviet Naattil 3 Aazhcha (1964)
Americayil Poyakatha (1967)
American Life Through Indian Eyes (1967)
A survey of Malayalam literature. Bombay: Asia Pub. House. 1968. ISBN 0210227354. OCLC 32189.
Malayalam Grammar and Reader (1971)
Western influence on Malayalam language and literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 1972. ISBN 8126004134. OCLC 1084351.
Kumaran Asan (1972)
Avalokanangal (1978)
Tamizh Sahityam (1977)
A.R.Raja Raja Varma (1979)
Bharathathile Bhashakal (1979) – Children’s literature
Anveshanangal Padanangal (1980)
Amercayile Anubhavangal (1980-Abridged edition)
Sahitya Vignanavum Vignanasahityavum (1983)
Aartha Maanavu Thalamurakalilude (1985-tr. of Maxim Gorky)
Enneaakarshicha Prathibhashalikal (1985)
Bharathiya Sahitya Pattanam (1985)
Place Names of Southern India (1986)
Kavikal Nirupanarangathu (1986)
Kesari Balakrishna Pillai (1989)
K M Georginte Prabhandangal (1989)
Soviet NaattilVeendum (1989)
Arivukal Avalokanangal (1991)
Veekshanangal Vichinthanangal (1991)
A Many Branched Tree (1991)
Renaissance in Indian Literature and its Social Implications (1991)
Mookanarthakan (Translation of play by Asif Currimbhoy – 1991)
Facets of Indian Literature (1994)
Bharathiya Sahitya Sameeksha (1994)
Enne Njan Kaanumbol (1999)
The Role of Sanskrit in the development of Dravidian Literature (2000)

Edited works

Sahitya Charitram Prasthanangalilude. S.P.C.S. 1958.
Adhunika Sahitya Charitram Prasthanangalilude. DC Books. 1998.^[11]
Sarvavignanakosham volumes 1&2
Mahakavi Ulloor
Bharathiya Sahitya Charithram 2vols.
Comparative Indian Literature 2vols.(1984)
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems. Sahitya Akademi. 1992. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0.
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Fiction. Sahitya Akademi. 1992. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0.
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems. Sahitya Akademi. 1992. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0.
Masterpieces of Indian Literature – 3 vols.
Aadhunika Malayala Sahitya Charitram Prasthanangalilude
Commonwealth Literature – Themes & Techniques
The best of Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai

References

^ Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "List of works". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ K. M. Tharakan (1977). "Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature: by Dr. K. M. George, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi" (PDF). Indian Literature. 20 (5): 129–133. JSTOR 24158378. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
^ "Padma Sri Awards - Interactive Dashboard". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "Padma Bhushan Awards - Interactive Dashboard". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "Literary Awards". 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "Winners of Vallathol Literary Awards". www.keralaculture.org. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 28 April 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^ "Dr K M George study and research centre to be set up". The Times of India. PTI. 20 March 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
^ "‘ആധുനിക മലയാളസാഹിത്യചരിത്രം പ്രസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലൂടെ’". DC Books. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

External links

"Portrait commissioned by Kerala Sahitya Akademi". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
"Handwriting". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.