June 28
Day of the year
June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 186 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601โ1900
1901โpresent
1902 – The U.S. Congress passes the Spooner Act , authorizing President Theodore Roosevelt to acquire rights from Colombia for the Panama Canal .
1904 – The SS Norge runs aground on Hasselwood Rock in the North Atlantic 430 kilometres (270 mi) northwest of Ireland . More than 635 people die during the sinking.
1911 – The Nakhla meteorite , the first one to suggest signs of aqueous processes on Mars , falls to Earth, landing in Egypt.
1914 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are assassinated in Sarajevo; this is the casus belli of World War I .
1917 – World War I: Greece joins the Allied powers.
1919 – The Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending the state of war between Germany and the Allies of World War I .
1921 – Serbian King Alexander I proclaims the new constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes , known thereafter as the Vidovdan Constitution .
1922 – The Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts in Dublin by Free State forces.
1926 – Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.
1936 – The Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang is formed in northern China.
1940 – Romania cedes Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union after facing an ultimatum .
1942 – World War II : Nazi Germany starts its strategic summer offensive against the Soviet Union , codenamed Case Blue .
1945 – Poland's Soviet-allied Provisional Government of National Unity is formed over a month after V-E Day .
1948 – Cold War : The TitoโStalin Split results in the expulsion of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from the Cominform .
1948 – Boxer Dick Turpin beats Vince Hawkins at Villa Park in Birmingham to become the first black British boxing champion in the modern era.
1950 – Korean War : Suspected communist sympathizers (between 60,000 and 200,000) are executed in the Bodo League massacre .
1950 – Korean War: Packed with its own refugees fleeing Seoul and leaving their 5th Division stranded, South Korean forces blow up the Hangang Bridge in an attempt to slow North Korea's offensive . The city falls later that day.
1950 – Korean War: The Korean People's Army kills almost a thousand doctors, nurses, inpatient civilians and wounded soldiers in the Seoul National University Hospital massacre .
1956 – In Poznaล , workers from HCP factory go to the streets, sparking one of the first major protests against communist government both in Poland and Europe.
1964 – Malcolm X forms the Organization of Afro-American Unity .
1969 – Stonewall riots begin in New York City, marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement .
1973 – Elections are held for the Northern Ireland Assembly , which will lead to power-sharing between unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland for the first time.
1976 – The Angolan court sentences US and UK mercenaries to death sentences and prison terms in the Luanda Trial .
1978 – The United States Supreme Court , in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke bars quota systems in college admissions.
1981 – A powerful bomb explodes in Tehran , killing 73 officials of the Islamic Republican Party .
1982 – Aeroflot Flight 8641 crashes in Mazyr , Belarus , killing 132 people.[ 6]
1987 – For the first time in military history, a civilian population is targeted for chemical attack when Iraqi warplanes bombed the Iranian town of Sardasht .
1989 – On the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo , Slobodan Miloลกeviฤ delivers the Gazimestan speech at the site of the historic battle.
1997 – HolyfieldโTyson II : Mike Tyson is disqualified in the third round for biting a piece off Evander Holyfield 's ear.
2001 – Slobodan Miloลกeviฤ is extradited to the ICTY in The Hague to stand trial.
2004 – Iraq War : Sovereign power is handed to the interim government of Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority , ending the U.S.-led rule of that nation.
2009 – Honduran president Manuel Zelaya is ousted by a local military coup following a failed request to hold a referendum to rewrite the Honduran Constitution . This was the start of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis .
2016 – A terrorist attack in Turkey's Istanbul Atatรผrk Airport kills 42 people and injures more than 230 others.
Births
Pre-1600
751 – Carloman I , king of the Franks (d. 771)
1243 – Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan (d. 1304)
1444 – Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus (d. 1487)
1476 – Pope Paul IV (d. 1559)[ 7]
1490 – Albert of Brandenburg , German archbishop (d. 1545)
1491 – Henry VIII of England (d. 1547)[ 8]
1503 – Giovanni della Casa , Italian author and poet (d. 1556)
1547 – Cristofano Malvezzi , Italian organist and composer (d. 1599)
1557 – Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel , English nobleman (d. 1595)
1560 – Giovanni Paolo Lascaris , Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (d. 1657)
1573 – Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby , English noble (d. 1644)
1577 – Peter Paul Rubens , Flemish painter and diplomat (d. 1640)
1582 – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele , English politician (d. 1662)
1601โ1900
1604 – Heinrich Albert , German composer and poet (d. 1651)
1641 – Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien , consort to King John III Sobieski (d. 1716)
1653 – Muhammad Azam Shah , Mughal emperor (d. 1707)
1703 – John Wesley , English cleric and theologian (d. 1791)
1712 – Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Swiss philosopher and polymath (d. 1778)
1719 – รtienne Franรงois, duc de Choiseul , French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1785)
1734 – Jean-Jacques Beauvarlet-Charpentier , French organist and composer (d. 1794)
1742 – William Hooper , American physician, lawyer, and politician (d. 1790)
1824 – Paul Broca , French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist (d. 1880)
1825 – Emil Erlenmeyer , German chemist (d. 1909)
1831 – Joseph Joachim , Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1907)
1836 – Emmanuel Rhoides , Greek journalist and author (d. 1904)
1844 – John Boyle O'Reilly , Irish-born poet, journalist and fiction writer (d. 1890)
1852 – Charles Cruft , English showman, founded Crufts Dog Show (d. 1938)
1867 – Luigi Pirandello , Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)
1873 – Alexis Carrel , French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1944)
1875 – Henri Lebesgue , French mathematician and academic (d. 1941)
1879 – Wilhelm Steinkopf , German chemist (d. 1949)
1880 – John Meyers , American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1971)
1883 – Pierre Laval , French soldier and politician, 101st Prime Minister of France (d. 1945)
1884 – Lamina Sankoh , Sierra Leonean banker and politician (d. 1964)
1888 – George Challenor , Barbadian cricketer (d. 1947)
1888 – Stefi Geyer , Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1956)
1891 – Esther Forbes , American historian and author (d. 1968)[ 9]
1891 – Carl Spaatz , American general (d. 1974)
1892 – Carl Panzram , American serial killer (d. 1930)
1893 – August Zamoyski , Polish-French sculptor (d. 1970)
1894 – Jessie Baetz , Canadian-American artist, composer and pianist (d. 1974 or later)[ 10] [ 11]
1894 – Francis Hunter , American tennis player (d. 1981)
1901โpresent
1902 – Richard Rodgers , American playwright and composer (d. 1979)[ 12]
1906 – Maria Goeppert Mayer , German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)[ 13]
1907 – Jimmy Mundy , American saxophonist and composer (d. 1983)
1907 – Yvonne Sylvain , First female Haitian physician (d. 1989)[ 14]
1909 – Eric Ambler , English author and screenwriter (d. 1998)
1912 – Carl Friedrich von Weizsรคcker , German physicist and philosopher (d. 2007)
1913 – Franz Antel , Austrian director and producer (d. 2007)
1913 – George Lloyd , English soldier and composer (d. 1998)
1913 – Walter Oesau , German colonel and pilot (d. 1944)
1914 – Aribert Heim , Austrian SS physician and Nazi war criminal (d. 1992)
1917 – A. E. Hotchner , American author and playwright (d. 2020)
1918 – William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw , Scottish-English politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1999)
1919 – Joseph P. Lordi , American government official (d. 1983)
1920 – Clarissa Eden , Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2021)
1921 – P. V. Narasimha Rao , Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (d. 2004)[ 15]
1923 – Pete Candoli , American trumpet player (d. 2008)
1923 – Adolfo Schwelm Cruz , Argentinian racing driver (d. 2012)
1923 – Gaye Stewart , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2010)
1924 – Kalevi Keihรคnen , Finnish entrepreneur (d. 1995)[ 16]
1926 – George Booth , American cartoonist (d. 2022)[ 17]
1926 – Mel Brooks , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 18]
1926 – Robert Ledley , American academic and inventor (d. 2012)
1927 – Correlli Barnett , English historian and author (d. 2022)
1927 – Frank Sherwood Rowland , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
1928 – Hans Blix , Swedish politician and diplomat, 33rd Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs
1928 – Patrick Hemingway , American writer
1928 – Harold Evans , English-American historian and journalist (d. 2020)
1928 – Peter Heine , South African cricketer (d. 2005)
1928 – Cyril Smith , English politician (d. 2010)[ 19]
1929 – Alfred Miodowicz , Polish politician (d. 2021)
1930 – William C. Campbell , Irish-American biologist and parasitologist, Nobel Prize laureate
1930 – Itamar Franco , Brazilian engineer and politician, 33rd President of Brazil (d. 2011)
1930 – Jack Gold , English director and producer (d. 2015)
1931 – Hans Alfredson , Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1931 – Junior Johnson , American race car driver (d. 2019)
1931 – Lucien Victor , Belgian cyclist (d. 1995)
1932 – Pat Morita , American actor (d. 2005)
1933 – Gusty Spence , Northern Irish loyalist and politician (d. 2011)
1934 – Robert Carswell, Baron Carswell , Northern Irish lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland (d. 2023)
1934 – Roy Gilchrist , Jamaican cricketer (d. 2001)
1934 – Bette Greene , American journalist and author (d. 2020)
1934 – Carl Levin , American lawyer and politician[ 20] (d. 2021)
1934 – Georges Wolinski , Tunisian-French journalist and cartoonist (d. 2015)
1935 – John Inman , English actor (d. 2007)
1936 – Chuck Howley , American football player
1937 – George Knudson , Canadian golfer (d. 1989)
1937 – Fernand Labrie , Canadian endocrinologist and academic (d. 2019)
1937 – Ron Luciano , American baseball player and umpire (d. 1995)
1938 – John Byner , American actor and comedian
1938 – Leon Panetta , American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of Defense
1938 – S. Sivamaharajah , Sri Lankan Tamil newspaper publisher and politician (d. 2006)
1938 – Simon Douglas-Pennant, 7th Baron Penrhyn , British baron
1939 – Klaus Schmiegel , German chemist
1940 – Karpal Singh , Malaysian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
1940 – Muhammad Yunus , Bangladeshi economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1941 – Al Downing , American baseball player and sportscaster
1941 – Joseph Goguen , American computer scientist and academic, developed the OBJ language (d. 2006)
1941 – David Johnston , Canadian academic, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor General of Canada
1942 – Chris Hani , South African politician (d. 1993)
1942 – Hans-Joachim Walde , German decathlete (d. 2013)
1942 – Frank Zane , American professional bodybuilder and author
1943 – Jens Birkemose , Danish painter (d. 2022)
1943 – Donald Johanson , American paleontologist and academic
1943 – Klaus von Klitzing , German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1945 – Ken Buchanan , Scottish boxer (d. 2023)
1945 – David Knights , English bass player and producer
1945 – Raul Seixas , Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1989)
1945 – Tรผrkan ลoray , Turkish actress, director, and screenwriter
1946 – Robert Asprin , American soldier and author (d. 2008)
1946 – Bruce Davison , American actor and director
1946 – David Duckham , English rugby player (d. 2023)
1946 – Robert Xavier Rodrรญguez , American classical composer
1946 – Jaime Guzmรกn , Chilean lawyer and politician (d. 1991)
1946 – Gilda Radner , American actress and comedian (d. 1989)
1947 – Mark Helprin , American novelist and journalist
1947 – Laura Tyson , American economist and academic
1948 – Kathy Bates , American actress
1948 – Sergei Bodrov , Russian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
1948 – Deborah Moggach , English author and screenwriter
1948 – Daniel Wegner , Canadian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2013)
1949 – Don Baylor , American baseball player and coach (d. 2017)
1950 – Philip Fowke , English pianist and educator
1950 – Mauricio Rojas , Chilean-Swedish economist and politician
1950 – Chris Speier , American baseball player and coach
1951 – Mick Cronin , Australian rugby league player and coach
1951 – Mark Shand , English conservationist and author (d. 2014)
1951 – Lalla Ward , English actress and author
1952 – Enis Batur , Turkish poet and author
1952 – Pietro Mennea , Italian sprinter and politician (d. 2013)
1952 – Jean-Christophe Rufin , French physician and author
1954 – A. A. Gill , Scottish author and critic (d. 2016)
1954 – Alice Krige , South African actress
1955 – Shirley Cheriton , British actress
1956 – Amira Hass , Israeli journalist and author
1956 – Noel Mugavin , Australian footballer and coach
1957 – Lance Nethery , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1957 – Georgi Parvanov , Bulgarian historian and politician, 4th President of Bulgaria
1957 – Mike Skinner , American race car driver
1957 – Jim Spanarkel , American basketball player and sportscaster
1958 – Donna Edwards , American lawyer and politician
1958 – Fรฉlix Gray , Tunisian-French singer-songwriter
1959 – Clint Boon , English singer and keyboard player
1959 – John Shelley , British illustrator
1960 – John Elway , American football player and manager
1960 – Roland Melanson , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1961 – Kurt Eichenwald , American journalist[ 21]
1961 – Jeff Malone , American basketball player and coach
1962 – Aniศoara Cuศmir-Stanciu , Romanian long jumper
1962 – Artur Hajzer , Polish mountaineer (d. 2013)
1962 – Ann-Louise Skoglund , Swedish hurdler
1963 – Peter Baynham , Welsh actor, producer, and screenwriter
1963 – Charlie Clouser , American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
1964 – Christina Ashcroft , Canadian sport shooter[ 22]
1964 – Mark Grace , American baseball player and sportscaster
1964 – Bernie McCahill , New Zealand rugby player
1964 – Dan Stains , Australian rugby league player and coach
1964 – Steve Williamson , English saxophonist and composer
1965 – Jessica Hecht , American actress
1965 – Tiaan Strauss , South African rugby player
1966 – Peeter Allik , Estonian painter and illustrator (d. 2019)
1966 – Bobby Bare Jr. , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1966 – John Cusack , American actor and screenwriter
1966 – Mary Stuart Masterson , American actress
1967 – Leona Aglukkaq , Canadian politician, 7th Canadian Minister of Health
1967 – Gil Bellows , Canadian actor and producer
1967 – Zhong Huandi , Chinese runner
1967 – Lars Riedel , German discus thrower
1968 – Chayanne , Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and actor
1969 – Tichina Arnold , American actress and singer
1969 – Stรฉphane Chapuisat , Swiss footballer
1969 – Fabrizio Mori , Italian hurdler
1970 – Mushtaq Ahmed , Pakistani cricketer and coach
1970 – Tom Merritt , American journalist
1970 – Mike White , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1971 – Lorenzo Amoruso , Italian footballer
1971 – Fabien Barthez , French footballer
1971 – Bobby Hurley , American basketball player and coach
1971 – Ron Mahay , American baseball player and scout
1971 – Elon Musk , South African-born American entrepreneur[ 23]
1971 – Aileen Quinn , American actress and singer
1972 – Ngรด Bแบฃo Chรขu , Vietnamese-French mathematician and academic
1972 – Chris Leslie , English politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
1972 – Geeta Tripathee , Nepali poet, lyricist and literary critic
1972 – Alessandro Nivola , American actor
1973 – Adriรกn Annus , Hungarian hammer thrower
1973 – Corey Koskie , Canadian baseball player
1974 – Rob Dyrdek , American skateboarder, entrepreneur, and reality television star
1975 – Jon Nรถdtveidt , Swedish singer-songwriter, and guitarist (d. 2006)
1976 – Shinobu Asagoe , Japanese tennis player
1976 – Seth Wescott , American snowboarder[ 24]
1977 – Chris Spurling , American baseball player
1977 – Mark Stoermer , American bass player, songwriter, and producer
1977 – Harun Tekin , Turkish singer and guitarist
1978 – Simon Larose , Canadian tennis player
1979 – Felicia Day , American actress and writer[ 25]
1979 – Randy McMichael , American football player
1979 – Florian Zeller , French author and playwright
1980 – Jevgeni Novikov , Estonian footballer
1981 – Savage , New Zealand rapper
1981 – Michael Crafter , Australian singer-songwriter
1981 – Guillermo Martรญnez , Cuban javelin thrower
1981 – Brandon Phillips , American baseball player
1982 – Ibrahim Camejo , Cuban long jumper
1985 – Phil Bardsley , English footballer
1985 – Colt Hynes , American baseball player
1986 – Kellie Pickler , American singer-songwriter
1987 – Sonata Tamoลกaitytฤ , Lithuanian hurdler
1987 – Terrence Williams , American basketball player
1989 – Jason Clark , Australian rugby league player
1989 – Andrew Fifita , Australian rugby league player
1989 – David Fifita , Australian rugby league player
1989 – Julia Zlobina , Russian-Azerbaijani figure skater
1989 – Markiplier , American internet personality
1989 – Nicole Rottmann , Austrian tennis player
1991 – Seohyun , South Korean singer, dancer, and actress[ 26]
1991 – Kevin De Bruyne , Belgian footballer
1991 – Kang Min-hyuk , South Korean singer, drummer, and actor[ 27]
1992 – Oscar Hiljemark , Swedish footballer
1992 – Elaine Thompson , Jamaican sprinter[ 28]
1993 – Bradley Beal , American basketball player
1994 – Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan [ 29]
1996 – Donna Vekiฤ , Croatian tennis player[ 30]
1996 – Larissa Werbicki , Canadian rower[ 31]
1997 – Tadasuke Makino , Japanese racing driver[ 32]
1997 – Shakur Stevenson , American boxer[ 33]
1999 – Markรฉta Vondrouลกovรก , Czech tennis player[ 34]
2002 – Marta Kostyuk , Ukrainian tennis player[ 35]
Deaths
Pre-1600
202 – Yuan Shao , Chinese warlord
548 – Theodora I , Byzantine empress
572 – Alboin , King of the Lombards [ 36]
683 – Leo II , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 611)
767 – Paul I , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 700)
975 – Cyneweard , bishop of Wells
1031 – Taira no Tadatsune , Japanese governor
1061 – Floris I , count of Holland
1175 – Andrey Bogolyubsky , Russian Grand Prince (b. 1111)
1189 – Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony , (b. 1156)
1194 – Xiao Zong , Chinese emperor (b. 1127)
1385 – Andronikos IV , Byzantine emperor (b. 1348)
1497 – James Tuchet, 7th Baron Audley , English rebel leader (b. c. 1463)
1575 – Yonekura Shigetsugu , Japanese samurai
1586 – Primoลพ Trubar , Slovenian author and reformer (b. 1508)
1598 – Abraham Ortelius , Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. 1527)
1601โ1900
1607 – Domenico Fontana , Italian architect (b. 1543)
1716 – George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland , English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (b. 1665)
1757 – Sophia Dorothea of Hanover , queen consort of Frederick William I (b. 1687)[citation needed ]
1798 – John Henry Colclough , Irish revolutionary (b. c. 1769)
1813 – Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian general and politician, Prussian Minister of War (b. 1755)
1834 – Joseph Bovรฉ , Russian architect, designed the Triumphal Arch of Moscow (b. 1784)
1836 – James Madison , American academic and politician, 4th President of the United States (b. 1751)
1880 – Texas Jack Omohundro , American soldier and hunter (b. 1846)
1881 – Jules Armand Dufaure , French politician, 33rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1798)
1889 – Maria Mitchell , American astronomer and academic (b. 1818)
1892 – Alexandros Rizos Rangavis , Greek poet and politician, Greek Foreign Minister (b. 1810)
1901โpresent
1913 – Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Brazil (b. 1841)
1914 – Sophie , duchess of Hohenberg (b. 1868)[ 37]
1914 – Franz Ferdinand , archduke of Austria (b. 1863)
1915 – Victor Trumper , Australian cricketer (b. 1877)
1917 – ศtefan Luchian , Romanian painter and educator (b. 1868)
1922 – Velimir Khlebnikov , Russian poet and playwright (b. 1885)
1925 – Georgina Febres-Cordero , Venezuelan nun (b. 1861)[ 38]
1925 – Henry C. Berghoff , German-American politician (b. 1856)[ 39]
1929 – Edward Carpenter , English poet and philosopher (b. 1844)
1936 – Alexander Berkman , American author and activist (b. 1870)
1939 – Douglas H. Johnston , governor of the Chickasaw Nation (b. 1856)
1940 – Italo Balbo , Italian air marshal and politician (b. 1896)
1944 – Friedrich Dollmann , German general (b. 1882)
1945 – Yunus Nadi Abalฤฑoฤlu , Turkish journalist (b. 1879)
1947 – Stanislav Kostka Neumann , Czech writer, poet and journalist (b. 1875)
1960 – Jake Swirbul , American businessman, co-founded the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation (b. 1898)
1962 – Mickey Cochrane , American baseball player and manager (b. 1903)
1962 – Cy Morgan , American baseball player (b. 1878)
1965 – Red Nichols , American cornet player, bandleader, and composer (b. 1905)
1966 – Mehmet Fuat Kรถprรผlรผ , Turkish historian and politician, 21st Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1890)
1971 – Franz Stangl , Austrian SS officer (b. 1908)
1974 – Vannevar Bush , American engineer and academic (b. 1890)
1975 – Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis , Greek architect (b. 1913)
1975 – Rod Serling , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1924)
1978 – Clifford Dupont , English-Rhodesian lawyer and politician, 1st President of Rhodesia (b. 1905)
1980 – Josรฉ Iturbi , Spanish pianist and conductor (b. 1895)
1981 – Terry Fox , Canadian runner and activist (b. 1958)
1983 – Alf Francis , German-English motor racing mechanic and racing car constructor (b. 1918)
1984 – Yigael Yadin , Israeli archaeologist, general, and politician (b. 1917)
1985 – Lynd Ward , American author and illustrator (b. 1905)[ 40]
1989 – Joris Ivens , Dutch journalist, director, and producer (b. 1898)
1992 – Guy Nรจve , Belgian racing driver (b. 1955)
1992 – Mikhail Tal , Latvian chess player (b. 1936)
1995 – Petri Walli , Finnish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1969)
1999 – Vere Bird , first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (b. 1910)[ 41]
2000 – Nils Poppe , Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
2001 – Mortimer J. Adler , American philosopher and author (b. 1902)
2003 – Joan Lowery Nixon , American journalist and author (b. 1927)
2004 – Anthony Buckeridge , English author (b. 1912)
2005 – Brenda Howard , American activist (b. 1946)
2005 – Michael P. Murphy , American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1976)
2006 – Jim Baen , American publisher, founded Baen Books (b. 1943)
2006 – Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell , English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1919)
2006 – George Unwin , English pilot and commander (b. 1913)
2007 – Eugene B. Fluckey , American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913)
2007 – Kiichi Miyazawa , Japanese lawyer and politician, 78th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1919)
2009 – A. K. Lohithadas , Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)
2009 – Billy Mays , American TV personality (b. 1958)
2010 – Robert Byrd , American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)
2012 – Richard Isay , American psychiatrist and author (b. 1934)
2012 – Leontine T. Kelly , American bishop (b. 1920)
2012 – Robert Sabatier , French author and poet (b. 1923)
2012 – Doris Sams , American baseball player (b. 1927)
2013 – Ted Hood , American sailor and architect (b. 1927)
2013 – Tamรกs Katona , Hungarian historian and politician (b. 1932)
2013 – Kenneth Minogue , New Zealand-Australian political scientist and academic (b. 1930)
2013 – F. D. Reeve , American author and academic (b. 1928)
2013 – David Rubitsky , American sergeant (b. 1917)
2014 – Seymour Barab , American cellist and composer (b. 1921)
2014 – Jim Brosnan , American baseball player (b. 1929)
2014 – On Kawara , Japanese painter (b. 1933)
2014 – Meshach Taylor , American actor (b. 1947)
2015 – Jack Carter , American actor and comedian (b. 1922)
2015 – Jope Seniloli , Fijian politician, Vice-President of Fiji (b. 1939)
2015 – Wally Stanowski , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1919)
2016 – Scotty Moore , American guitarist (b. 1931)
2016 – Pat Summitt , American women's college basketball head coach (b. 1952)
2016 – Buddy Ryan , American football coach (b. 1931)
2018 – Harlan Ellison , American writer (b. 1934)[ 42]
2023 – Lowell Weicker , French-American politician, 85th Governor of Connecticut (b. 1931)[ 43]
2024 – Orlando Cepeda , Puerto Rican baseball player (b. 1937)[ 44]
2024 – Audrey Flack , American artist (b. 1931)[ 45]
2024 – Mohamed Osman Jawari , Somali attorney and politician, 12th Speaker of the Parliament of Somalia (b. 1945)[ 46]
Holidays and observances
References
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