1935
Calendar year
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1935 .
1935 (MCMXXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1935th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 935th year of the 2nd millennium , the 35th year of the 20th century , and the 6th year of the 1930s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
Dust storm approaching Spearman, Texas
April 11 – The 1935 Danish general election is held, resulting in Thorvald Stauning becoming the first Social Democratic Prime Minister of Denmark .[ 11]
April 14 – Dust Bowl : "Black Sunday ", the great dust storm in the United States hits eastern New Mexico and Colorado , and western Oklahoma the hardest (it will be made famous by Woody Guthrie , in his "dust bowl ballads").
April 15 – The Roerich Pact , a Pan-American treaty on the protection of cultural artefacts, is signed in Washington, D.C.[ 12]
April 17 – Sun Myung Moon , a teenage Presbyterian convert in Korea under Japanese rule , claims to have a revelation from Jesus , telling him to complete his mission from almost 2,000 years ago.
April 24 – William Christian Bullitt Jr. , the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union , hosts the elaborately prepared Spring Ball of the Full Moon , which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
April 27 – Sheffield Wednesday beat West Bromwich Albion 4–2 at Wembley Stadium in England to win the FA Cup final .
April 29 – The first edition of the Vuelta a España is raced, and goes on to become one of the 3 Grand Tours of road bicycle racing.
May
May 13 – T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") is involved in a motorcycle accident, near his home in Dorset , England, resulting in his death a few days later.[ 13]
May 14 – Northamptonshire County Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proves to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship . Their next Championship win is not until May 29, 1939.
May 15 – Joseph Stalin opens the Moscow Metro to the public.[ 14]
May 21 – In Nazi Germany , Adolf Hitler announces the reintroduction of conscription to the Wehrmacht , in violation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles .[ 15]
May 27 – Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The Supreme Court of the United States declares that the National Industrial Recovery Act , a major component of the New Deal , is unconstitutional.[ 16]
May 29 – The French Compagnie Générale Transatlantique ocean liner SS Normandie sets out on her maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York, which she will reach in 4 days, 3 hours and 14 minutes, taking the Blue Riband ; she gains the eastbound record on her return passage.[ 17]
May 31
June
July
August
September
October
October 22 page from a Soviet revolutionary calendar with six-day weeks.
November
November 3 – A Greek monarchy referendum is held by self-proclaimed Regent Georgios Kondylis . Almost 98% of the votes favor restoration of the monarchy, although the referendum's integrity is dubious.[ 29]
November 14 – 1935 United Kingdom general election : Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party , with a large but reduced majority.
November 22 – The flying boat China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California , United States, to deliver the first airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; on November 29 the aircraft reaches its final destination, Manila , and delivers over 110,000 pieces of mail .
November 23 – Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël, Daniel Bovet and Federico Nitti, in the laboratory of Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, discover that sulfanilamide is the active component of Prontosil .[ 30]
November 25 – After 11 years in exile, George II returns to Greek soil as King of Greece at Corfu, from London.
December
Births
January
Elvis Presley
January 4 – Floyd Patterson , African-American boxer (d. 2006 )[ 37]
January 6 – Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha , Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch
January 7 – Valeri Kubasov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2014 )
January 8 – Elvis Presley , American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. 1977 )[ 38]
January 9 – Manlio De Angelis , Italian actor (d. 2017 )
January 10 – Sherrill Milnes , American baritone[ 39]
January 14 – Lucile Wheeler , Canadian skier[ 40]
January 15 – Luigi Radice , Italian football player and manager (d. 2018 )
January 16
January 19 – Soumitra Chatterjee , Indian actor (d. 2020 )[ 42]
January 21 – Andrew Sinclair , British novelist and biographer (d. 2019 )[ 43]
January 25 – António Ramalho Eanes , 16th President of Portugal
January 26 – Dame Paula Rego , Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022 )[ 44]
January 30
January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe , Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2023 )[ 47]
February
Sonny Bono
Roger B. Chaffee
February 3 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson , African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1996 )[ 48]
February 4 – Martti Talvela , Finnish bass (d. 1989 )
February 11 – Gene Vincent , American guitarist and vocalist (d. 1971 )[ 49]
February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee , American astronaut (d. 1967 )[ 50]
February 16 – Sonny Bono , American singer, actor and politician (d. 1998 )[ 51]
February 26 – Artur Rasizade , Azerbaijani politician, 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
February 27 – Mirella Freni , Italian soprano, Pavarotti's Friend (d. 2020 )[ 52]
March
Zhelyu Zhelev
Brian Clough
March 1 – Robert Conrad , American actor (d. 2020 )[ 53]
March 3 – Zhelyu Zhelev , President of Bulgaria (d. 2015 )
March 4 – Bent Larsen , Danish chess player (d. 2010 )[ 54]
March 12 – Valentyna Shevchenko , Ukrainian politician (d. 2020 )
March 15 – Judd Hirsch , American actor
March 16 – Sergei Yursky , Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019 )
March 21 – Brian Clough , English footballer and manager (d. 2004 )[ 55]
March 22 – Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova , Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004 )
March 24 – Peter Bichsel , Swiss writer
March 27 – Julian Glover , English actor
March 28 – Józef Szmidt , Polish athlete (d. 2024 )
March 31
April
P. J. Patterson
April 10 – P. J. Patterson , Jamaican politician, 6th Prime Minister of Jamaica
April 14 – Erich von Däniken , Swiss mythographer and author[ 57]
April 19 – Dudley Moore , English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. 2002 )[ 58]
April 21 – Charles Grodin , American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. 2021 )[ 59]
April 22
April 25 – Jim Peebles , Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics [ 63]
April 27
May
Lee Meriwether
José Mujica
May 2
May 4 - Med Hondo , French voice actor and filmmaker (d. 2019 )
May 8
May 9 – Roger Hargreaves , English author and illustrator (d. 1988 )[ 66]
May 12 – Gary Peacock , American jazz double-bassist (d. 2020 )[ 67]
May 13 – Luciano Benetton , Italian entrepreneur, owner of Benetton Group [ 68]
May 14 – Ivan Dimitrov , Bulgarian footballer (d. 2019 )[ 69]
May 15
May 20 – José Mujica , 40th President of Uruguay [ 72]
May 27 – Lee Meriwether , American beauty queen and actress[ 73]
May 29 – André Brink , South African writer (d. 2015 )[ 74]
May 31 – Jim Bolger , 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
June
Lee Hoi-chang
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
July
14th Dalai Lama
Mercedes Sosa
Diahann Carroll
Donald Sutherland
August
Tsutomu Hata
Abdou Diouf
August 3 – Georgy Shonin , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1997 )
August 10
August 12
August 15 – Julio Julián , Mexican operatic tenor (born 1935)[ 101]
August 17 – Oleg Tabakov , Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2018 )[ 102]
August 18 – Rafer Johnson , African-American athlete (d. 2020 )[ 103]
August 20 – Ron Paul , American author, physician, and politician[ 104]
August 21
August 22 – Annie Proulx , American novelist[ 105]
August 24 – Tsutomu Hata , 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2017 )
August 25 – Loftus Roker , Bahamian politician (d. 2024 )[ 106]
August 26 – Geraldine Ferraro , U.S. Congresswoman, vice presidential candidate (d. 2011 )
August 29 – William Friedkin , American film director (d. 2023 )
August 30 – John Phillips , American singer-songwriter (The Mamas & the Papas ) (d. 2001 )[ 107]
August 31 – Eldridge Cleaver , African-American political activist and writer (d. 1998 )
September
Chaim Topol
Jerry Lee Lewis
September 1 – Seiji Ozawa , Japanese conductor (d. 2024 )[ 108]
September 7 – Abdou Diouf , 2nd President of Senegal [ 109]
September 9 – Chaim Topol , Israeli actor and singer (Fiddler on the Roof )[ 110] (d. 2023 )
September 10 – Mary Oliver , American poet, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d. 2019 )[ 111]
September 11
September 12 – Harvey J. Alter , American virologist, Nobel Prize recipient[ 113]
September 15 – Dinkha , Iraqi patriarch (d. 2015 )
September 16
September 17 – Ken Kesey , American author (d. 2001 )[ 116]
September 21 – Jimmy Armfield , English footballer (d. 2018 )
September 29
September 30 – Johnny Mathis , African-American singer[ 118]
October
Dame Julie Andrews
Isao Takahata
Bibi Andersson
November
Hussein of Jordan
Mahmoud Abbas
Woody Allen
November 1
November 3 – Abune Paulos , Ethiopian patriarch (d. 2012 )
November 6 – Archduchess Maria of Austria , German-Austrian royal (d. 2018 )
November 8
November 11 – Bibi Andersson , Swedish actress (d. 2019 )[ 131]
November 14 – King Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999 )[ 132]
November 15
November 16 – France-Albert René , 2nd President of Seychelles (d. 2019 )
November 17
November 20 – Leo Falcam , Micronesian politician, president 1997-99 (d. 2018 )[ 136]
November 22 – Ludmila Belousova , Russian figure skater (d.2017 )
November 23 – Vladislav Volkov , Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971 )
November 28 – Masahito, Prince Hitachi
November 30 – Woody Allen , American actor and film director[ 137]
December
Lee Remick
Omar Bongo
Deaths
January
Johan Ramstedt
February
March
Blessed Maria Karłowska
Emmy Noether
April
Józef Piłsudski
April 2 – Bennie Moten , American jazz pianist (b. 1894 )[ 152]
April 5 – Basil Champneys , English architect (b. 1842 )
April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson , American poet (b. 1869 )[ 153]
April 8 – Adolph Ochs , American newspaper publisher (b. 1858 )
April 14 – Emmy Noether , German mathematician (b. 1882 )[ 154]
April 15 – Anna Ancher , Danish painter (b. 1859 )[ 155]
April 16 – Panait Istrati , Romanian writer (b. 1884 )[ 156]
April 20 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon , British fashion designer (b. 1863 )
April 24 – Anastasios Papoulas , Greek general (b. 1857 )
May
Magnus Hirschfeld
Paul Dukas
May 1 – Antero Rubín , Spanish general, politician (b. 1851 )
May 4 – Junior Durkin , American actor (b. 1915 )[ 157]
May 12 – Józef Piłsudski , Polish politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1867 )
May 14 – Magnus Hirschfeld , German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b. 1868 )[ 158]
May 15 – Kazimir Malevich , Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. 1879 )[ 159]
May 17
May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) , English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. 1888 )[ 163]
May 21
May 29 – Josef Suk , Czech composer, and violinist (b. 1874 )[ 165]
June
Daniel Salamanca Urey
July
Will Rogers
July 1 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg , Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1857 )
July 3 – André Citroën , French automobile pioneer (b. 1878 )[ 168]
July 9 – Daniel Edward Howard , 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861 )[ 169]
July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus , French military officer, subject of the Dreyfus affair (b. 1859 )[ 170]
July 15 – Pieter Cort van der Linden , Dutch politician (b. 1846 )
July 17
July 22 – Laura M. Johns , American suffragist, journalist (b. 1849 )
July 28 – Meletius IV of Constantinople , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1871 )
July 31 – Gustav Lindenthal , Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. 1850 )
August
Pavlos Kountouriotis
September
October
M. Carey Thomas
November
Juan Vicente Gómez
November 2 – Jock Cameron , South African cricketer (b. 1905 )
November 6 – Henry Fairfield Osborn , American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. 1857 )[ 183]
November 7 – Charles Debbas , 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1885 )
November 8 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith , Australian aviator (b. 1897 )
November 20 – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe , British admiral (b. 1859 )
November 21 – Agnes Pockels , German chemist (b. 1862 )[ 184]
November 25 – Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia , deposed Emperor (b. 1895 )
November 28 – Erich von Hornbostel , Austrian musicologist (b. 1877 )[ 185]
November 30 – Fernando Pessoa , Portuguese writer (b. 1888 )[ 186]
December
Kurt Tucholsky
Princess Victoria
December 1 – Bernhard Schmidt , Estonian optician and inventor (b. 1879 )[ 187]
December 2 – James Henry Breasted , American Egyptologist (b. 1865 )
December 3 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom , daughter of King Edward VII and younger sister of King George V (b. 1868 )
December 4
December 13 – Victor Grignard , French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871 )[ 190]
December 16 – Thelma Todd , American actress (b. 1906 )
December 17 – Juan Vicente Gómez , Venezuelan military dictator, 3-time President of Venezuela (b. 1857 )
December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky , German journalist and satirist (b. 1890 )[ 191]
December 24 – Alban Berg , Austrian composer (b. 1885 )[ 192]
December 29 – Photios II , Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1874 )
Nobel Prizes
References
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