April 24
Day of the year
April 24 is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 251 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1913 – The Woolworth Building , a skyscraper in New York City, is opened.
1914 – The Franck–Hertz experiment , a pillar of quantum mechanics , is presented to the German Physical Society .
1915 – The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian genocide .
1916 – Easter Rising : Irish rebels, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly , launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and proclaim an Irish Republic .
1916 – Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance .
1918 – World War I : First tank-to-tank combat, during the second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux . Three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs .
1922 – The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo , Egypt, comes into operation.
1924 – Thorvald Stauning becomes premier of Denmark (first term).[ 5]
1926 – The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.
1932 – Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout , leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.
1933 – Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg .
1944 – World War II : The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.
1953 – Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II .
1955 – The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism , racism , and the Cold War .
1957 – Suez Crisis : The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.
1963 – Marriage of Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.
1965 – Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch .
1967 – Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.
1967 – Vietnam War : American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily".
1970 – China launches Dong Fang Hong I , becoming the fifth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.[ 6]
1970 – The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations , with Dawda Jawara as its first President .
1979 – Blair Peach , a British activist, died after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration against a National Front election meeting in Southall , London.[ 7]
1980 – Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis .
1990 – STS-31 : The Hubble Space Telescope is launched from the Space Shuttle Discovery .
1990 – Gruinard Island , Scotland, is officially declared free of the anthrax disease after 48 years of quarantine .
1993 – An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of London.
1994 – A Douglas DC-3 ditches in Botany Bay after takeoff from Sydney Airport . All 25 people on board survive.[ 8]
1996 – In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.
2004 – The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction .
2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI .
2006 – Bombings in the Egyptian resort city of Dahab kill 23 people and injure about 80.[ 9]
2011 – WikiLeaks starts publishing the Guantanamo Bay files leak .
2013 – A building collapses near Dhaka , Bangladesh , killing 1,134 people and injuring about 2,500 others.[ 10] [ 11]
2013 – Violence in Bachu County , Kashgar Prefecture , of China 's Xinjiang results in death of 21 people.
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1608 – Gaston, Duke of Orléans , third son of King Henry IV of France (d. 1660)
1620 – John Graunt , English demographer and statistician (d. 1674)
1706 – Giovanni Battista Martini , Italian pianist and composer (d. 1780)
1718 – Nathaniel Hone the Elder , Irish-English painter and educator (d. 1784)
1743 – Edmund Cartwright , English clergyman and engineer, invented the power loom (d. 1823)
1784 – Peter Vivian Daniel , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1860)
1815 – Anthony Trollope , English novelist, essayist, and short story writer (d. 1882)
1823 – Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada , Mexican politician, President of Mexico (d. 1889)
1829 – Luisa Cappiani , Austrian soprano, educator and essayist (d. 1919)[ 12]
1845 – Carl Spitteler , Swiss poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924)[ 13]
1856 – Philippe Pétain , French general and politician, 119th Prime Minister of France (d. 1951)
1860 – Queen Marau , last Queen of Tahiti (d. 1935)
1862 – Tomitaro Makino , Japanese botanist (d. 1957)
1868 – Sandy Herd , Scottish golfer (d. 1944)
1876 – Erich Raeder , German admiral (d. 1960)
1878 – Jean Crotti , Swiss-French painter (d. 1958)
1879 – Susanna Bokoyni , Hungarian-American circus performer (d. 1984)
1880 – Gideon Sundback , Swedish-American engineer and businessman, developed the zipper (d. 1954)
1880 – Josef Müller , Croatian entomologist (d. 1964)
1882 – Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding , Scottish-English air marshal (d. 1970)
1885 – Thomas Cronan , American triple jumper (d. 1962)
1885 – Con Walsh , Irish-Canadian hammer thrower and footballer (d. 1961)
1887 – Denys Finch Hatton , English hunter (d. 1931)
1888 – Pe Maung Tin , Burma -based scholar and educator (d. 1973)
1889 – Stafford Cripps , English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1952)
1889 – Lyubov Popova , Russian painter and academic (d. 1924)
1897 – Manuel Ávila Camacho , Mexican colonel and politician, 45th President of Mexico (d. 1955)
1897 – Benjamin Lee Whorf , American linguist, anthropologist, and engineer (d. 1941)
1899 – Oscar Zariski , Russian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1986)
1900 – Elizabeth Goudge , English author and educator (d. 1984) [ 14] [ 15]
1901–present
1903 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera , Spanish lawyer and politician, founded the Falange (d. 1936)
1904 – Willem de Kooning , Dutch-American painter and educator (d. 1997)
1905 – Al Bates , American long jumper (d. 1999)
1905 – Robert Penn Warren , American novelist, poet, and literary critic (d. 1989)
1906 – William Joyce , American-born Irish-British Nazi propaganda broadcaster (d. 1946)
1906 – Mimi Smith , English nurse (d. 1991)
1907 – Gabriel Figueroa , Mexican cinematographer (d. 1997)
1908 – Marceline Day , American actress (d. 2000)
1908 – Inga Gentzel , Swedish runner (d. 1991)
1908 – Józef Gosławski , Polish sculptor (d. 1963)
1912 – Ruth Osburn , American discus thrower (d. 1994)
1913 – Dieter Grau , German-American scientist and engineer (d. 2014)
1914 – William Castle , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1977)
1914 – Phil Watson , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1991)
1914 – Justin Wilson , American chef and author (d. 2001)
1916 – Lou Thesz , American wrestler and trainer (d. 2002)
1919 – David Blackwell , American mathematician and academic (d. 2010)
1919 – Glafcos Clerides , Cypriot lawyer and politician, 4th President of Cyprus (d. 2013)
1920 – Gino Valenzano , Italian race car driver (d. 2011)
1922 – Marc-Adélard Tremblay , Canadian anthropologist and academic (d. 2014)
1923 – Gus Bodnar , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
1923 – Doris Burn , American author and illustrator (d. 2011)
1924 – Clement Freud , German-English radio host, academic, and politician (d. 2009)
1924 – Ruth Kobart , American actress and singer (d. 2002)
1925 – Franco Leccese , Italian sprinter (d. 1992)
1926 – Marilyn Erskine , American actress
1926 – Thorbjörn Fälldin , Swedish farmer and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 2016)
1927 – Josy Barthel , Luxembourgish runner and politician, Luxembourgish Minister for Energy (d. 1992)
1928 – Tommy Docherty , Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2020)
1928 – Johnny Griffin , American saxophonist (d. 2008)
1928 – Anahit Perikhanian , Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (d. 2012)[ 16]
1929 – Dr. Rajkumar , Indian actor and singer (d. 2006)
1930 – Jerome Callet , American instrument designer, educator, and author (d. 2019)
1930 – Richard Donner , American actor, director, and producer (d. 2021)
1930 – José Sarney , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 31st President of Brazil
1931 – Abdelhamid Kermali , Algerian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
1931 – Bridget Riley , English painter and illustrator
1934 – Jayakanthan , Indian journalist and author (d. 2015)
1934 – Shirley MacLaine , American actress, singer, and dancer
1936 – David Crombie , Canadian educator and politician, 56th Mayor of Toronto
1936 – Jill Ireland , English actress (d. 1990)
1937 – Joe Henderson , American saxophonist and composer (d. 2001)
1940 – Sue Grafton , American author (d. 2017)
1941 – Richard Holbrooke , American journalist, banker, and diplomat, 22nd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2010)
1941 – John Williams , Australian-English guitarist and composer
1942 – Richard M. Daley , American lawyer and politician, 54th Mayor of Chicago
1942 – Barbra Streisand , American singer, actress, activist, and producer
1943 – Richard Sterban , American country and gospel bass singer
1943 – Gordon West , English footballer (d. 2012)
1944 – Peter Cresswell , English judge
1944 – Maarja Nummert , Estonian architect
1944 – Tony Visconti , American record producer, musician and singer
1945 – Doug Clifford , American drummer and songwriter
1946 – Doug Christie , Canadian lawyer and activist (d. 2013)
1946 – Phil Robertson , American hunter and television personality[ 17]
1947 – Josep Borrell , Spanish engineer and politician, 22nd President of the European Parliament
1947 – João Braz de Aviz , Brazilian cardinal
1947 – Claude Dubois , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1947 – Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill , New Zealand-English lawyer and politician
1947 – Roger D. Kornberg , American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1948 – Paul Cellucci , American soldier and politician, 69th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 2013)
1948 – Eliana Gil , Ecuadorian-American psychiatrist, therapist, and author
1949 – Eddie Hart , American sprinter
1949 – Véronique Sanson , French singer-songwriter and producer
1950 – Rob Hyman , American singer-songwriter and musician
1951 – Ron Arad , Israeli architect and academic
1951 – Christian Bobin , French author and poet (d. 2022)
1951 – Nigel Harrison , English bass player and songwriter
1951 – Enda Kenny , Irish educator and politician, 13th Taoiseach of Ireland
1952 – Jean Paul Gaultier , French fashion designer
1952 – Ralph Winter , American film producer
1953 – Eric Bogosian , American actor and writer
1954 – Mumia Abu-Jamal , American journalist, activist, and convicted murderer
1954 – Jack Blades , American singer-songwriter and bass player
1955 – Marion Caspers-Merk , German politician
1955 – John de Mol Jr. , Dutch businessman, co-founded Endemol
1955 – Eamon Gilmore , Irish trade union leader and politician, 25th Tánaiste of Ireland
1955 – Margaret Moran , British politician and criminal
1955 – Guy Nève , Belgian race car driver (d. 1992)
1955 – Michael O'Keefe , American actor
1955 – Bill Osborne , New Zealand rugby player
1956 – James A. Winnefeld, Jr. , American admiral
1957 – Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed , Pakistani-English businessman and politician
1958 – Brian Paddick , English police officer and politician
1959 – Paula Yates , British-Australian television host and author (d. 2000)
1961 – Andrew Murrison , English physician and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy
1962 – Clemens Binninger , German politician
1962 – Stuart Pearce , English footballer, coach, and manager
1962 – Steve Roach , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
1963 – Paula Frazer , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1963 – Billy Gould , American bass player, songwriter, and producer
1963 – Mano Solo , French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2010)
1964 – Helga Arendt , German sprinter (d. 2013)
1964 – Cedric the Entertainer , American comedian, actor, and producer
1964 – Djimon Hounsou , Beninese-American actor and producer
1964 – Witold Smorawiński , Polish guitarist, composer, and educator
1965 – Jeff Jackson , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1966 – Pierre Brassard , Canadian comedian and actor
1966 – Alessandro Costacurta , Italian footballer, coach, and manager
1966 – David Usher , English-Canadian singer-songwriter
1967 – Dino Rađa , Croatian basketball player[ 18]
1967 – Omar Vizquel , Venezuelan-American baseball player and coach
1968 – Aidan Gillen , Irish actor
1968 – Todd Jones , American baseball player
1968 – Roxanna Panufnik , English composer
1968 – Hashim Thaçi , Kosovan soldier and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Kosovo
1969 – Elias Atmatsidis , Greek footballer
1969 – Rory McCann , Scottish actor
1969 – Eilidh Whiteford , Scottish academic and politician
1970 – Damien Fleming , Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
1971 – Kumar Dharmasena , Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire
1971 – Mauro Pawlowski , Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1972 – Rab Douglas , Scottish footballer
1972 – Chipper Jones , American baseball player
1972 – Jure Košir , Slovenian skier and singer
1973 – Gabby Logan , English gymnast, television and radio host
1973 – Damon Lindelof , American screenwriter and producer
1973 – Brian Marshall , American bass player and songwriter
1973 – Eric Snow , American basketball player and coach
1973 – Sachin Tendulkar , Indian cricketer[ 19]
1973 – Toomas Tohver , Estonian footballer
1973 – Lee Westwood , English golfer
1974 – Eric Kripke , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1974 – Stephen Wiltshire , English illustrator
1975 – Marte Mjøs Persen , Norwegian politician[ 20]
1975 – Dejan Savić , Yugoslavian and Serbian water polo player
1976 – Hedda Berntsen , Norwegian skier[ 21]
1976 – Steve Finnan , Irish international footballer[ 22]
1976 – Frédéric Niemeyer , Canadian tennis player and coach
1977 – Carlos Beltrán , Puerto Rican-American baseball player
1977 – Diego Placente , Argentine footballer
1978 – Diego Quintana , Argentine footballer
1980 – Fernando Arce , Mexican footballer
1980 – Karen Asrian , Armenian chess player (d. 2008)
1981 – Taylor Dent , American tennis player
1981 – Yuko Nakanishi , Japanese swimmer
1982 – Kelly Clarkson , American singer-songwriter, talk show host
1982 – David Oliver , American hurdler
1982 – Simon Tischer , German volleyball player
1983 – Hanna Melnychenko , Ukrainian heptathlete
1985 – Mike Rodgers , American sprinter
1986 – Aaron Cunningham , American baseball player
1987 – Ben Howard , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1987 – Kris Letang , Canadian ice hockey player
1987 – Rein Taaramäe , Estonian cyclist
1987 – Jan Vertonghen , Belgian international footballer[ 23]
1987 – Varun Dhawan , Indian actor
1989 – Elīna Babkina , Latvian basketball player
1989 – David Boudia , American diver
1989 – Taja Mohorčič , Slovenian tennis player
1990 – Kim Tae-ri , South Korean actress
1990 – Jan Veselý , Czech basketball player
1991 – Sigrid Agren , French-Swedish model
1991 – Morgan Ciprès , French figure skater
1991 – Batuhan Karadeniz , Turkish footballer
1992 – Joe Keery , American actor
1992 – Laura Kenny , English cyclist
1992 – Jack Quaid , American actor[ 24]
1993 – Ben Davies , Welsh international footballer[ 25]
1994 – Jordan Fisher , American singer, dancer, and actor[ 26]
1994 – Caspar Lee , British-South African YouTuber
1996 – Ashleigh Barty , Australian tennis player
1997 – Lydia Ko , New Zealand golfer
1997 – Veronika Kudermetova , Russian tennis player
1998 – Ryan Newman , American actress
1999 – Jerry Jeudy , American football player[ 27]
2002 – Olivia Gadecki , Australian tennis player[ 28]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1617 – Concino Concini , Italian-French politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1575)
1622 – Fidelis of Sigmaringen , German friar and saint (b. 1577)
1656 – Thomas Fincke , Danish mathematician and physicist (b. 1561)
1692 – Johannes Zollikofer , Swiss vicar (b. 1633)[ 30]
1731 – Daniel Defoe , English journalist, novelist, and spy (b. 1660)
1748 – Anton thor Helle , German-Estonian clergyman and translator (b. 1683)
1779 – Eleazar Wheelock , American minister and academic, founded Dartmouth College (b. 1711)
1794 – Axel von Fersen the Elder , Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1719)
1852 – Vasily Zhukovsky , Russian poet and translator (b. 1783)
1889 – Zulma Carraud , French author (b. 1796)[ 31]
1891 – Helmuth von Moltke the Elder , German field marshal (b. 1800)
1901–present
1924 – G. Stanley Hall , American psychologist and academic (b. 1844)
1931 – David Kldiashvili , Georgian author and playwright (b. 1862)
1935 – Anastasios Papoulas , Greek general (b. 1857)
1938 – George Grey Barnard , American sculptor (b. 1863)
1939 – Louis Trousselier , French cyclist (b. 1881)
1941 – Karin Boye , Swedish author and poet (b. 1900)
1942 – Lucy Maud Montgomery , Canadian author (b. 1874)[ 32]
1944 – Charles Jordan , American magician (b. 1888)
1945 – Ernst-Robert Grawitz , German physician (b. 1899)
1947 – Hans Biebow , German SS officer (b. 1902)
1947 – Willa Cather , American novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1873)
1948 – Jāzeps Vītols , Latvian composer (b. 1863)
1954 – Guy Mairesse , French racing driver (b. 1910)
1960 – Max von Laue , German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
1961 – Lee Moran , American actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1888)
1962 – Milt Franklyn , American composer (b. 1897)
1964 – Gerhard Domagk , German pathologist and bacteriologist (b. 1895)
1965 – Louise Dresser , American actress (b. 1878)
1966 – Simon Chikovani , Georgian poet and author (b. 1902)
1967 – Vladimir Komarov , Russian pilot, engineer, and cosmonaut (b. 1927)
1967 – Robert Richards , Australian politician, 32nd Premier of South Australia (b. 1885)
1968 – Walter Tewksbury , American athlete (b. 1876)[ 33]
1970 – Otis Spann , American singer and pianist (b. 1930)
1972 – Fernando Amorsolo , Filipino painter (b. 1892)
1974 – Bud Abbott , American comedian and producer (b. 1895)
1976 – Mark Tobey , American-Swiss painter and educator (b. 1890)
1980 – Alejo Carpentier , Swiss-Cuban musicologist and author (b. 1904)
1982 – Ville Ritola , Finnish runner (b. 1896)
1983 – Erol Güngör , Turkish sociologist, psychologist, and academic (b. 1938)
1983 – Rolf Stommelen , German racing driver (b. 1943)
1984 – Rafael Pérez y Pérez , Spanish author (b. 1891)
1986 – Wallis Simpson , American socialite, Duchess of Windsor (b. 1896)[ 34]
1993 – Oliver Tambo , South African lawyer and activist (b. 1917)
1993 – Tran Duc Thao , Vietnamese philosopher and theorist (b. 1917)
1995 – Lodewijk Bruckman , Dutch painter (b. 1903)
1997 – Allan Francovich , American director and producer (b. 1941)
1997 – Pat Paulsen , American comedian and activist (b. 1927)
1997 – Eugene Stoner , American engineer, designed the AR-15 rifle (b. 1922)
2001 – Josef Peters , German racing driver (b. 1914)
2001 – Johnny Valentine , American wrestler (b. 1928)
2002 – Lucien Wercollier , Luxembourgish sculptor (b. 1908)
2003 – Nüzhet Gökdoğan , Turkish astronomer and mathematician (b. 1910)[ 35]
2004 – José Giovanni , French-Swiss director and producer (b. 1923)
2004 – Estée Lauder , American businesswoman, co-founded Estée Lauder Companies (b. 1906)
2005 – Ezer Weizman , Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (b. 1924)
2005 – Fei Xiaotong , Chinese sociologist and academic (b. 1910)
2006 – Brian Labone , English footballer (b. 1940)
2006 – Moshe Teitelbaum , Romanian-American rabbi and author (b. 1914)
2008 – Jimmy Giuffre , American clarinet player, and saxophonist, and composer (b. 1921)
2011 – Sathya Sai Baba , Indian guru and philanthropist (b. 1926)
2014 – Hans Hollein , Austrian architect, designed Haas House (b. 1934)
2014 – Sandy Jardine , Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1948)
2014 – Shobha Nagi Reddy , Indian politician (b. 1968)
2014 – Tadeusz Różewicz , Polish poet and playwright (b. 1921)
2015 – Władysław Bartoszewski , Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1922)
2016 – Tommy Kono , American weightlifter and coach (b. 1930)
2017 – Robert Pirsig , American author and philosopher (b. 1928)
2022 – Andrew Woolfolk , American saxophonist (b. 1950)[ 36]
2024 – Bob Cole , Canadian sports announcer (b. 1933)[ 37]
2024 – Terry Hill , Australian rugby league player (b. 1972)[ 38]
2024 – Donald Payne Jr. , American politician (b. 1958)[ 39]
2024 – Mike Pinder , British musician (b. 1941)[ 40]
Holidays and observances
References
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^ Herbert Van Scoy & Bernerd C. Weber, 'The Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots and the Dauphin', Scottish Historical Review , 31:111, Part 1 (April 1952), p. 41.
^ Loomis, Stanley (1 June 1990). Paris in the Terror . Dorset House Publishing Co Inc. ISBN 978-0880294010 .
^ Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surat District (2nd (Revised in 1962), 1st (1877) ed.). Ahmedabad: Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. 1962. pp. 976– 978.
^ Skou, Kaare R. (2005). Dansk politik A-Å (in Danish) . Aschehoug, pp. 110, 638-639. ISBN 87-11-11652-8 .
^ "PRC 1" . National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 5 April 2020 .
^ Chaudhary, Vivek (2019-04-21). "Forty years on, Southall demands justice for killing of Blair Peach" . The Observer . ISSN 0029-7712 . Retrieved 2024-04-24 .
^ "Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK off Sydney" . www.baaa-acro.com . Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. Retrieved 9 January 2022 .
^ Wedemen, Ben; Faraj, Caroline; Zippori, Michal (2006-04-26). "Egypt ties Dahab blasts to other attacks" . CNN . Archived from the original on 2006-06-24. Retrieved 2006-07-28 .
^ Hoskins, Tansy (2015-04-23). "Reliving the Rana Plaza factory collapse: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 22" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-04-24 .
^ "Bangladesh building collapse death toll over 800" . BBC News . 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2024-04-24 .
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^ "Carl Spitteler | Swiss poet" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 27 December 2020 .
^ "Biography of Elizabeth Goudge" . www.msmc.edu . Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017 .
^ "ELIZABETH GOUDGE" . The New York Times . 27 April 1984. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 25 October 2017 .
^ Ambartsumian, Arthur (2014). "PERIKHANIAN, ANAHIT" . Encyclopaedia Iranica .
^ Reese, Kevin (23 October 2020). "Phil Robertson: The Duck Commander" . Hook & Barrel. Retrieved 19 April 2023 .
^ "Dino Radja" . The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2020 .
^ "Happy Birthday Sachin Tendulkar: Master Blaster turns 46" . India Today . 24 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2023 .
^ Garvik, Olav; Tvedt, Knut Are; Lauritsen, Vibeke (16 October 2023). "Marte Mjøs Persen" . In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 17 March 2024 .
^ "Hedda Berntsen" . olympedia.org . Retrieved 22 March 2024 .
^ "Steve Finnan" . soccerbase.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ "Jan Vertonghen" . soccerbase.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ "Meg Ryan: The Real Reason She Vanished From Hollywood" . OK! . 15 March 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023 .
^ "Ben Davies" . soccerbase.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ "Jordan Fisher: 11 facts about the to All the Boys 2 star you need to know" . Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-04-24 .
^ "Jerry Jeudy" . ESPN.com . Retrieved 24 April 2020 .
^ "Olivia Gadecki - Player Profile - Tennis" . Eurosport . Retrieved 2022-10-26 .
^ Bellenger, Dominic Aidan; Fletcher, Stella (17 February 2005). The Mitre and the Crown: A History of the Archbishops of Canterbury . History Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7524-9495-1 .
^ Postma, Ferenc; Verheij, Arian (2009). "In Signum Benevoli Affectus I. Seven Album Inscriptions by Menasseh Ben Israel" (PDF) . Zutot . 6 (1): 46. doi :10.1163/187502109790213023 .
^ "Zulma Carraud" . Les Bibliothèques de Châteauroux . Retrieved 8 January 2020 .
^ Adams, James (September 24, 2008). "Lucy Maud suffered 'unbearable psychological pain' " . The Globe and Mail . Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2009 .
^ "Walter Tewksbury" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 20 April 2020 .
^ Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition . London: Random House. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-7126-7448-5 .
^ "Nüzhet Gökdoğan" . Turkish Astronomy Association (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-10-20 .
^ Scottie Andrew (26 April 2022). "Earth, Wind & Fire saxophonist Andrew Woolfolk dies at 71" . CNN . Retrieved 2022-05-02 .
^ "Bob Cole, the play-by-play voice of countless NHL games, dies at 90" . CBC. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024 .
^ Decent, Tom; Eder, Billie (2024-04-24). "Terry Hill dies aged 52" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2024-04-24 .
^ Fox, Joey; Wildstein, David (2024-04-24). "Donald Payne, six-term congressman from New Jersey, dies at 65" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved 2024-04-24 .
^ Sandomir, Richard (2024-04-26). "Mike Pinder, Founding Keyboardist of the Moody Blues, Dies at 82" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-04-27 .
^ https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2019/4/10/PRMX1820266D/jo/texte legifrance.gouv.fr
External links
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