Pittston, Pennsylvania

Pittston, Pennsylvania
City
Pittston in September 2011
Pittston in September 2011
Flag of Pittston, Pennsylvania
Official seal of Pittston, Pennsylvania
Nickname: 
"The Quality Tomato Capital of the World"
Location of Pittston in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Location of Pittston in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Pittston is located in Pennsylvania
Pittston
Pittston
Pittston is located in the United States
Pittston
Pittston
Coordinates: 41°19′26″N 75°47′20″W / 41.32389°N 75.78889°W / 41.32389; -75.78889
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyLuzerne
RegionGreater Pittston
Settled1770
Incorporated (borough)April 30, 1853
Incorporated (city)December 10, 1894
Government
 • TypeCity Council
 • MayorMichael Lombardo (D)
Area
 • Total
1.71 sq mi (4.44 km2)
 • Land1.53 sq mi (3.96 km2)
 • Water0.18 sq mi (0.48 km2)
Elevation
653 ft (199 m)
Population
 • Total
7,591
 • Density4,961.44/sq mi (1,915.03/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Zip Codes
18640-18644
Area code(s)570 & 272
FIPS code42-61048
Websitewww.pittstoncity.org

Pittston is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city lies in the Wyoming Valley on the east side of the Susquehanna River and on the south side of the Lackawanna River. It is approximately midway between Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. Pittston is 68.7 miles (110.6 km) north of Allentown and 129.2 miles (207.9 km) northwest of New York City.

The population was 7,591 as of the 2020 census, making it Luzerne County's fourth-largest city.[3] At its peak in 1920, the population of Pittston was 18,497. The city consists of three sections: Downtown Pittston in the city's center, the Oregon Section in the city's southern end, and the Junction in the city's northern end. Pittston City is at the heart of the Greater Pittston region, a 65.35 square mile region in Luzerne County. Greater Pittston has a total population of 48,020 as of 2010.[4]

Named after the British statesman William Pitt the Elder, the city was settled around 1770 by the Susquehanna Company of Connecticut. It was originally called "Pittstown." The city gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an active anthracite coal mining city, drawing a large portion of its labor force from European immigrants.

History

American Revolutionary War

During the Revolutionary War, the Wyoming Valley became a battleground between the British and the Americans. On July 3, 1778, a force of British provincial soldiers, with the assistance of about 500 Iroquois, attacked and killed about 300 Patriot soldiers at the Battle of Wyoming.

A company of militia, led by Captain Jeremiah Blanchard and Lieutenant Timothy Keyes, held and maintained a military fort in Pittston, which was surrendered on July 4, 1778, one day after the Battle of Wyoming, and was later partially burned. In 1780, Pittston Fort was reoccupied, restored and strengthened. From then on it was under patriot control until the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which largely brought the war to an end. A marker stands at the site where the fort once stood.[5]

Establishment

An 1892 panoramic map of Pittston

In 1853, Pittston broke away from Pittston Township and officially became a borough. John Hosie served as the first burgess of the borough. It was later chartered as a city on December 10, 1894. Thomas J. Maloney served as the city's first mayor from 1894 to 1898. Throughout the late 1890s, Pittston's borders extended from Scranton to Wilkes-Barre, but due to financial and civil differences, the community was later divided into several townships and boroughs throughout the Greater Pittston.

Coal mining

Lewis Hine's photo of child laborers at Pittston coal mine in 1911

Pittston is located within Pennsylvania's Coal Region. The first discovery of the anthracite coal (in the Wyoming Valley) occurred around 1770. The first mine was established in 1775 near Pittston.[6] With the opening of a canal in the 1830s, Pittston became an important link in the coal industry. Money made through the mining and transportation of coal led some of the leading merchants to petition its separation from Pittston Township. The anthracite and railroad industry attracted thousands of immigrants, making Pittston a true melting pot with once-distinct ethnic and class neighborhoods. The population of Pittston boomed in the late 19th century. The boom continued well into the 20th century.

The anthracite coal mining industry, and its extensive use of child labor in the early part of the 20th century, was one of the industries targeted by the National Child Labor Committee and its hired photographer, Lewis Hine. Many of Hine's subjects were photographed in the mines and coal fields in and around Pittston between 1908 and 1912. The impact of the Hine photographs led to the enactment of child labor laws across the country.[7]

Mining disasters

An illustration of the Twin Shaft disaster in Pittston immediately after the shaft's collapse in 1896

Coal mining remained the prominent industry in Pittston for many decades, but disasters did strike on more than one occasion. The first major tragedy, the Twin Shaft disaster, occurred at the Newton Coal Company near the city's railroad junction. In the early morning hours of June 28, 1896, 90 miners were at work in the Red Ash Vein of the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston when, at 3:00 am, the roof quickly collapsed. The concussion from the explosion was so great that it was heard for miles around. The foundation of nearly every building in Pittston was shaken. The cave-in killed 58 miners, including the city's then-acting mayor.[8]

Anthracite coal mining remained a major industry in the Greater Pittston region until the Knox Mine disaster. It essentially killed the industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania. On January 22, 1959, the ice-laden Susquehanna River broke through the roof of the River Slope Mine of the Knox Coal Company in nearby Port Griffith (in Jenkins Township). This allowed for billions of gallons of river water to flood the interconnected mines. It took three days to plug the hole in the riverbed, which was done by dumping large railroad cars, smaller mine cars, culm, and other debris into the whirlpool formed by the water draining into the mine.[9]

Sixty-nine miners escaped; twelve miners died and their bodies were never recovered. The heroic efforts of one miner, Myron Thomas of Taylor, led 26 miners to safety. Another group of six men was led by Pacifico "Joe" Stella of Pittston. Amedeo Pancotti was part of the second group, and for his remarkable climb out of the Eagle Air Shaft to the surface; he was later awarded the Carnegie Medal for Heroism from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission.

At 5:15 pm on November 27, 1942, the cave-in of an anthracite mine, that had not been operated since 1868, caused the earth of a half square mile of Pittston to crack and subside.

The largest crack was "...five feet wide, 150 feet long and so deep the bottom was not visible. Two hundred homes were twisted, cracked or sprung from their foundations. Sidewalks were torn up and gas and water mains snapped in several places. Water cascaded through the streets and flooded cellars."[10]

"Since 1942 the Pennsylvania DEP [Department of Environmental Protection] and its predecessor, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (PADER), as well as the U.S. Department of the Interior/Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), have investigated 149 mine-related subsidence events in the city."[11]

Economic rise and fall

The Flat Iron Building in downtown Pittston in the early 20th century
Water Street in 1908
The Laurel Line in Pittston
St. John the Evangelist Church
Stores in downtown Pittston

Pittston became an active railroad center in response to its mining and industrial activity. Lehigh Valley Railroad maintained a station in downtown Pittston, near the foot of the Water Street Bridge. The station did not survive the urban renewal of the 1960s and was demolished in 1964. Pittston also had a station on the historic Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad, commonly known as the Laurel Line.

Besides mining anthracite coal, Pittston was home to many industries in the 19th and 20th centuries, including metals, plastics, paper products, apparel, electrical equipment and beverages. The Pittston Stove Company, established in 1864, manufactured coal and wood-burning stoves for heating and cooking. The Pittston Brewing Company, brewers of Glennon's Beer, maintained operations in Pittston from 1873 until 1948. Evan R. Jones Stoneware crafted pottery which bore the Pittston name in the 1870s and 1880s.

From the 1930s to the 1980s, Pittston City emerged as a national center for clothing manufacturing. Thousands of workers, mainly women, labored in many factories throughout the Greater Pittston area. Most were members of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). They fought for higher wages, workplace health & safety improvements, and employee rights. The ILGWU was active in civic and political life throughout Pennsylvania.

Main Street was the site of an active downtown into the 1970s, featuring clothing stores, shoe stores, jewelers, JC Penneys, Kresge's, Woolworth's, drug stores, restaurants, movie theaters, and banks. It was home to at least two theaters, the Roman at 27 South Main and the American at 48 North Main, both of which have been razed. Many historic commercial structures were demolished in the urban renewal efforts of the 1960s. By the late 20th century, most of the city's factories were closed and shipped overseas. Stores throughout the downtown closed and boarded up over this period. Pittston, like most Rust Belt cities, also witnessed population loss and urban decay.

On March 15, 1993, two Pittston firefighters, John Lombardo and Len Insalaco, were killed while fighting a blaze on the city's main street. A monument was built in the downtown and the nearby Water Street Bridge was renamed to commemorate their sacrifice during that tragic March day.

21st century

For decades, the towering spires of the many Protestant and Catholic churches dominated the city's skyline. Most of the numerous Catholic churches were established to serve one of the many ethnic communities that made up Pittston. The Irish had St. John the Evangelist and St. Mary Help of Christians, the Slovaks had St. John the Baptist, the Lithuanians had St. Casimir's, the Germans had St. Mary Assumption, and the Italians had St. Rocco's and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. There is also a Carpatho-Rusyn Byzantine Catholic Church, St. Michael's, on Main Street. From 2004 to the present, the Diocese of Scranton has closed many of the churches and private schools in and around Pittston due to declining population and enrollment. Saint John the Baptist Elementary School closed in 2004, and Seton Catholic High School closed in 2007. St. Mary's Assumption School closed in 2011.

In 2009, Mayor Joseph P. Keating resigned after losing his bid for re-nomination. The city council appointed the first female mayor in the city's history (Donna McFadden-Connors) to serve out the remainder of Keating's term. She was later succeeded in 2010 by the youngest mayor in the city's history (Jason C. Klush).

Pittston is currently undergoing an economic revitalization since the start of its industrial decline decades ago. The downtown area was renovated with new sidewalks, trees, and street lights. Older buildings are being demolished and newer structures, including condominiums, restaurants, bars, and stores are being built.

Downtown renovation

Downtown Pittston

In October 2005, Daniel Siniawa and Associates of Dickson City, Pennsylvania, designed a condo complex for Pittston City, located at Kennedy Boulevard between the Water Street Bridge and East Street. Riverfront Park is located to the west of the development. After a number of years, the condos were constructed and opened to the public.

In December 2009, several buildings along William Street were demolished. These included St. John the Baptist Church and School, St. John the Baptist Catholic Information Library, St. John the Baptist Rectory, the Msgr. Joseph A. Super Athletic Center, and Dave's Billiards. The only building remaining is part of the school where DeMuro's Pizzeria is now located. A memorial green place now sits where the rest of the school once stood. A monument was also built to commemorate both the school and the church, which served the Slovak community for over a century.

In 2008, under the leadership of Mayor Joseph P. Keating, the city invested in renovating the downtown area sidewalks with a brick theme. Colorful brick pavers line the sidewalks along the curbside and at street crossings. Black street lights and sign posts were also placed to enhance the appearance of the downtown. Trees were also planted throughout the central business district. Since 2008, more downtown restoration has occurred. Older buildings are being demolished and newer structures (i.e., condominiums, restaurants, bars, and stores) are being built. Pittston Parks and Recreation Committee proposed an idea in 2015 to paint many of Pittston's fire hydrants; it began in 2016. They were painted by various artistically inclined locals.[12][13]

Geography

An aerial view of Greater Pittston, including Pittston and the Susquehanna River on the right
The Lackawanna River from Coxton Road Bridge makes up Pittston's northern border.

Pittston is part of the Wyoming Valley and located on the east side of the Susquehanna River and on the south side of the Lackawanna River. It is approximately midway between Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), of which 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2), or 8.09%, is water.

The city's three sections include the Oregon Section (located in southern Pittston), the Downtown (or City Center), and the Junction (or Upper Pittston). The Oregon Section is a neighborhood located on high ground overlooking the Susquehanna River (in the southern half of the city). The Downtown is located to the north (in the central part of Pittston). U.S. Route 11 passes through this part of the city. Two bridges cross over the Susquehanna and connect the Downtown with the Borough of West Pittston (on the opposite bank). The Downtown is where most of the city's businesses and high-rises exist. The elevation climbs as you move inland (eastward) away from the Susquehanna. The northernmost section of the city is known as the Junction. It is named after the railroad junction (or the Duryea Yard) which runs through its borders. It consists mostly of suburbs built upon several steep hills which overlook both the Susquehanna and Lackawanna Rivers. The Lackawanna River makes up Pittston's northern border.

The area in and around Pittston is referred to as Greater Pittston and includes Avoca, Dupont, Duryea, Exeter, Exeter Township, Hughestown, Jenkins Township, Laflin, Pittston, Pittston Township, West Pittston, West Wyoming, Wyoming, and Yatesville.

Pittston has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 26.9 °F (−2.8 °C) in January to 72.4 °F (22.4 °C) in July. PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University The hardiness zone is 6b.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18603,682
18706,76083.6%
18807,47210.5%
189010,30237.9%
190012,55621.9%
191016,26729.6%
192018,49713.7%
193018,246−1.4%
194017,828−2.3%
195015,012−15.8%
196012,407−17.4%
197011,113−10.4%
19809,930−10.6%
19909,400−5.3%
20008,104−13.8%
20107,739−4.5%
20207,591−1.9%
Sources:[14][15][16][17]

As of the 2010 census,[18] there were 7,739 people, 3,493 households, and 1,992 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,600 people per square mile (1,800/km2). There were 3,907 housing units at an average density of 2,442.4 per square mile (943.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95% White, 1.9% Black, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

According to the 2015 census, the top ten ancestries in the city are: Italian (26.6%), Irish (18.9%), Polish (13.6%), German (13.2%), English (10.9%), Slovak (7.2%), Russian (5.3%), Lithuanian (3.4%), Greek (2.3%), and Arab (1.0%).

There were 3,493 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a Male householder with no wife present, and 43% were non-families. 36% of all households were made up of individuals, and 32% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.1% age 19 or under, 6.4% from 20 to 24, 26% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,918[19] and the median income for a family was $54,000. The per capita income for the city was $24,304. About 17.8% of individuals are below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.[20]

Arts and culture

Tomato Festival

Pittston promotes itself as "The Quality Tomato Capital of the World." Images of tomatoes can be seen throughout Pittston. Street signs bear the image of the tomato. The tomato is also painted on many structures and roadways throughout the city. A statue of a large tomato can be seen on the corner of William and Main in downtown.

Since 1983, The Pittston Tomato Festival has been held annually on South Main Street in Downtown Pittston to celebrate the city's tradition and heritage in cultivating the tomato. Beginning during the first term of Mayor Thomas Walsh, nearly fifty thousand people attend the four-day event every year. Food (from food vendors throughout the Greater Pittston region), a variety of live entertainment, games, rides, arts and crafts, bingo, and home-grown Pittston tomatoes keep bringing an enthusiastic crowd to the festival year after year. The event also consists of a beauty pageant, a tomato tasting contest, a best looking and ugliest tomato contest, a 5 km run through the city, tomato fights, and a parade. In May 2011, Parade Magazine cited the Pittston Tomato Festival in one of its articles.

Government

City Hall in Pittston

Pittston was incorporated as a city in December 1894. As defined by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pittston operated as a Third Class City as defined by the state's Third Class City Code.

In 2013, however, the electorate authorized Pittston's city government to commence operating under a Home Rule Charter effective January 2, 2013. Under the home rule charter, the city is governed by a five-member city council composed of four elected city councilmembers and the elected mayor, who, in addition to being the presiding officer of the city council, holds additional executive authority as prescribed by the home rule charter. There is also an elected city controller and elected city tax collector/treasurer who hold specific duties as set forth in the home rule charter. A professional city administrator appointed by the city council oversees the day-to-day operations of the city government.

Pittston's City Hall, constructed in 1939, is located at 35 Broad Street near the city's downtown. The building houses the city's three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial).[21]

Executive

The city is headed by an elected mayor.

List of mayors

Name Photo Term of office Notes
Thomas J. Maloney 1894–1898 First mayor of Pittston City (1894–1898). From 1894 to the present, the City of Pittston is served by an elected mayor (serving four-year terms).[22]
Michael J. Langan 1896* Acting mayor while Maloney was in Ireland. He was killed in the Twin Shaft Disaster.
Charles Calvin Bowman 1896* Acting mayor after Michael J. Langan was killed in the Twin Shaft Disaster. He remained acting mayor until Maloney returned from Ireland.
Benjamin Harding 1898–1899 Died in office. Thomas J. Corcoran (councilman of the 7th Ward) was appointed to complete his term.
Thomas J. Corcoran 1899–1904
James Langan 1904–1907
William H. Gillespie 1907–1910
Michael E. Golden 1910–1913
Michael N. Donnelly 1913–1918
James J. Kennedy 1918–1922
P.R. Brown 1922–1926
William H. Gillespie 1926–1930
Ambrose Langan 1930–1938
Kenneth J. English 1938–1942
John J. Reilly 1942–1946
Frank T. Horan 1946–1948
John J. Allardyce 1948–1953
Joseph F. Saporito 1953–1958
Patrick J. O'Brien 1958–1962 The Knox Mine Disaster occurred during his term.
Robert A. Loftus 1962–1980
Thomas A. Walsh 1980–1998 Served 10 years on City Council and 18 years as mayor. The Tomato Festival began during his first term as mayor.
Michael A. Lombardo 1998–2006 Pittston's second youngest mayor.
Joseph P. Keating 2006–2009 Resigned after an unsuccessful race for renomination in 2009.[23]
Donna McFadden-Connors 2009–2010 Served the remainder of Keating's term, and was Pittston's first female mayor.
Jason C. Klush 2010–2018 Pittston's youngest mayor; sworn in at age 33.[24]
Michael A. Lombardo 2018–present

2017 mayoral election

Former Mayor Mike Lombardo easily won the May 2017 Democratic primary. On Tuesday, November 7, 2017, he defeated his only opponent in the general election (Independent Charles Bufalino). The next mayoral election is scheduled for 2021.[25][26]

Pittston City mayoral general election, 2017
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mike Lombardo 918 75.25
Independent Charles Bufalino 298 24.43
Write-in 4 0.33

Education

Pittston Area School District, highlighted in green, is located in the northeastern corner of Luzerne County

Public

Pittston is located within the Pittston Area School District, which covers Pittston Township, Dupont, Duryea, Hughestown, Yatesville, Avoca, and Jenkins Township.[27]

The Pittston Area School District has four schools:

  • Pittston Area Primary Center – Hughestown (Grades: K-1)
  • Pittston Area Intermediate Center – Pittston (Grades: 2–4)
  • Martin L. Mattei Middle School – Pittston (Grades: 5–8)
  • Pittston Area Senior High School – Yatesville (Grades: 9–12)

Private

Schools include:

There were several Catholic schools in the Greater Pittston area; many have been closed by the Diocese of Scranton due to lack of funding and low enrollment.[citation needed]

Transportation

The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport in Greater Pittston just outside of the city
Firefighters' Memorial Bridge in Pittston

Highways

U.S. Route 11 passes through Pittston City. Interstate 81 passes near Pittston, heading north to Binghamton and south to Harrisburg. Pittston is also located near the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, Interstate 476, providing a link to Allentown and Philadelphia.

Air

The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport is located in Pittston Township. The airport is served by eight international airlines. On several occasions, it has hosted Air Force One on regional presidential visits to the region. In the spring of 2002, the airport began offering an increased number of non-stop flights across the nation, which are provided by Allegiant, Delta, United, and American.

Bus

Pittston is served by the Luzerne County Transportation Authority and COLTS, which provides bus services to the city and other communities within Luzerne County and Lackawanna County. Martz Trailways also provides commuter, tour, and trip service from Pittston, and nearby locations in downtown Scranton and Wilkes-Barre to points east and south, including Philadelphia, New York City, and Atlantic City.

Rail

Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad, Norfolk Southern Railway, and Luzerne & Susquehanna Railroad provide freight service in the city and Pittston Township. A proposed nearby commuter train from Scranton to New York City has received some preliminary government funding. On May 27, 2023, the Reading, Blue Mountain & Northern opened the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Regional Rail station, which offers passenger service to Jim Thorpe on weekends.[29]

Public safety

Pittston Fire Headquarters at 20–22 Kennedy Street

Firefighting

The Pittston City Fire Department provides fire protection for the Greater Pittston region. The department operates from its headquarters at 20–22 Kennedy Street in Pittston. The bureau is staffed by a combination of career and volunteer firefighters. Currently, there are seven full-time firefighters, supplemented by a staff of fifteen part-time firefighters.[30] The Fire Chief is Frank Roman.

Police

The Pittston City Police Department was established on April 26, 1895; it is headquartered in Pittston City Hall. The city's police provide full-time protection to its citizens, visitors, businesses, and public property. The department also operates a police K-9 unit and specialized detective divisions. The Chief of Police also chairs the city Traffic Committee, which makes recommendations for changes to traffic flow and city parking.[31] The Chief of Police is Neil Murphy.

Healthcare

Privately run health care clinics are scattered throughout Pittston. Geisinger Health System expanded its operations within the city. A new clinic on Main Street includes urgent care services, and a free health clinic is also located in the city on William Street.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  2. ^ "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ "Pittston city, Pennsylvania - Census Bureau Profile".
  4. ^ "Pittston City - Welcome to Pittston". Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  5. ^ "Pittston City In Colonial America and the American Revolution". City of Pittston. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  6. ^ "Pittston in the Age of Coal and Steam". Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  7. ^ Troncale, Anthony T. "About Lewis Wickes Hine". New York Public Library. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  8. ^ Twin Shaft Disaster Marker. Hmdb.org. Retrieved on August 9, 2013.
  9. ^ Chris Murley (2005). "Knox Mine Disaster". Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  10. ^ "EARTH SPLITS OPEN AS MINE SUBSIDES – Houses Crack, Pavements Buckle, Families Flee in Pennsylvania". The New York Times. November 29, 1942. p. 17.
  11. ^ Palladino, P.E., Dennis M. "City of Pittston Mine Subsidence Study" (PDF).
  12. ^ "Pittston City fire hydrants to get makeover from local artisans – Times Leader". www.timesleader.com. October 8, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  13. ^ "Pittston Fire Hydrants Get Makeover". WNEP.com. October 6, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  14. ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  15. ^ "Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  17. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  18. ^ "American FactFinder – Results". Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  19. ^ "American FactFinder – Results". Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  20. ^ "American FactFinder – Results". Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  21. ^ "Pittston City Government". City of Pittston.
  22. ^ "Mayors and the Burgesses of the City of Pittston – City of Pittston | City of Pittston". pittstoncity.org. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  23. ^ "Pittston mayor resigns after primary defeat". May 20, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  24. ^ Pittston welcomes its youngest mayor – News – Citizens' Voice. Citizensvoice.com (January 5, 2010). Retrieved on August 9, 2013.
  25. ^ "Mayor-elect Mike Lombardo gearing up for his to return to office as new mayor". November 20, 2017.
  26. ^ "Luzerne - Election Results".
  27. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Luzerne County, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 13, 2024. - Text list
  28. ^ "Home". Holy Rosary School. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  29. ^ "New Passenger Train Excursions from Pittston to Jim Thorpe". March 2, 2023.
  30. ^ "Fire - City of Pittstonarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213451/http://pittstoncity.org:80/city-dept/fire/". Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  31. ^ "Pittston City Police Department".

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Опис файлу Опис постер фільму «Грізні ночі» Джерело https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/movie/sov/15997/annot/ Час створення 1960 Автор зображення Ялтинська кіностудія Ліцензія див. нижче Обґрунтування добропорядного використання Обґрунтування добропорядного використання не вказано назву статт...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) بطولة العالم للكاراتيه فئة الشباب والناشئين معلومات عامة الرياضة الكاراتيه انطلقت 1999 المنظم الاتحاد ال...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2020) كريستي لي ألان معلومات شخصية الميلاد 15 ديسمبر 1984 (39 سنة)[1]  دوبو  مواطنة أستراليا  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثلة  المواقع IMDB صفحتها على IMDB  تعدي

 

Valgrisenche gmina Herb Państwo  Włochy Region autonomiczny  Dolina Aosty Kod ISTAT 007068 Powierzchnia 113,28 km² Wysokość 1 664 m n.p.m. Populacja (I 2009)• liczba ludności 188 • gęstość 1,66 os./km² Numer kierunkowy 0165 Kod pocztowy 11010 Położenie na mapie Doliny AostyValgrisenche Położenie na mapie WłochValgrisenche 45°38′N 7°04′E/45,633333 7,066667 Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Strona internetowa Ratusz Valgrisenche – ...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. PommePomme Januari 2020.Lahir02 Agustus 1996 (umur 27)Décines-Charpieu, Metropolis Lyon, PrancisPekerjaan Penyanyi penulis lagu musisi Karier musikGenre Chanson Folk InstrumenVokalgitarautoharpcelloomnichordglockenspieldouble bassTahun aktif2014...

Simón Bolívar United World College of AgricultureСільськогосподарський коледж об'єднаного світу Сімона БолівараТип приватна міжнародна школа-інтернатКраїна  Венесуела геокоординати не задано: Засновано 1986[1]Закрито 2012[2]Учні понад 1000 (за роки існування)Мова навчання іспанська Сіл

 

SupratmanKepala Kepolisian Daerah BengkuluMasa jabatan22 Januari 2019 – 1 Mei 2020PendahuluCoki ManurungPenggantiTeguh SarwonoWakil Kepala Kepolisian Daerah Jawa BaratMasa jabatan20 Juli 2017 – 22 Januari 2019PendahuluBambang PurwantoPenggantiAkhmad Wiyagus Informasi pribadiLahir29 Juni 1962 (umur 61)BengkuluAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1987)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Kepolisian Negara Republik IndonesiaMasa dinas1987—2020Pangkat Inspektu...

 

Pablo Sarabia Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Pablo Sarabia GarcíaTanggal lahir 11 Mei 1992 (umur 31)Tempat lahir Madrid, SpanyolTinggi 177 m (580 ft 9 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang serangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.Nomor 8Karier junior2000–2011 EFMO Boadilla2004–2009 Real MadridKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2009–2011 Real Madrid B 49 (15)2010–2011 Real Madrid 0 (0)2011–2016 Getafe 131 (10)2016-2019 Sevilla 101 (26)2019-2023 Paris S...

American screenwriter Semi ChellasOccupation(s)Screenwriter, Director, Producer Semi Chellas (born 1969) is a director, writer, producer who has written for film, television and magazines. She was born in Palo Alto, California and grew up in Calgary, Alberta. She is known for her work on the television series Mad Men and her film adaptation of American Woman based on Susan Choi's novel of the same name. Education She holds a B.A. in literature from Yale University and was a Mellon Fellow in E...

 

This article is about the programming language. For other uses, see Impromptu (disambiguation). ImpromptuParadigmFunctional, multi-paradigmDesigned byAndrew SorensenFirst appeared2005; 18 years ago (2005)Stable release2.5 Typing disciplineDynamic & staticOSMac OS XWebsiteimpromptu.moso.com.auInfluenced byLispSchemeInfluencedExtempore Impromptu is a Mac OS X programming environment for live coding. Impromptu is built around the Scheme language, which is a member...

 

Street in San Francisco, California, USA This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Hyde Street – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2022) Hyde Street seen from a cable car Hyde Street is a street in San Francisco, California. Hyde Street connects the Aquatic Park Historic Di...

Dan PerciunPerciun in 2023Minister of Education and ResearchIncumbentAssumed office 17 July 2023PresidentMaia SanduPrime MinisterDorin ReceanPreceded byAnatolie TopalăMember of the Moldovan ParliamentIn office9 March 2019 – 17 July 2023Succeeded byMariana LucrețeanuParliamentary groupParty of Action and SolidarityConstituencyChișinăuMajority11,576 (40.8%) Personal detailsBornChișinău, SSR Moldova, Soviet UnionAlma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA)Babeș-Bolyai University ...

 

Market hall in Tampere, Finland Market Hall at Hallituskatu Tampere Market Hall (Finnish: Tampereen kauppahalli; Swedish: Tammerfors saluhall) is one of the significant market places in Tampere, Finland. It is located in the center of city, between Hämeenkatu and Hallituskatu, and it was opened in 1901.[1] It was decided to build the market in Tampere as a result of a large and unregulated market.[2] It is the largest market hall in the Nordic countries. Market Hall at Christ...

 

戴相龙2012年,戴相龙在天津夏季达沃斯论坛上发表演讲全国社会保障基金理事会理事长任期2008年1月30日—2013年3月19日总理温家宝前任项怀诚继任谢旭人第10任中国人民银行行长任期1995年6月30日—2002年12月28日总理李鵬 → 朱镕基前任朱镕基继任周小川天津市人民政府市长任期2002年12月30日—2007年12月28日书记张立昌张高丽前任李盛霖继任黄兴国 个人资料出生 (1944-10-01) 1944年10...

' قرية الذبل  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة حضرموت المديرية مديرية الريدة وقصيعر العزلة عزلة الريدة وقصيعر السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 40   • الذكور 23   • الإناث 17   • عدد الأسر 5   • عدد المساكن 7 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليم...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Niger non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Dipartimenti del Niger I dipartimenti del Niger (in Francese: départments) costituiscono la suddivisione territoriale di secondo livello del Paese, dopo le regioni, e ammontano a 36. Prima della riforma amministrativa avvenuta nel 2006, le suddivisioni corrisponden...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!