Derek Warwick

Derek Warwick
Born (1954-08-27) 27 August 1954 (age 70)
New Alresford, Hampshire, United Kingdom
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityUnited Kingdom British
Active years19811990, 1993
TeamsToleman, Renault, Brabham, Arrows, Lotus, Footwork
Entries162 (147 starts)[1]
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums4
Career points71
Pole positions0
Fastest laps2
First entry1981 San Marino Grand Prix
Last entry1993 Australian Grand Prix
British Formula One Championship career
Active years1979
Races1
Championships0
Wins0
Podium finishes1
Career points6
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0

Derek Stanley Arthur Warwick (born 27 August 1954) is a British former professional racing driver from England, who lives in Jersey.[2] He raced for many years in Formula One, collecting four podiums but never winning a Grand Prix. He did, however, win the 1992 24 Hours of Le Mans and 1992 World Sportscar Championship. He was the elder brother of Paul Warwick, who died racing while leading the British Formula 3000 Championship in 1991.

In 2005 and 2006 he raced in the inaugural season of the Grand Prix Masters formula for retired Formula One drivers. He has served as the fourth steward for three Grands Prix in 2010 and 2011. He was president of the British Racing Drivers Club (2011-2017), succeeding Damon Hill and preceding Paddy Hopkirk.

Early life and career

Derek Warwick's Superstox car, Matchams Park, 1973

Warwick was born in Alresford, Hampshire, England.[3] He began his career in British stock car racing under the Spedeworth organisation at tracks such as his local Aldershot Stadium. He won the Superstox English Championship in 1971 (at the age of 16) and the World Championship at Wimbledon Stadium in 1973.[4] His younger brother Paul also raced with some success in Superstox before progressing to Formula 3000, in which he was racing when killed in an accident in 1991.

Derek finished runner-up in the 1978 British Formula 3 Championship.

Formula One (1981–1993)

Warwick at the 1982 Dutch Grand Prix

Warwick began his Formula One career with the fledgling F1 team Toleman for the 1981 season. He managed to qualify for only one race that year, the season finale at Las Vegas.[3] Warwick had mainly dismal 1982 and 1983 seasons in the Toleman car, but bounced back, scoring points in the final four rounds of the 1983 championship.[1]

He joined Renault in 1984 after Alain Prost left them at the end of 1983. Warwick, expecting to have a race-winning car, led the Brazilian Grand Prix, his first drive for them, only to retire because of a suspension failure caused by an early race wheel banging duel with the McLaren of Niki Lauda. He finished in second place in both the Belgian and British Grands Prix in 1984 and placed seventh in the championship.[5] 1984 would prove to be the beginning of the end for the factory Renault team, the pioneers of turbocharging in Formula One. Neither Warwick nor new teammate Patrick Tambay won a race in 1984, the first time since 1978 that the team did not win a Grand Prix.

Warwick qualified third for Renault at the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix, but spun off after 10 laps.

The turning point in Warwick's career was his decision to stay at Renault for 1985 and reject an offer to drive for Williams-Honda. The seat was then offered to Nigel Mansell who, accepting the position, went on to win two races at the end of the season. 1985 was a poor one for Renault and the team withdrew from Formula One at the end of the year. Renault's withdrawal, and Ayrton Senna's refusal to let Warwick join him as teammate at Lotus (using his contracted number one driver status in the team, Senna refused to have anyone but a pure #2 as his teammate as he believed Lotus were not capable of supporting two championship contending drivers), left Warwick without a team for the 1986 season and he took up an offer to drive for Tom Walkinshaw's TWR Jaguar team in the World Sportscar Championship. Following the death of Elio de Angelis in a testing accident in May, however, Warwick was invited to take his place at Brabham. Unconfirmed rumours surfaced that Brabham owner Bernie Ecclestone had invited Warwick to take de Angelis's place as the Englishman was the only available top driver who had not actually contacted the team offering his services in the days following the Italian's untimely death. Warwick explained:

"I got a phone call from Bernie, who said that he really appreciated the fact that I didn't call him five minutes after Elio had died and would I like to drive for him."[4]

As no Grands Prix clashed with his Sportscar commitments, Warwick was able to race in both world championships.

In 1987, Warwick moved to the Arrows team alongside his Jaguar teammate Eddie Cheever, ending the season with 3 points scored. The 1988 season saw an improvement on the Arrows performance due to the powerful Megatron (a re-badged BMW M12) engine and Warwick finished 7 times in the top 6, earning him 17 points and a respectable 8th position in the championship. His best race of the season was 4th in the Italian Grand Prix at Monza where he finished only half a second behind Cheever. Italy was also notable in that it was the first time since the beginning of 1987 that Arrows engine guru Heini Mader finally solved the problem with the FIA's mandatory pop-off valve which restricted turbo boost. For the first time this allowed both Warwick and Cheever to fully exploit the power of the 640 bhp (477 kW; 649 PS) Megatron engine (restricted to 2.5 BAR boost in 1988) and be much closer to the front than they had been previously.

Warwick driving for Footwork at the 1993 British Grand Prix.

In 1989, victory eluded Warwick in two occasions. The first was in the Brazilian Grand Prix, when a disastrous pit-stop cost him more than the 17 seconds he finished behind winner Nigel Mansell. But the real heartbreak came in the Canadian Grand Prix, when Warwick drove superbly and was leading the wet race, only to have his Cosworth engine fail on lap 40 while in second place. Ayrton Senna, who had passed Warwick for the lead on lap 38, would himself retire when his McLaren's Honda V10 blew 3 laps from the finish. As Warwick was lapping much quicker than those behind him, including the V10 Williams-Renault of eventual winner Thierry Boutsen, it is possible he could have scored his first Grand Prix win had he finished. Reliability issues plagued Warwick's season and cost him good finishes in other races as well, resulting in only 7 points for the season, the last of his 3 years at Arrows.

For the 1990 season, 4 years after Senna's veto, Warwick finally drove for Lotus who in 1990 would be using the Lamborghini V12 engine. But the glory days of that team were over and the Lamborghini 3512 proved both underpowered and unreliable and Warwick ended the season with a meagre 3 points tally. Warwick would later describe the Lamborghini as "All noise and no go" while also noting that the Lotus 102 was not a pleasant car to drive as its chassis would "flex", not just under power but also under breaking. His greatest achievement of the season happened at the 1990 Spanish Grand Prix where his teammate Martin Donnelly suffered a severe crash leaving Warwick to help morale at the team by qualifying in the top 10 only for the gearbox to fail 10 laps from the end. Warwick himself had a somewhat terrifying crash at the Italian GP at Monza when on the last turn on the first lap at the Parabolica, the Lotus drifted wide to the left and off the track, collecting the barrier at speed before flipping over onto its side and roll cover while sliding down front straight with cars speeding past. Thankfully no other cars hit the stricken Lotus and an unhurt Warwick was able to scramble from his upturned car and actually run back to the pits to get into the spare car for the re-start (the race had been red flagged with the Lotus stuck in the middle of the track). To his credit, Warwick readily admitted to nothing more than driver error, just running too wide at the exit of the turn.[6]

In 1992 Warwick tested an IndyCar Lola T92/00 for Hall/VDS Racing for 2 days at Mid-Ohio in the off-season, to assess a possible move to CART for 1993.[7] Ultimately he did not and instead returned to Formula 1.

Warwick had firm offers of paid drives for 1993 with Jordan and Footwork and ultimately chose the latter. Warwick returned to Formula 1 following a 3-year sabbatical and completed the full season in 1993, but managed to score only 4 points. He ended his career with a total of 71 Grand Prix points.[3]

Some consider Warwick to be the best Formula One driver never to win a Grand Prix.[1]

Sports and Touring cars

Warwick driving for Alfa Romeo at Brands Hatch during the 1995 British Touring Car Championship season.

Warwick also competed successfully in sports car racing, winning the World Sportscar Championship in 1992, and was part of the Peugeot team which was victorious at the 24 hours of Le Mans race that year. He drove sports cars for Jaguar in 1986 and 1991.

Warwick driving for Vauxhall in the 1998 British Touring Car Championship.

Warwick raced in the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) after retiring from Formula One, driving for the Alfa Romeo works team in 1995. Despite the team's dominating the previous year, their car was underdeveloped this time, leading to a poor season. In the first race of the season at Donington Park he crashed and flying debris broke a TV camera lens, an incident featured in the highlights screened by the BBC a week later, with commentator Murray Walker quipping that Warwick owed them £6,000 for the damage ("that'll be six grand please, Derek!"). After a year out of racing, he co-founded the Triple Eight Racing team with Roland Dane and took over the running of the works Vauxhall 1997 BTCC entry, as well as owning three car dealerships in Southampton and Jersey. Originally set to be team principal, it was decided he would drive one of the cars alongside established Vauxhall driver John Cleland, winning a wet race at Knockhill in 1998. He retired from racing at the end of the year, but continued his involvement in the team for another 3 years.

Warwick now operates a Honda franchise in Jersey.[8]

Later life

Warwick deputised for Martin Brundle (who was racing at Le Mans) as Murray Walker's co-commentator on ITV for the 1998 Canadian Grand Prix. In 2005 and 2006, Warwick raced in the inaugural season of the Grand Prix Masters formula for retired Formula One drivers. In 2010, he served as the fourth steward for the Spanish and Hungarian Grands Prix. In 2011, Warwick served as the fourth steward for the 2011 Turkish Grand Prix. This role is given only to former racing drivers who advise the stewards panel on incidents from a driver perspective. He was president of the British Racing Drivers Club, after succeeding Damon Hill. Paddy Hopkirk replaced him as president of the BRDC in 2016. In 2015, Warwick received treatment for bowel cancer.[9]

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
1976 Formula Ford Festival N/A 1 0 0 ? 1 N/A 2nd
1977 BP Super Visco British Formula Three Warwick Trailers 13 0 1 2 5 40 5th
Vandervell British Formula Three 6 0 2 0 2 41 3rd
European Formula Three 2 0 0 0 0 1 28th
1978 BP Super Visco British Formula Three Warwick Trailers 16 3 3 2 10 72 2nd
Vandervell British Formula Three 9 3 3 6 8 162 1st
European Formula Three 3 1 1 0 2 13 6th
Japanese Formula Two N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1979 European Formula Two Theodore Racing 11 0 0 0 0 2 20th
British Formula One 3 0 0 0 1 6 12th
1980 European Formula Two Toleman Group Motorsport 11 1 4 1 7 42 2nd
1981 Formula One Candy Toleman Motorsport 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1982 Formula One Candy Toleman Motorsport 10 0 0 1 0 0 NC
1983 Formula One Candy Toleman Motorsport 15 0 0 0 0 9 14th
World Sportscar Championship Porsche Kremer Racing 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
European Endurance Championship John Fitzpatrick Racing 1 1 0 0 1 20 22nd
1984 Formula One Equipe Renault Elf 16 0 0 1 4 23 7th
1985 Formula One Equipe Renault Elf 15 0 0 0 0 5 14th
1986 Formula One Motor Racing Developments 10 0 0 0 0 0 NC
World Sportscar Championship Silk Cut Jaguar 9 1 0 0 5 81 3rd
IMSA GT Championship BF Goodrich 1 0 0 0 1 0 NC
1987 Formula One USF&G Arrows Megatron 16 0 0 0 0 3 16th
1988 Formula One USF&G Arrows Megatron 16 0 0 0 0 17 8th
1989 Formula One USF&G Arrows 15 0 0 0 0 7 10th
1990 Formula One Camel Team Lotus 16 0 0 0 0 3 14th
World Rally Championship Subaru Technica International 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1991 World Sportscar Championship Silk Cut Jaguar 8 3 1 1 4 79 2nd
IMSA GT Championship Bud Light Jaguar 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
1992 World Sportscar Championship Peugeot Talbot Sport 6 3 2 1 5 98 1st
1993 Formula One Footwork Mugen-Honda 16 0 0 0 0 4 16th
1995 British Touring Car Championship Alfa Romeo Old Spice Racing 23 0 0 0 0 15 19th
1996 24 Hours of Le Mans Courage Compétition 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 13th
1997 British Touring Car Championship Vauxhall Sport 24 0 0 0 0 33 14th
Bathurst 1000 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 6th
1998 British Touring Car Championship Vauxhall Sport 26 1 0 0 2 70 9th
Bathurst 1000 Team Vectra 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 5th
2005 Grand Prix Masters Team Lixxus 1 0 0 0 0 0 5th
2006 Grand Prix Masters Team Lixxus 2 0 0 0 0 2 6th
2007 Porsche Supercup Porsche AG 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC†
Sources:[10][11][12]

† Not eligible for points due to being a guest driver.

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pos. Pts
1979 Toleman Group Motorsport March 792 Hart SIL
Ret
HOC
Ret
THR
Ret
NÜR
DNS
VAL
NC
MUG
5
PAU
9
HOC
Ret
ZAN
Ret
PER
Ret
MIS
Ret
DON
10
20th 2
1980 Toleman Group Motorsport Toleman TG280 Hart THR
2
HOC
Ret
NÜR
3
VAL
3
PAU
Ret
SIL
1
ZOL
4
2nd 42
Toleman TG280B MUG
2
ZAN
2
PER
11
MIS
3
HOC
Source:[12]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WDC Pts
1981 Candy Toleman Motorsport Toleman TG181 Hart 415T 1.5 L4t USW BRA ARG SMR
DNQ
BEL
DNQ
MON
DNPQ
ESP
DNQ
FRA
DNQ
GBR
DNQ
GER
DNQ
AUT
DNQ
NED
DNQ
ITA
DNQ
CAN
DNQ
CPL
Ret
NC 0
1982 Candy Toleman Motorsport Toleman TG181C Hart 415T 1.5 L4t RSA
Ret
BRA
DNQ
USW
DNPQ
SMR
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
DNQ
DET CAN NED
Ret
GBR
Ret
FRA
15
GER
10
AUT
Ret
SUI
Ret
NC 0
Toleman TG183 ITA
Ret
CPL
Ret
1983 Candy Toleman Motorsport Toleman TG183B Hart 415T 1.5 L4t BRA
8
USW
Ret
FRA
Ret
SMR
Ret
MON
Ret
BEL
7
DET
Ret
CAN
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
NED
4
ITA
6
EUR
5
RSA
4
14th 9
1984 Equipe Renault Elf Renault RE50 Renault EF4 1.5 V6t BRA
Ret
RSA
3
BEL
2
SMR
4
FRA
Ret
MON
Ret
CAN
Ret
DET
Ret
DAL
Ret
GBR
2
GER
3
AUT
Ret
NED
Ret
ITA
Ret
EUR
11
POR
Ret
7th 23
1985 Equipe Renault Elf Renault RE60 Renault EF4B 1.5 V6t BRA
10
POR
7
SMR
10
MON
5
CAN
Ret
DET
Ret
FRA
7
14th 5
Renault RE60B Renault EF15 1.5 V6t GBR
5
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
NED
Ret
ITA
Ret
BEL
6
EUR
Ret
RSA AUS
Ret
1986 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT55 BMW M12/13/1 1.5 L4t BRA ESP SMR MON BEL CAN
Ret
DET
10
FRA
9
GBR
8
GER
7
HUN
Ret
AUT
DNS
ITA
Ret
POR
Ret
MEX
Ret
AUS
Ret
NC 0
1987 USF&G Arrows Megatron Arrows A10 Megatron M12/13 1.5 L4t BRA
Ret
SMR
11
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
DET
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
5
GER
Ret
HUN
6
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
POR
13
ESP
10
MEX
Ret
JPN
10
AUS
Ret
16th 3
1988 USF&G Arrows Megatron Arrows A10B Megatron M12/13 1.5 L4t BRA
4
SMR
9
MON
4
MEX
5
CAN
7
DET
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
6
GER
7
HUN
Ret
BEL
5
ITA
4
POR
4
ESP
Ret
JPN
Ret
AUS
Ret
8th 17
1989 USF&G Arrows Arrows A11 Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5 V8 BRA
5
SMR
5
MON
Ret
MEX
Ret
USA
Ret
CAN
Ret
FRA GBR
9
GER
6
HUN
10
BEL
6
ITA
Ret
POR
Ret
ESP
9
JPN
6
AUS
Ret
10th 7
1990 Camel Team Lotus Lotus 102 Lamborghini 3512 3.5 V12 USA
Ret
BRA
Ret
SMR
7
MON
Ret
CAN
6
MEX
10
FRA
11
GBR
Ret
GER
8
HUN
5
BEL
11
ITA
Ret
POR
Ret
ESP
Ret
JPN
Ret
AUS
Ret
14th 3
1993 Footwork Mugen-Honda Footwork FA13B Mugen-Honda MF-351 HB 3.5 V10 RSA
7
BRA
9
16th 4
Footwork FA14 EUR
Ret
SMR
Ret
ESP
13
MON
Ret
CAN
16
FRA
13
GBR
6
GER
17
HUN
4
BEL
Ret
ITA
Ret
POR
15
JPN
14
AUS
10
Sources:[11][12][13]

Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Complete World Sportscar Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Class Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DC Pts
1983 Porsche Kremer Racing C Kremer CK5 Porsche Type-935 3.0 L F6 t MNZ SIL NÜR LMS
Ret
NC 0
Kremer CK5 Porsche Type-935 3.0 L F6 t SPA
Ret
FUJ KYA
1986 Silk Cut Jaguar C1 Jaguar XJR-6 Jaguar 6.5 L V12 MNZ
Ret
SIL
1
LMS
Ret
NOR
3
BRH
4
JER
3
NÜR
Ret
SPA
2
FUJ
3
3rd 81
1991 Silk Cut Jaguar C1 Jaguar XJR-14 Jaguar HB 3.5 L V8 SUZ
NC
MNZ
1
SIL
1
NÜR
1
MAG
5
MEX
6
AUT
2
2nd 79
Jaguar XJR-12 Jaguar 7.4 L V12 LMS
4
1992 Peugeot Talbot Sport C1 Peugeot 905 Evo 1B Peugeot SA35-A2 3.5 L V10 MNZ
2
SIL
1
LMS
1
DON
2
SUZ
1
MAG
5
1st 98
Sources:[10][11][12]

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1983 Germany Porsche Kremer Racing France Patrick Gaillard
Germany Frank Jelinski
Porsche-Kremer CK5 C 76 DNF DNF
1986 United Kingdom Silk Cut Jaguar
United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing
United States Eddie Cheever
France Jean-Louis Schlesser
Jaguar XJR-6 C1 239 DNF DNF
1991 United Kingdom Silk Cut Jaguar
United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Denmark John Nielsen
United Kingdom Andy Wallace
Jaguar XJR-12 C1 356 4th 4th
1992 France Peugeot Talbot Sport France Yannick Dalmas
United Kingdom Mark Blundell
Peugeot 905 Evo 1B C1 352 1st 1st
1996 France Courage Compétition United States Mario Andretti
Netherlands Jan Lammers
Courage C36-Porsche LMP1 315 13th 3rd
Sources:[11][14]

Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded 1996 onwards all races) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) (* signifies that driver lead feature race for at least one lap – 1 point awarded in 1998 only)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Pos Pts
1995 Alfa Romeo Old Spice Racing Alfa Romeo 155 TS DON
1

Ret
DON
2

Ret
BRH
1

12
BRH
2

Ret
THR
1

12
THR
2

Ret
SIL
1

16
SIL
2

17
OUL
1

DNS
OUL
2

DNS
BRH
1

8
BRH
2

11
DON
1

13
DON
2

Ret
SIL
1

9
KNO
1

Ret
KNO
2

16
BRH
1

8
BRH
2

14
SNE
1

Ret
SNE
2

13
OUL
1

8
OUL
2

Ret
SIL
1

8
SIL
2

10
19th 15
1997 Vauxhall Sport Vauxhall Vectra DON
1

9
DON
2

8
SIL
1

8
SIL
2

5
THR
1

15
THR
2

6
BRH
1

10
BRH
2

11
OUL
1

11
OUL
2

Ret
DON
1

Ret
DON
2

10
CRO
1

7
CRO
2

10
KNO
1

9
KNO
2

13
SNE
1

11
SNE
2

Ret
THR
1

9
THR
2

8
BRH
1

Ret
BRH
2

Ret
SIL
1

Ret
SIL
2

Ret
14th 33
1998 Vauxhall Sport Vauxhall Vectra THR
1

12
THR
2

5
SIL
1

4
SIL
2

6*
DON
1

13
DON
2

8
BRH
1

11
BRH
2

13
OUL
1

11
OUL
2

Ret
DON
1

DSQ
DON
2

3
CRO
1

9
CRO
2

12
SNE
1

10
SNE
2

Ret
THR
1

7
THR
2

Ret
KNO
1

9
KNO
2

1
BRH
1

Ret
BRH
2

14
OUL
1

10
OUL
2

5*
SIL
1

7
SIL
2

10
9th 70
Sources:[11][15]

Complete Bathurst 1000 results

Year Team Co-Driver Car Laps Pos. Ref
1997* United Kingdom Vauxhall Sport Australia Peter Brock Vauxhall Vectra 148 6th [16]
1998* United Kingdom Team Vectra United Kingdom John Cleland Vauxhall Vectra 157 5th [17]

* Super Touring race

Complete Grand Prix Masters results

(key) Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap.

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5
2005 Team Lixxus Delta Motorsport GPM Nicholson McLaren 3.5 V8 RSA
5
2006 Team Lixxus Delta Motorsport GPM Nicholson McLaren 3.5 V8 QAT
5
ITA
C
GBR
Ret
MAL
C
RSA
C
Source:[12]

Complete Porsche Supercup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 DC Points Ref
2007 Porsche AG BHR1 BHR2 ESP MON FRA GBR
27
GER HUN TUR BEL ITA NC† 0† [18]

† Not eligible for points due to being a guest driver.

Complete WRC results

Year Entrant Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 WDC Pts
1990 Subaru Technica International Subaru Legacy RS MON POR KEN FRA GRC NZL ARG FIN AUS ITA CIV GBR
Ret
NC 0
Sources:[11][19]

Helmet

Warwick's helmet is blue with the entire chin area white and a white stripe running across the top, in the chin area there is a stripe on each side, his name written and a Union Jack.

References

  1. ^ a b c Catania, Maximiliano (22 February 2005). "Derek Warwick in focus". Funo!. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  2. ^ A Message from Derek Warwick
  3. ^ a b c "DRIVERS: DEREK WARWICK". GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  4. ^ a b "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Derek Warwick". Richard's F1. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
  5. ^ "Renault Rockets – A history of Renault in F1". F1Network.net. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  6. ^ 1990 Monza Warwick accident BBC version
  7. ^ Bristol, David (8 April 2020). "Derek Warwick (part 2): "Ma victoire au Mans reste l'une des mes plus grandes fiertés !"". Endurance Info. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Derek Warwick Honda - Showroom". Archived from the original on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  9. ^ "'Don't hide from cancer' – ex-F1 racer". BBC. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Derek Warwick". Driver Database. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Derek Warwick Results". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Derek Warwick". Motor Sport. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  13. ^ Small, Steve (2000). "Derek Warwick". Grand Prix Who's Who (Third ed.). Reading, Berkshire: Travel Publishing. pp. 596–598. ISBN 978-1-902007-46-5. Retrieved 12 January 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  14. ^ "Derek Warwick". Automobile Club de l'Ouest. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Derek Warwick race results". TouringCars.net. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  16. ^ "1997 AMP Bathurst 1000". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  17. ^ "1998 AMP Bathurst 1000". Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Porsche Supercup - Season 2007: Results". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Derek Warwick". eWRC-results.com. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

Derek Warwick's F1 Blog on Champions365.com

Sporting positions
Preceded by British Formula 3 Championship
BRDC Series Champion

1978
Succeeded by
Chico Serra
(Combined championship)
Preceded by World Sportscar Championship
Champion

1992
With: Yannick Dalmas
Succeeded by
None
(Series ended)
Preceded by Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
1992
With: Yannick Dalmas & Mark Blundell
Succeeded by
Preceded by BRDC President
2011 – 2017
Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by Hawthorn Memorial Trophy
1984
Succeeded by
Preceded by Hawthorn Memorial Trophy
1988
Succeeded by
Preceded by Autosport
British Competition Driver of the Year

1992
Succeeded by

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El señor guardián del Sello Privado de Japón (内大臣, Naidaijin?) era un puesto administrativo que no pertenecía al rango de Gabinete en el gobierno del Imperio del Japón, responsable de mantener el Sello Privado de Japón y el Sello Estatal de Japón. La oficina moderna del señor guardián del Sello Privado era idéntica al antiguo Naidaijin solo en nombre y no debe confundirse.[1]​ La oficina fue abolida en 1945 después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Historia Era Meiji El Emp...

 

Опис Розташування міста Офакім на карті Ізраїлю Джерело власна робота на основі Fichier:Localització d'Ofaqim.png зображення у Французькій Вікіпедії Час створення 7 травня 2009 року Автор зображення Користувач:Turzh Ліцензія див. нижче Ліцензування Власник авторських прав на цей файл доз...

 

Aek UlokDesaPeta lokasi Desa Aek UlokNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTobaKecamatanHabinsaranKode pos22383Kode Kemendagri12.12.04.2028 Luas2,25 km²Jumlah penduduk369 jiwa (2019)Kepadatan369 jiwa/km² Aek Ulok adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Habinsaran, Kabupaten Toba, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Desa Aek Ulok merupakan pemekaran desa Lumban Rau Barat pada tahun 2010. Pemerintahan Kepala Desa Aek Ulok pada tahun 2021 adalah Pintor Lubis.[1] Sosial Kemasy...

Pinus mugo; Zweig mit getrennten Blüten beiderlei Geschlechts Männliche (oben) und weibliche Blüte der Wassermelone (Citrullus lanatus). Monözie (altgriechisch μόνος mónos „allein“, „einzig“ und οἰκία oikia „Haus“) oder Einhäusigkeit beschreibt Samenpflanzen, die zugleich weibliche (karpel-, pistillate) und männliche (staminate) Blüten auf einem Pflanzenexemplar (Sporophyt) tragen. Die Blüten selber sind eingeschlechtig, haben also entweder nur (männliche) Sta...

 

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف جشنة الماء حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا (IUCN 3.1)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2][3]  التصنيف العلمي المملكة: الحيوانية الشعبة: حبليات الطائفة: الطيور الرتبة: عصفوريات Passeriformes الفصيلة: تمرة الجنس: جشنة النو

 

Hans Kölle, eigentlich Karl Heinrich Johannes, (* 10. Juni 1880 in Reelsen Kr. Höxter; † 4. Juli 1950 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Gartenarchitekt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk 2.1 Kaiserzeit 2.2 Weimarer Republik 2.3 Zeit des Nationalsozialismus 3 Verzeichnis wichtiger Werke in Potsdam 4 Quellen Leben Er war Sohn des Eisenbahnbeamten Adolf Kölle und der Mathilde geb. Mecke, hatte seine Lehre 1894–97 bei dem Kunst- und Handelsgärtner Bütepage in Lüneburg absolviert. Danach arb...

Thai businessman (1923–2012) Chaleo Yoovidhyaเฉลียว อยู่วิทยาBorn(1923-08-17)17 August 1923Phichit, SiamDied17 March 2012(2012-03-17) (aged 88)Bangkok, ThailandOccupationsBusinessmaninvestorKnown forCreating Krating DaengCo-founding Red Bull GmbHSpouse(s)Noklek Sodsri (divorced)Bhavana LangdharaChildren11,[1] including Chalerm Chaleo Yoovidhya (Thai: เฉลียว อยู่วิทยา, RTGS: Chaliao Yuwitayaa, pronounced [...

 

جزء من سلسلة حولالقتل القتل العمد الاغتيال قتل الأطفال القتل الرضائي القتل المأجور القتل بسبب الشرف التضحية البشرية القتل الشهواني الإعدام بدون محاكمة القتل الجماعي القتل الإنتحاري القتل التفويضي قتل القلوب الوحيدة القتل التسلسلي القتل الفوري القتل بالتعذيب قتل الجنين...

 

Cave Stream near Te Ana-au cave mouth The Te Ana-au caves are a culturally and ecologically important system of limestone caves on the western shore of Lake Te Anau, in the southwest of New Zealand. They were re-discovered in 1948 by Lawson Burrows, who found the upper entry after three years of searching, following clues in old Māori legends. It later became a major tourist attraction for the area, as the part of the caverns close to the lake shore is home to glowworms. The unofficial name ...

River in Maine, United StatesSouth RiverThe South River south of Center Effingham, NHShow map of MaineShow map of New HampshireShow map of the United StatesLocationCountryUnited StatesStatesNew Hampshire, MaineCountiesCarroll, NH, York, METownsEffingham, NH, Parsonsfield, MEPhysical characteristicsSourceProvince Lake • locationEffingham, NH • coordinates43°42′0″N 70°59′50″W / 43.70000°N 70.99722°W / 43.70000; -70.99722&#...

 

Illustration used to comment on current events and personalities Political cartoonComicsSpeech balloon Comics studies Education Glossary History by country Methods Cartooning Photo comics Media formats Comic book Comic strip Digital comic Gag cartoon Trade paperback Graphic novel Political cartoon Webcomic Webtoon Comics by country and culture American comics Argentine comics Australian comics Bandes dessinées (Belgium / Quebec) Brazilian comics British comics (Wales) Canadian comics Croatia...

 

متنزه فورست لاون التذكاري   تقديم البلد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية مدينة غلينديل، كاليفورنيا إحداثيات 34°07′32″N 118°14′27″W / 34.125499°N 118.240807°W / 34.125499; -118.240807  نوع مقبرة، متنزه. تاريخ الافتتاح 1906 المالك شركة فورست لاون للمشارح والمتنزهات التذكارية تصنيف ملكية خ...

Branch of the Indo-European language family This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Italic languages – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ItalicLatino-Sabine, Italic–VeneticEthnicityOriginally the Italic peoplesGeographicd...

 

Shopping Mall in New Jersey Bergen Town CenterBergen Town Center as seen in 2012Location1 Bergen Town Center Paramus, New JerseyOpening dateNovember 14, 1957; 66 years ago (1957-11-14) (outdoor plaza)September 16, 1973 (enclosed mall) August 25, 2009 (Major Renovation/Expansion)DeveloperAllied StoresOwnerUrban Edge PropertiesNo. of stores and services100No. of anchor tenants2Total retail floor area917,129 sq ft (85,204.1 m2)No. of floors1-2 (4 in Old Sterns/Ma...

 

1912 novel by Jack London The Scarlet Plague Cover of the first book editionAuthorJack LondonCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherMacmillanPublication date1912Media typePrint The Scarlet Plague is a post-apocalyptic fiction novel by American writer Jack London, originally published in The London Magazine in 1912. The book was noted in 2020 as having been very similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially given London wrote it at a time when the world was not as quickly connected by...

Level five rugby union league in England Regional 1 North EastCurrent season or competition: 2023–24 Regional 1 North EastSportRugby unionInstituted2022Number of teams12Country EnglandHoldersBillingham (2022–23)Most titlesBillingham (1 title)WebsiteNorthern Division Regional 1 North East is a level five league in the English rugby union system, with the twelve teams drawn from across North East England and the East Midlands. The other level five leagues are Regional 1 Midlands, Regio...

 

Airline of the United States Pentastar Aviation IATA ICAO Callsign — DCX TANGO (air taxi ops) Founded1964HubsOakland County International AirportDestinationsPoint-to-point transitHeadquartersWaterford, MichiganKey peopleEdsel Ford II, ownerWebsitewww.pentastaraviation.comPentastar FBO facility Pentastar Aviation is an American aviation services company based in Waterford, Oakland County, Michigan. It provides domestic and international private charter flights,[1] avionics, maintenan...

 

Japanese manga series Moonlight MileFirst tankōbon volume coverGenreScience fiction[1] MangaWritten byYasuo OhtagakiPublished byShogakukanMagazineBig Comic SuperiorPixivDemographicSeinenOriginal runDecember 7, 2000 – presentVolumes24 Anime television seriesDirected byIku SuzukiProduced byTsuneo TakechiKenta TakiguchiKazuo ShimizuTokuji HasegawaTakayoshi TakeuchiWritten byAkinori EndōMusic byKan SawadaStudioStudio HibariLicensed byNA: FunimationOr...

Morphology and syntax of Catalan Catalan / Valencian cultural domain Logo of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans and Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua Language History Literature Literature of Andorra Grammar Pronunciation Phonetic history IPA guide Spelling-to-sound charts Orthography Alphabet Braille Morpho-syntax Nouns Personal pronouns Verbs (Conjugation) Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (AVL) Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC) Institut and Fundació Ramon Llull (IRL & FRL) People Andor...

 

Cataloging of published recordings by Jackson Browne Jackson Browne discographyBrowne performing in 1976Studio albums15Singles44 Here is the discography of American rock singer-songwriter and musician Jackson Browne. Albums Studio albums Year Album Chart positions Certifications US[1] AUS[2] UK[3] 1972 Jackson Browne (a.k.a. Saturate Before Using) Released: January 1972 Label: Asylum Format: 53 20 — RIAA: Platinum[4] 1973 For Everyman Released: October 1973 L...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!