Fuji Speedway

Fuji Speedway
Grand Prix Circuit (2005–present)
LocationOyama, Suntō District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
Time zoneUTC+09:00
Coordinates35°22′18″N 138°55′36″E / 35.37167°N 138.92667°E / 35.37167; 138.92667
Capacity110,000
FIA Grade1
OwnerToyota (2000–present)
Mitsubishi Estate (1965–2000)
OpenedDecember 1965; 59 years ago (1965-12)
Re-opened: April 2005; 19 years ago (2005-04)
ClosedSeptember 2003; 21 years ago (2003-09)
Major eventsCurrent:
FIA WEC
6 Hours of Fuji
(2012–2019, 2022–present)
GT World Challenge Asia (2017–2019, 2022–present)
Super GT (1993–2003, 2005–present)
Super Formula
(1973, 1975–1979, 1982–2003, 2005–present)
Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia (2012–2019, 2023–present)
Former:
Formula One
Japanese Grand Prix
(1976–1977, 2007–2008)
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix (1966–1967)
Asian Le Mans Series (2013–2018)
World Sportscar Championship (1982–1988)
Websitehttps://www.fsw.tv/, https://www.fsw.tv/en/
4th and current configuration (2005–present)
Length4.563 km (2.835 miles)
Turns16
Race lap record1:18.426 (Brazil Felipe Massa, Ferrari F2008, 2008, F1)
3rd configuration (September 1987–2003)
Length4.400/4.470 km (2.734/2.777 miles)
Turns12
Race lap record1:17.025 (United Kingdom Andrew Gilbert-Scott, Lola T93/50, 1994, F3000)
2nd configuration (1975–August 1987)
Length4.359/4.410/4.441 km (2.709/2.740/2.759 miles)
Turns8 (10 Turns from 1984 to August 1987)[1]
Race lap record1:14.300 (South Africa Jody Scheckter, Wolf WR1, 1977, F1)
Original Circuit (1965–1974)
Length5.999 km (3.728 miles)
Turns15
Race lap record1:32.570 (Australia Vern Schuppan, March 722, 1973, F2000)

Fuji Speedway (富士スピードウェイ, Fuji Supīdowei) is a motorsport race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji, in Oyama, Suntō District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It was built in the early 1960s. In the 1980s, Fuji Speedway was used for the FIA World Sportscar Championship and national racing. Originally managed by Mitsubishi Estate, Fuji Speedway was acquired by Toyota in 2000. The circuit hosted the Formula One 2007 Japanese Grand Prix after an absence of nearly 30 years, replacing the Suzuka Circuit owned by Honda.[2] After Fuji Speedway hosted the 2008 race, the Japanese Grand Prix returned to Suzuka for races from 2009 onward. The Super GT Fuji 500 km race is held at the racetrack on Golden Week.[3]

Fuji Speedway has one of the longest straights in motorsport, at 1.475 km (0.917 mi) in length.[4] The circuit has an FIA Grade 1 license.[5]

History

1963–79: F1 launches in Japan

Fuji Speedway Corporation was established in 1963 as Japan NASCAR Corporation. At first, the circuit was planned to hold NASCAR-style races in Japan. Therefore, the track was originally designed to be a 4.000 km (2.485 mi) banked superspeedway, but there was not enough money to complete the project and only one of the bankings was completed. Mitsubishi Estate invested in the circuit and took over the reins of management in October 1965.

Converted to a road course, the circuit opened in December 1965 and proved to be somewhat dangerous, with the wide banked turn (named "Daiichi") regularly resulting in major accidents. Vic Elford said:

"In 1969 I spent two months in Japan doing a test contract for Toyota and their Toyota 7 (5 litre V-8), which along with a big Nissan (6.3 litre V-12), was destined for CanAm. My last testing and then the subsequent Sports Car GP were at Fuji, but the track was run in a clockwise direction. The reason that banking was so horrific, was that at the end of the straight we went over a blind crest at around 190/200 mph and dropped into the banking. At other tracks (Daytona, Montlhéry, etc.) you climb up the banking. One of the results was that although there were many brave Japanese drivers there were not too many with great skill and the death toll from that one corner was horrendous. To such an extent that the big Gp 7 cars were then banned in Japan and thus, neither Nissan or Toyota ever made it to CanAm."

After a fatal accident in 1974 on the Daiichi banking where drivers Hiroshi Kazato and Seiichi Suzuki were both killed in a fiery accident that injured 6 other people, a new part of track was built to counteract the problem, and the resultant 4.359 km (2.709 mi) course, which also eliminated 5 other fast corners, proved more successful. In 1966, the track hosted a USAC Indy Car non-championship race, won by Jackie Stewart. The track had a 24-hour race in 1967.[6]

The speedway brought the first Formula One race to Japan at the end of the 1976 season. The race had a dramatic World Championship battle between James Hunt and Niki Lauda, and in rainy conditions, Hunt earned enough points to win the title. Mario Andretti won the race, with Lauda withdrawing due to the dangerous conditions.

In 1977, Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track, leading to Formula One leaving the speedway. When Japan earned another race on the F1 schedule ten years later, it went to Suzuka instead. The Grand Prix returned to Fuji in 2007 following its renovation.

1980–2000: National racing venue

Fuji Speedway former layouts: Red 1966–1974, Blue 1984–1987, Green 1988–2004
The abandoned "30° Bank" of the old track

Fuji remained a popular sports car racing venue; the FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982 and 1988 and it was often used for national races. Speeds continued to be very high, and two chicanes were added to the track: one after the first hairpin corner, the second at the entry to the wide, fast final turn (300R). Even with these changes, the main feature of the track remained its approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) long straight, one of the longest in all of motorsports.

The long pit straight has also been utilised for drag racing. NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989, and in 1993 Shirley Muldowney ran a 5.30 on the quarter-mile strip at Fuji. Local drag races are common on the circuit, at both 440 yd (402.336 m) & 1,000 ft (304.800 m) distances.

The track continued to be used for Japanese national races. Plans to host a CART event in 1991 were abandoned due to conflicts with the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile. It was not until the autumn of 2000 that the majority of the stocks of the track were bought by Toyota from Mitsubishi Estate[7] as part of its motor racing plans for the future.

On May 3, 1998, there was a multi-car crash during a parade lap before a JGTC race caused by the safety car slowing in torrential rain.[8] Ferrari driver Tetsuya Ota suffered serious burns over his entire body after being trapped in his car for almost 90 seconds,[9] and Porsche driver Tomohiko Sunako fractured his right leg.[9]

2001–present: renovations

In 2003, the circuit was closed down to accommodate a major reprofiling of the track, using a new design from Hermann Tilke. The track was reopened on April 10, 2005, and hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on September 30, 2007. In circumstances similar to Fuji's first Grand Prix in 1976, the race was run in heavy rain and mist and the first 19 laps were run under the safety car, in a race won by Lewis Hamilton.

Rebuilt grandstand in the 2000s

The circuit has hosted the Nismo Festival for historic Nissan racers since refurbishment in 2003; the event previously took place at Okayama. [citation needed] When the festival returned in 2005, the organisers allowed circuit owner Toyota to bring in its Toyota 7 Can-Am racer to re-enact an old Japanese GP battle. Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the Nismo festival called the Toyota Motorsports Festival. Close to the circuit is a drifting course, which was built as part of the refurbishment under the supervision of "Drift King" Keiichi Tsuchiya and former works driver and Super GT team manager Masanori Sekiya. There is a Toyota Safety Education Center and a mini circuit. In addition to motorsports, Fuji also hosts the Udo Music Festival.

The only time the circuit is run on a reverse direction is during the D1 Grand Prix round, as Keiichi Tsuchiya felt the new layout meant reduced entry speed, making it less suitable for drifting.[10] The series has hosted its rounds since 2003; with the exception of the 2004 closure, the circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack[10] and the first of the three to take place on an F1 circuit. The drift course starts from the 300R section and ends past the Coca-Cola corner. With the reprofiling, as cars no longer run downbank, entry speeds have since been reduced, the hill at the exit making acceleration difficult.[10] As part of the 2003 renovations, most of the old banked section of track was demolished. Only a small section remains to this day.

Fuji Speedway was announced to host the finish of the road cycling races at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics.[11]

2007 and 2008 Japanese Grands Prix

Main articles: 2007 Japanese Grand Prix and 2008 Japanese Grand Prix

During the 2007 Japanese Grand Prix, Fuji Speedway met with a lot of problems, including the paralysis of the transportation network provided by the shuttle buses, poor facilities including some reserved seats without a view, lack of organization, and expensive meals such as simple lunch boxes being sold for 10,000 yen (US$87) at the circuit.[12][13]

Newspaper accounts of the event also alleged problems with Toyota bias and control. The circuit prohibited spectators from setting up flags and banners to support teams and drivers,[14][15] with the exception of the Toyota F1 team.[16] Therefore, there were very few flags and banners in the event compared with other Grand Prix events.[17][18]

For the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix race, organizers responded to lessons learned the previous year by reducing the total number of spectators allowed at the event. Compared to 140,000 persons allowed for Sunday events in 2007, attendance was restricted to 110,000.[19] Additionally, walkways and spectator facilities were improved, along with larger screens.[20] However, the race was also affected by rainy weather, which has historically interfered in a number of past races at the circuit, and later in 2013, led to interference with a 6-hour endurance race at the track for the FIA World Endurance Championship.

Following both poor ticket sales and weather, it was decided by FOM that the FIA Japanese Grand Prix would be shared between Fuji and Suzuka on alternate years, with Suzuka holding the next race on Sunday, October 4, 2009. After the Great Recession and its own operational deficit, Toyota discontinued the hosting of Japanese Grand Prix beginning in 2010.[21]

2020 Summer Olympics

During the 2020 Summer Olympics, which due to the COVID-19 pandemic were postponed to 2021, the speedway was a venue and finish for the cycling races:

2022: Fuji Motorsports Forest

In April 2022, Toyota announced the construction of the "Fuji Motorsports Forest", which Toyota Fudosan [ja], a real-estate company of Toyota Group, was pushing forward as the "Motorsports Village" project until then. The project precedes the completion of the Shin-Tōmei Expressway and smart interchange near the circuit.

With the regional redevelopment plan centered on Fuji Speedway, the Fuji Speedway Hotel (operated by Hyatt) including the Fuji Motorsports Museum was built on the west side of the circuit and opened in October 2022.

Events

Current
Former

Layout history

  • Fuji Speedway (1965–1974)
    Fuji Speedway (1965–1974)
  • Fuji Speedway (1974–1983)
    Fuji Speedway (1974–1983)
  • Fuji Speedway (1987–2004)
    Fuji Speedway (1987–2004)
  • Fuji Speedway (2005–present)
    Fuji Speedway (2005–present)
  • Layout evolution of Fuji Speedway from 1966 to 2004
    Layout evolution of Fuji Speedway from 1966 to 2004

Race lap records

Main gate of the circuit
Mount Fuji seen from the speedway

As of May 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Fuji Speedway are listed as:[22]

Category Record Driver Car Date
Grand Prix Circuit 4th Configuration: 4.549 km (2005–present)[23]
Formula One 1:18.426[22] Brazil Felipe Massa Ferrari F2008 October 12, 2008
Super Formula 1:21.391[22][24] Japan Nirei Fukuzumi Dallara SF19 December 20, 2020
LMP1 1:24.645[22][25] France Loic Duval Audi R18 October 16, 2016
Formula Nippon 1:27.011[26] Germany Andre Lotterer Swift FN09 April 5, 2009
Super GT (GT500) 1:28.493[22][27] Japan Kazuya Oshima Toyota GR Supra GT500 November 28, 2021
LMP2 1:30.042[22][25] Netherlands Nyck De Vries Oreca 07 October 6, 2019
LMH 1:30.735[22][28] Japan Kamui Kobayashi Toyota GR010 Hybrid September 11, 2022
LMDh 1:30.878[29] Belgium Laurens Vanthoor Porsche 963 September 10, 2023
Class 1 Touring Car 1:31.549[22][30] Germany Marco Wittmann BMW M4 Turbo DTM November 23, 2019
Super Formula Lights 1:32.223[22][31] Japan Ritomo Miyata Dallara 320 December 20, 2020
Formula Three 1:34.209[22][32] Japan Sho Tsuboi Dallara F317 October 13, 2018
LMP3 1:36.296[22][33] United Kingdom Nigel Moore Ligier JS P3 December 9, 2018
Super GT (GT300) 1:36.553[34] Japan Kohta Kawaai Toyota GR Supra GT300 November 29, 2020
Formula Regional 1:36.775[22][35] Japan Yuga Furutani Dome F111/3 September 26, 2021
GT3 1:37.061[22][36] Hong Kong Alexandre Imperatori Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3 July 22, 2018
LM GTE 1:37.392[22][37] United Kingdom Tom Blomqvist BMW M8 GTE October 14, 2018
Lamborghini Super Trofeo 1:37.508[22][38] Japan Kei Cozzolino Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo July 22, 2018
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:40.263[39] Japan Tsubasa Kondo Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup May 3, 2022
GT1 (GTS) 1:41.195[22][40] Japan Tomonobu Fujii Ferrari 550-GTS Maranello June 2, 2007
Ferrari Challenge 1:41.789[41] Japan Yudai Uchida Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo May 12, 2024
Audi R8 LMS Cup 1:41.946[42] Hong Kong Marchy Lee Audi R8 LMS ultra October 10, 2015
Formula Toyota 1:43.795[43] Japan Takuto Iguchi Tom's FT30 November 25, 2007
Formula 4 1:45.185[22][44] Japan Hibiki Taira Dome F110 November 28, 2020
TCR Touring Car 1:47.098[45] Japan Anna Inotsume Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) October 7, 2023
GT4 1:47.333[22][36] Japan Takayuki Kinoshita BMW M4 GT4 July 22, 2018
Grand Prix Circuit 3rd Configuration: 4.400/4.470 km (September 1987–2004)[46]
Formula 3000 1:17.025[47] United Kingdom Andrew Gilbert-Scott Lola T93/50 April 10, 1994
Group C 1:17.574[48] Japan Masahiro Hasemi Nissan R92CP May 4, 1992
Formula Nippon 1:17.728[49] Japan Naoki Hattori Reynard 2KL April 7, 2002
LMGTP 1:18.806[50] Japan Ukyo Katayama Toyota GT-One (TS020) November 7, 1999
Fuji Grand Champion Series 1:21.800[51] Japan Masanori Sekiya March 89GC October 29, 1989
JGTC (GT500) 1:25.134[52] Japan Takuya Kurosawa Toyota Supra (JZA80) July 28, 2002
Formula Three 1:26.344[53] Japan Tatsuya Kataoka Dallara F302 April 6, 2003
GT1 1:30.822[54] Australia David Brabham McLaren F1 GTR May 4, 1996
Formula Toyota 1:32.293[55] Japan Yokomizo Naoki Tom's FT20 November 25, 2001
Group A 1:32.867[56] Sweden Anders Olofsson Nissan Skyline GT-R R32 November 8, 1992
JGTC (GT300) 1:32.872[57] Japan Shinsuke Shibahara Vemac RD320R May 4, 2002
GT 1:34.320[58] Japan Atsushi Yogou Porsche 911 (996) GT3-R May 4, 2000
Superbike 1:36.833[59] Japan Noriyuki Haga Yamaha YZF750 June 22, 1997
250cc 1:38.215[59] Japan Daijiro Kato Honda NSR250 June 22, 1997
125cc 1:44.017[60] Japan Shinya Sato Honda RS125R June 23, 1996
Grand Prix Circuit 2nd Configuration: 4.359/4.410/4.441 km (1975–August 1987)[1]
Formula One 1:14.300[61] South Africa Jody Scheckter Wolf WR1 October 22, 1977
Formula Two 1:18.310[62] Japan Satoru Nakajima March 842 April 15, 1984
Formula 2000 1:18.810[63] Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino March 742 August 8, 1976
Group C 1:19.228[64] West Germany Stefan Bellof Porsche 956 October 2, 1983
Original Grand Prix Circuit: 5.999 km (1965–1974)
USAC IndyCar (unofficial qualifying) 1:22.490[65] United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Lola T90 October 9, 1966
Formula 2000 1:32.570[66] Australia Vern Schuppan March 722 May 3, 1973
Formula Libre 1:52.670[67] Australia Leo Geoghegan Lotus 39T May 3, 1969
Group 7 1:52.810[68] Japan Moto Kitano Nissan R381 May 3, 1968
Group 6 2:00.800[69] Japan Tetsu Ikuzawa Porsche 906 May 3, 1967
Group 4 2:05.000[69] Japan Ginji Yasuda Lola T70 May 3, 1967
Group 3 2:15.530[70] Japan Ginji Yasuda Jaguar XK-E May 3, 1966

Corners

This is the official listing of the twelve corners that make up the current circuit layout, in use since 2005. Only some corners have Japanese names, most of which are a result of sponsorship agreements. The rest are named after the radius of the corner in metres.

The sixth corner hairpin
  1. TGR Corner (27R)
  2. 75R
  3. Coca-Cola Corner (80R)
  4. Toyopet (100R)
  5. Advan Corner (30R)
  6. 120R
  7. 300R
  8. Dunlop Corner (15R)
  9. 30R
  10. 45R
  11. GR Supra Corner (25R)
  12. Panasonic Corner (12R)

The Dunlop corner differs with the configuration used. In the full configuration, it consists of a tight right hairpin turn followed by a left-right flick. In the GT course, it is a medium-speed right-hander, bypassing turns 11 and 12.


In media

Video games

The Fuji circuit is represented in the arcade racing game Pole Position, and is one of the four selectable tracks in Pole Position II. Fuji is also featured in Project CARS 2, Top Gear, TOCA Race Driver, Gran Turismo 4: Prologue, Gran Turismo 4, Tourist Trophy, Gran Turismo 5: Prologue, Gran Turismo (PSP), Gran Turismo 5, Gran Turismo 6, Gran Turismo Sport, and Gran Turismo 7. For F1 Challenge '99–'02, Grand Prix Legends, rFactor, GTR 2 – FIA GT Racing Game, GT Legends, Assoluto Racing, Race 07, the track is available as free downloadable content. The track is also available in Grid Legends and iRacing as paid downloadable content.

Television

The Fuji circuit is featured prominently in the Japanese television drama Engine as the main setting for the racing scenes, as well as the home of the (fictional) "Regulus Cup".

The track was also featured in an episode of the 11th season of the British automotive show Top Gear, in which host Jeremy Clarkson drives a Nissan GT-R.

Part of the Gaki no Tsukai 2013 New Year's Holiday No-Laughing Earth Defense Force punishment game was also shot at Fuji Speedway.

The circuit was featured in the opening scene of tokusatsu series Dennou Keisatsu Cybercop.

The anime Overtake! takes place at Fuji Speedway.

Notes

  1. ^ a b After abolishing the high-banking in 1974, The Dunlop Tyres chicanes was later added in 1984, and the 27R Corners Shape was change in 1986
  2. ^ service, Grandprix.com – First & fastest: The original online F1 news. "Grandprix.com". Retrieved June 29, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  10. ^ a b c JDM Option Vol.21
  11. ^ Challenging Cycling road race courses revealed – Tokyo 2020 official website, 9 August 2018
  12. ^ "富士スピードウェイ：コース見えず、トイレやバスは大渋滞 ３０年ぶりＦ１に課題 (Fuji Speedway: Can't see the course, and the rest rooms and the shuttle buses are crowded. There is a problem in F1 has not held for 30 years)" (in Japanese). Mainichi Shimbun. October 1, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
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  23. ^ Reprofiled by Hermann Tilke in 2003
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Kudeta Gabon 2023

Kudeta Gabon 2023Bagian dari pasca pemilihan umum Gabon 2023Peta GabonTanggal30 Agustus 2023LokasiGabonHasil Kudeta berhasil Presiden Ali Bongo Ondimba digulingkan dari kekuasaan Militer mengambil kendali,Brice Oligui diumumkan sebagai presiden sementara.Pihak terlibat Militer pro-Ondimba Partai Demokrat Gabon Militer pro-kudeta Komite Transisi dan Pemulihan Institusi Garda RepublikTokoh dan pemimpin Ali Bongo Ondimba Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (presiden sementara dan kepala CTRI) Kudeta Ga...

 

Пакистанская кухня

Куриное карри Кашмирский плов Пакистанская кухня (урду پاکستانی پکوان‎‎) — совокупность кулинарных традиций народов Пакистана, вобравшая в себя детали многих кухонь Южной Азии. Пакистанская кухня известна своей питательностью и яркими вкусоароматическими св...

 

No Place for Jennifer

1950 film No Place for JenniferDirected byHenry CassWritten byJ. Lee ThompsonBased onNo Difference to Me by Phyllis HambledonProduced byHamilton G. InglisStarringLeo GennRosamund JohnGuy MiddletonJanette ScottCinematographyWilliam McLeodEdited byMonica KimickMusic byAllan GrayProductioncompanyABPCDistributed byAssociated British-Pathé (UK)Release date 20 February 1950 (1950-02-20) Running time89 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishBox office£151,352 (UK)[1] No ...

Badan Penerbit Kristen Gunung Mulia

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Badan Penerbit Kristen Gunung Mulia – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Badan Penerbit Kristen Gunung MuliaPendahuluBadan Penerbit Darurat dari Gereja dan Pekabaran Injil (Noodleectuurcommissi...

 

Frauenroth

Frauenroth Markt Burkardroth Koordinaten: 50° 16′ N, 10° 1′ O50.2633310.01791346Koordinaten: 50° 15′ 48″ N, 10° 1′ 4″ O Höhe: 346 m Einwohner: 181 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Eingemeindung: 1. Januar 1972 Postleitzahl: 97705 Vorwahl: 09734 Frauenroth (Bayern) Lage von Frauenroth in Bayern Frauenroth ist ein Ortsteil des unterfränkischen Marktes Burkardroth im Landkreis Bad Kissingen in Bayern. Inhaltsverzei...

 

Canaan Mountain Wilderness

Wilderness area in Utah, US Canaan Mountain WildernessIUCN category Ib (wilderness area)Map of the United StatesLocationWashington County, Utah, USANearest cityHildale, UTCoordinates37°04′56″N 112°58′59″W / 37.08228°N 112.98315°W / 37.08228; -112.98315[1]Area44,531 acres (180.2 km2)EstablishedMarch 30, 2009Governing bodyBureau of Land Management Canaan Mountain Wilderness is a 44,531-acre (180.2 km2) wilderness area in the US sta...

Sokol (Metro Moskau)

Die Bahnsteighalle Sokol (russisch Сокол Ausspracheⓘ/?) ist ein 1938 eröffneter U-Bahnhof der Metro Moskau an der „grünen“ Linie. Seinen Namen (wörtlich „Falke“) verdankt er dem gleichnamigen Stadtteil, in dem er sich befindet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Lage 2 Geschichte und Architektur 3 Siehe auch 4 Weblinks Lage Die Station Sokol liegt zwischen den Stationen Aeroport und Woikowskaja der Samoskworezkaja-Linie. Sie verfügt über zwei Ausgänge an beiden Seiten der Ausfallstraß...

 

عياد الطنطاوي

عياد الطنطاوي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1810محافظة الغربية، مصر الوفاة 29 أكتوبر 1861سانت بطرسبرغ، روسيا مواطنة الدولة العثمانية الإمبراطورية الروسية  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة الأزهر  المهنة كاتب،  وفقيه لغوي  موظف في جامعة الأزهر  الجوائز  درجة فارس ثالث

 

Immaculata Preparatory School

Private, college-prep school in the United StatesImmaculata Preparatory SchoolLocationWashington, D.C. (1905–1986)Rockville, Maryland (1986–1991)United StatesInformationOther namesImmaculata SeminaryImmaculata High SchoolImmaculata Junior CollegeImmaculata College High SchoolTypePrivate, college-prepMottoVirtus cum Scientia(Virtue and Knowledge United)Religious affiliation(s)Roman CatholicSisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-WoodsEstablished1905Closed1991School districtArchdiocese o...

مودرن فاميلي

العائلة الحديثة شعار المسلسل النوع كوميديا الموقفوثائقي كاذب تأليف ستيفن ليفيتان إخراج جاسون وينر بطولة إد أونيلصوفيا فيرغاراتاي باريلجولي بوينجيسي تايلر فيرغسونأريك ستونستريتسارة هايلاندأرييل وينترنولان غولدريكو رودريجيزأوبري أندرسون إيمونزجيريمي ماغواير البلد  

 

Gloria Hooper, Baroness Hooper

Gloria Hooper, Baroness Hooper Gloria Dorothy Hooper, Baroness Hooper, CMG, DSG, FRSA, FRGS (* 25. Mai 1939) ist eine britische Anwältin und Life Peer im House of Lords. Die Tochter von Frederick Hooper und Frances Maloney ging auf die La Sainte Union Convent High School, Southampton und die Royal Ballet School. Sie studierte an der University of Southampton, wo sie 1960 mit einem Bachelor of Arts in Recht abschloss und an der Universidad Central del Ecuador, wo sie als Stipendiat der Rotary...

 

Pyrénées-Orientales

Letak Pyrénéées-Orientales di Prancis Pyrénées-Orientales (66) ialah sebuah departemen di kawasan Languedoc-Roussillon yang berada di selatan Prancis dekat perbatasan Spanyol. Beribu kota di Perpignan, dan departemen ini memiliki 392.803 penduduk (1999). Ada 3 arrondissement, 31 kanton, dan 226 kotamadya di Pyrénées-Orientales. lbsDepartemen di Prancis 01 Ain 02 Aisne 03 Allier 04 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 05 Hautes-Alpes 06 Alpes-Maritimes 07 Ardèche 08 Ardennes 09 Ariège 10 Aube 11 A...

DD Sports

Indian state-owned sports television channel Television channel DD SportsTypeTelevision ChannelCountryIndiaBroadcast areaWorldwideNetworkDoordarshanHeadquartersNew Delhi, Delhi, IndiaProgrammingLanguage(s)English, Hindi and Sign LanguagePicture format720p, HDTV (downscaled to letterboxed 576i for the SDTV feed)OwnershipOwnerPrasar Bharati, Ministry of Information and BroadcastingSister channelsDD NationalDD NewsDD IndiaDD BharatiDD KisanDD RetroHistoryLaunched18 March 1998; 25 ye...

 

Fajar Gegana

Fajar Gegana ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂ​ꦒꦺꦒꦤWakil Bupati Kulon ProgoMasa jabatan11 Juni 2020 – 22 Mei 2022Penguasa monarkiHamengkubuwana XPresidenJoko WidodoGubernurHamengkubuwana XPendahuluSutedjo Informasi pribadiLahir12 Mei 1987 (umur 36)Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikPartai Demokrasi Indonesia PerjuanganProfesiWirausahaSunting kotak info • L • B Fajar Gegana (Aksara Jawa :ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂ​ꦒꦺꦒꦤ, lahir 12 Mei 1987) ada...

 

2012 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps

The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps The 2012 WEC 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps was a six-hour automobile endurance race for two or three driver teams in Le Mans Prototype (LMP) and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) cars held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Francorchamps, Stavelot, Wallonia, Belgium on 5 May 2012 before 31,000 people. It was the second round of eight in the 2012 FIA World Endurance Championship, featuring the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2), Le ...

Royal manuscripts, British Library

Presentation miniature from the Talbot Shrewsbury Book with dedicatory verse under an illuminated miniature of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (identified by his Talbot dog), presenting the book to Queen Margaret of Anjou seated beside King Henry VI, Royal MS 15 E VI f. 2v Author portrait of Vincent de Beauvais with borders decorated with the arms of Edward IV in Bruges, c. 1478-1480, Royal MS 14 E I vol 1 f3r The Royal manuscripts are one of the closed collections of the British Library ...

 

List of Buddhist temples in Japan

Main article: Buddhist temples in Japan This is a list of Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas in Japan for which there are Wikipedia articles, sorted by prefecture. Ehime Kanjizai-ji Fukui Eihei-ji in Eiheiji, Fukui Eihei-ji Fukuoka Nanzoin Shōfuku-ji Jōten-ji Fukushima Enichi-ji Gifu Eihō-ji Shōgen-ji Shōhō-ji Hiroshima Ankoku-ji Buttsū-ji Myōō-in Hyōgo Antai-ji Chōkō-ji Engyō-ji Hōrin-ji Hōun-ji Ichijō-ji Jōdo-ji in Ono Kakurin-ji in Kakogawa Sagami-ji Taisan...

 

SKY PerfecTV!

Japanese satellite TV service SKY PerfecTV!TypeIncentiveFounded1994HeadquartersJapanOwnerSKY Perfect JSAT CorporationParentSKY Perfect JSAT CorporationWebsitewww.skyperfectv.co.jp/eng/ SKY PerfecTV! (スカパー!, Sukapā!) is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service that provides satellite television, audio programming and interactive television services to households in Japan, owned by parent company SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation. SKY PerfecTV! is also a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) s...

Kristal University

Former for-profit university in Albania Kristal UniversityMottoCrystallize Your FutureTypePrivate UniversityActiveDecember 6, 2005 (2005-12-06)–August 6, 2014 (2014-08-06)ChairmanGenci MuçajPresidentAhmet MuçajVice-presidentGenci MuçajRectorProf. Dr. Marenglen SpiroCampusTirana, Korçë, Fier Kristal University was an Albanian for-profit privately owned University. It was established in 2005 with decision no. 761 of the Council of Ministers of the Republic o...

 

Eren Derdiyok

Swiss footballer (born 1988) Eren Derdiyok Derdiyok with Switzerland in 2015Personal informationFull name Eren Derdiyok[1]Date of birth (1988-06-12) 12 June 1988 (age 35)[1]Place of birth Basel, SwitzerlandHeight 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)[2]Position(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team SchaffhausenNumber 9Youth career1994–2005 Old BoysSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2005–2006 Old Boys 18 (10)2006 FC Basel U-21 17 (10)2007–2009 FC Basel 63 (17)20...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!