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Créativité et Développement
Industry	Animation
Founded	1987; 37 years ago
Founder	Jean Chalopin
Defunct	21 December 1998; 25 years ago
Fate	Sold to Saban Entertainment and folded into The Walt Disney Company
Successor	Saban International Paris
Headquarters	France
Products	Children's television shows
Parent	Saban International Paris (1996–1998)
Subsidiaries	KK C&D Asia

Créativité et Développement or C&D was a French animation studio founded in 1987 by Jean Chalopin.^[1] In April 1996, Chalopin sold the company, including its library (and the animation rights to Diabolik) to Saban International Paris (later renamed SIP Animation in 2002), the latter being folded in October 2001 into The Walt Disney Company through BVS Entertainment.

Filmography

Television series

Title	Year(s)	Co-production(s)	Network
La Lucarne d'Amilcar	1987-89		RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg M6
Diplodo	1988	Bandai	FR3
Lisa or the Olympic dream	1988	KBS (Korean)	Antenne 2 KBS (Korean)
The New Adventures of He-Man	1990	Jetlag Productions^[2] Parafrance Communication, S.A. Mattel	Syndication
Sophie & Virginie	1990-93	AB Productions CNC	TF1 ABC (Australia)
Michel Vaillant (Heroes On Hot Wheels)	1991	Jetlag Productions^[3] Jingle HIT Entertainment CNC	The Family Channel La Cinq
Adventures of the Little Mermaid		Saban Entertainment^[a]^[4] Hexatel Fuji Eight Co., Ltd. FCI Mitsui & Co.	Fuji TV Antenne 2
Little Shop		Marvel Productions Saban Entertainment^[b] Fox Children's Productions	Fox Kids^[5] La Cinq
Cupido	1991-92	CNC	Antenne 2
The Twins of Destiny	1991-93	AB Productions CNC	TF1 ABC (Australia)
The Adventures of T-Rex	1992	Kitty Films Gunther-Wahl Productions AB Productions	Syndication^[6]^[7] TF1 (France)
King Arthur and the Knights of Justice	1992-93	Bohbot Entertainment Golden Films AB Productions CNC	Syndication^[6]^[7] TF1 (France)
Around the World in Eighty Dreams	1992-93	Saban Entertainment^[c] CNC Sei Young (animation)	Syndication Canal+/TF1 (France)^[8] MBC (Korean)
Conan the Adventurer (Season 2)	1993	Sunbow Productions AB Productions CNC AKOM (animation)	Syndication M6
The Bots Master	1993	Avi Arad & Associates AB Productions CNC	Syndication TF1 & Mangas ABC (Australia)
Happy Ness: Secret of the Loch	1995	Abrams/Gentile Entertainment AB Productions CNC	Syndication
Littlest Pet Shop	1995	Sunbow Entertainment AB Productions CNC	Syndication M6

TV specials

Title	Year	Co-production(s)
Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors	1992	Bohbot Entertainment Avi Arad & Associates

Legacy and subsequent ownership

A sizeable portion of the Créativité et Développement content library is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company, which purchased Saban Entertainment (renamed to BVS Entertainment) and Saban International Paris (renamed to SIP Animation) in 2001.^[9]^[10] Mediawan Thematics currently owns the C&D programs co-produced with AB Productions. The New Adventures of He-Man was placed within Parafrance Communication's Filmation library, which is currently owned by DreamWorks Animation. King Arthur and the Knights of Justice is currently distributed by Invincible Entertainment under license from 41 Entertainment,^[11] and Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors is currently owned by Arad Productions.

References

^ Faviez, Pierre. La Télé : un destin animé. Paris: Société des Ecrivains, 2010 ISBN 9782748047264 (pp. 47, 64)
^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 404–407. ISBN 978-1476665993.
^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 288–290. ISBN 978-1538103739.
^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 508–509. ISBN 978-1476665993.
^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 367. ISBN 978-1538103739.
^ ^a ^b Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 16. ISBN 978-1538103739.
^ ^a ^b Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 476. ISBN 978-1476665993.
^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1538103739.
^ "Société SIP ANIMATION : Chiffre d'affaires, statuts, extrait d'immatriculation".
^ "SEC".
^ "The Television Catalog". Invincible.

^ and Saban International Paris.
^ and Saban International Paris.
^ and Saban International N.V., Saban International Paris.

External links

[A2-1] Faviez, Pierre. La Télé : un destin animé. Paris: Société des Ecrivains, 2010 ISBN 9782748047264 (pp. 47, 64)

[2] Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 404–407. ISBN 978-1476665993.

[Perlmutter-3] Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 288–290. ISBN 978-1538103739.

[5] Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 508–509. ISBN 978-1476665993.

[Perlmutter2-7] Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 367. ISBN 978-1538103739.

[S1-8] Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 16. ISBN 978-1538103739.

[S2-9] Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 476. ISBN 978-1476665993.

[11] Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1538103739.

[12] "Société SIP ANIMATION : Chiffre d'affaires, statuts, extrait d'immatriculation".

[13] "SEC".

[14] "The Television Catalog". Invincible.

[4] Saban International Paris.

[6] Saban International Paris.

[10] Saban International N.V., Saban International Paris.

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