Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu MFR[3] (born 2 July 1991),[1] known professionally as Burna Boy, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and record producer.[4][2][5] He gained recognition in 2012 after releasing "Like to Party", the lead single from his debut studio album L.I.F.E (2013). In 2017, Burna Boy signed a record deal with Atlantic Records and its parent company Warner Music Group. His third studio album Outside, which also serves as his major label debut, was released in 2018.[6]
Burna Boy's sixth studio album Love, Damini, which was released in July 2022, became the highest debut Nigerian album on the Billboard 200 chart. It also became the highest-charting African album in France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.[11] In October 2022, Burna Boy was awarded the Member of the Order of the Federal Republic plaque for his achievements in music.[3] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked him number 197 on its list of the 200 greatest singers of all time.[12] Burna Boy won his fourth Best International Act at the 2023 BET Awards.[13] His song "Last Last" won Afrobeats Single of the Year and Song of the Year at The Headies 2023.[14] Burna Boy became the first African artist to have two albums earned over 1 billion streams on Spotify.[15]
Life and career
Early life and education
Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu was born on July 2, 1991, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.[16] His mother, Bose Ogulu, worked as a language translator, and his father, Samuel Ogulu, managed a welding company. His maternal grandfather Benson Idonije once managed Fela Kuti.[17][18] Later, his mother became his manager.[19] Ogulu grew up in Southern Nigeria and began making his own beats using FL Studio.[17][20] He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara, Ogun State, before relocating to London, England, to further his studies.[17][21] He studied media technology at the University of Sussex from 2008 to 2009,[22] and also studied media communications and culture at Oxford Brookes University from 2009 to 2010.[23] Burna Boy returned to Port Harcourt and took up a year-long internship at Rhythm 93.7 FM.[23] He launched his music career after returning to Lagos.[23][24]
2012–2015: L.I.F.E (Leaving an Impact for Eternity) and On a Spaceship
Burna Boy's debut studio album, L.I.F.E, was released on 12 August 2013, serving as the follow-up to his second mixtape Burn Identity (2011). The album sold 40,000 copies on the day of its release. Aristokrat Records later sold its marketing rights to Uba Pacific for ₦10 million.[25] The album's release was preceded by five singles: "Like to Party", "Tonight", "Always Love You", "Run My Race", and "Yawa Dey". L.I.F.E was produced entirely by Leriq and features guest appearances from 2face Idibia, M.I Abaga, Timaya, Olamide, Reminisce, and Wizkid, among others.[26]Nigeria Entertainment Today ranked the album 10th on its list of the 12th Best Albums of 2013.[27] The album's music was inspired by Fela Kuti, King Sunny Ade, and Bob Marley. It received generally positive reviews from music critics, who applauded its production. It was nominated for Best Album of the Year at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. In August 2013, L.I.F.E peaked at number seven on the BillboardReggae Albums chart.[28]
In 2014, Burna Boy split from Aristokrat Records;[29] eight months later, he founded the record label Spaceship Entertainment, in February, 2015.[30] Burna Boy's second studio album, On a Spaceship, was released on 25 November 2015.[31] His 7-track debut extended play, Redemption, was released in September 2016. Its lead single, "Pree Me" debuted on Noisey.[32][33]
2018–2019: Outside and African Giant
On 19 January 2018, Burna Boy was featured on American rock band Fall Out Boy's song "Sunshine Riptide", a track from their seventh studio album Mania.[34] He released his third studio album, Outside, exactly a week later, on 26 January, 2018. Described by the singer as a mixtape, Outside consists mostly of afrobeats, dancehall, reggae, and road rap. It features guest appearances from English musicians J Hus, Lily Allen, and Mabel. Outside was supported by six singles: "Rock Your Body", "Streets of Africa", "Koni Baje", "Sekkle Down", "Heaven's Gate" and "Ye". Its production was handled by Leriq, Baba Stiltz, Jae 5, Juls, Chopstix, Steel Banglez, Fred Gibson, Phantom, and FTSE. The album received positive critical acclaim and was ranked by Pulse Nigeria and Nigerian Entertainment Today as the best Nigerian album of 2018.[35][36] It won Album of the Year at the 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.[37] In February 2018, Outside debuted at number three on the Billboard Reggae Albums chart.[38] A single from the album, "Ye", ended up atop most Nigerian publications year-end list as the biggest song of 2018.[39][40]
On 7 October 2018, Burna Boy performed before a sold-out crowd at London's O2 Academy Brixton.[41] A day prior to the show, he held a pop-up event at Red by Little Farm and sold limited boxes of his Space Puffs cereal, as well as custom notepads, lighters, and graphic tee-shirts.[42] On October 9, 2018, he was announced as one of Spotify's new Afro Hub takeover artists.[43] The announcement coincided with him being named YouTube's Artist on the Rise for three months.[44]
On 24 June 2019, Burna Boy won Best International Act at the 2019 BET Awards.[50] In July 2019, he was announced as an Apple Music Up Next artist.[51] His inclusion in the program was accompanied by a Beats 1 interview with Julie Adenuga and a short documentary.[52] He recorded "Ja Ara E" (Yoruba: "wise up" or "use your head") for Beyoncé's The Lion King: The Gift and was the only guest artist with their own track on the soundtrack album.[53][54]
Burna Boy's fourth studio album, African Giant, was released on 26 July 2019. It was supported by six singles: "Gbona", "On the Low", Killin Dem", "Dangote", "Anybody" and "Pull Up". He began recording the album in 2018 and told Billboard that it was his most personal project yet.[55] He first revealed plans to release it in April 2019 and held a private listening session in Los Angeles.[56] Photos and videos from the listening session were shared on social media. African Giant was initially announced as a 16-track album.[56] To promote the album, Burna Boy headlined the African Giant Returns tour, the second leg of his African Giant tour.[57] Burna Boy recorded "My Money, My Baby", a track that appeared on Queen & Slim's soundtrack album.[58] Described as an "Afrobeat-tinged track", "My Money, My Baby" contains a sample of Fela Kuti's 1972 song "Shakara".[58] On 22 November 2019, Burna Boy was featured alongside English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran on British rapper Stormzy's single, "Own It", the fourth single from his second studio album, Heavy Is the Head.[59] In November 2019, he became the first Afrobeat artist to sell out the SSE Arena and was given a special plaque to mark his achievement.[60]
2020–2022: Twice as Tall and Love, Damini
In April 2020, Burna Boy performed in the One World: Together at Home special.[61] On 19 June 2020, he was featured on the remix of South African producer Master KG's viral song "Jerusalema".[62] Burna Boy used his signature afrobeat's style on the song[63] and also partly sings in the isiZulu language.[62] On 30 July 2020, Burna Boy was featured on British singer Sam Smith's single, "My Oasis", the lead single from their third studio album, Love Goes.[64] His fifth studio album, Twice as Tall, was released on 14 August 2020. It was executive produced by Diddy and his mother, Bose Ogulu.[65][66] The album became his highest-charting project, debuting at number one on the Billboard World Albums Chart. On 24 November 2020, Twice as Tall was nominated for Best Global Album at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards. It was the second consecutive year that Burna Boy received a nomination in this category.[67] He won an Edison Award in the World Album category for African Giant, and won Best International Act at the MOBO Awards on December 9, shaking off competition from Drake, Megan Thee Stallion, Lil Baby and Roddy Ricch.[68] At the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards held on 15 March 2021, he won the Grammy award for Best Global Music album. Burna Boy's song "Destiny" was included in the playlist at the inauguration of Joe Biden.[69] He won Best International Act at the 2021 BET Awards, becoming the first African artist to win the award three consecutive times.[70]
On 19 March 2021, Burna Boy was featured on Canadian singer Justin Bieber's song "Loved by You", a track from his sixth studio album, Justice.[71] On 17 September 2021, he was featured on American singer-songwriter Jon Bellion's single "I Feel It", which marked the first musical collaboration between the two, but the latter co-wrote "Loved by You" with Justin Bieber.[72] On 4 June 2022, Burna Boy performed at the Belgravia Sports Stadium in Harare, Zimbabwe, where he allegedly refused money to wear a ZANU-PF scarf as an endorsement of the Mnangagwa administration.[73]
In 2022, he was named the "Best Solo Act in the World" by NME.[74]
Burna Boy released his sixth studio album, Love, Damini, on July 8, 2022. Its release was preceded by the singles "Kilometre" and "Last Last".[75]
Burna Boy held his first concert in Jamaica on 18 December 2022, at the Jamaica National Stadium.[76]
2023–present: I Told Them…
In April 2023, Burna Boy released a song titled "Mera Na" featuring Sidhu Moose Wala, In which he gave tribute to Sidhu. "Mera Na" charted on various international charts including Billboard Global 200, Canada Hot 100, and New Zealand Hot Singles chart.[77] In June, he released the single "Sittin On Top Of The World", which heavily samples American singer Brandy's 1998 hit single "Top of the World".[78][79][80][81]
On 10 June 2023, Burna Boy became the first artist from Africa to perform at the UEFA Champions League Final Kick Off Show by Pepsi. The singer took the stage at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, in front of more than 71,412 supporters and an audience of over 700 million people.[82][83] In July, he became the first African artist to headline and sell out a stadium show in the United States, headlining at Citi Field in New York.[84] He was named by Billboard as the top Afrobeat artist of the year 2023.[85] At the 2023 Billboard Music Awards, Burna was awarded the inaugural best Afrobeats award becoming the first African artist to win a BBMA as lead artist alongside Rema who won best afrobeat song that night.[86] In November he was nominated for four Grammy awards, making him the most nominated Nigerian artist in Grammy history with ten total career nominations and the first Nigerian to have nominations in five consecutive years, from 2019 to 2023.[87] He was named as 2023 most streamed Sub-saharan African artists globally on Spotify, making it his second year in a row.[88] While congratulating African artists for their Grammy nominations, The Recording Academy described Burna Boy as the biggest artist in Africa.[89]The Nation named him the entertainer of the year for having an unrivaled and outstanding year.[90]
In November 2024, his popular song "Higher" was nominated for Best African Music Performance at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, which will be held in February 2025 at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles. [95] He has been nominated for the award six times throughout his career.
Burna Boy's music is primarily a mixture of Afrobeats, hip hop, reggae, and R&B.[98] His music, which he refers to as "Afro-fusion", is a combination of Afrobeat, dancehall, hip-hop, pop, R&B, and reggae.[53][99][100] August Brown of the Los Angeles Times describes Burna Boy's sound as "savvy and modern but undistracted by obvious crossover moves".[101]
Kittitian dancehall artist Byron Messia described him as an incredibly talented lyricist who does not write down lyrics or waste time in the studio to create a song.[102] In an interview with The Punch, Burna Boy shared how he gets inspiration: "I get into the booth and lay down the melody and the music just comes to me. honestly, I can't really explain it—the inspiration and ideas just flow through me spiritually when I'm in the studio."[103] He has earned local acclaim from fans and critics for the lyrical content of his songs, which stand out in the Afrobeats landscape, where songs are usually optimised for danceability at the expense of penmanship. He has also discussed political topics in his music, such as on the African Giant track "Another Story".[104] Nigerian singer Omah Lay claimed Burna Boy is the best songwriter he has ever seen and an inspiration when it comes to the art of writing.[105]
He is known for his vocal texture, as well as his baritone voice, singing in a blend of English, Yoruba, and Nigerian Pidgin.[106]
Rolling Stone listed Burna Boy among the 200 greatest singers of all time.[107]
Legacy
Burna Boy's success has led some to opine that he has cultivated a profile of a leading figure in Afrobeats.[108] Talent manager Kim Moore told CNN that "Burna Boy's (Grammy) win will inspire other African artistes to create projects that appeal to global audiences."[109]BBC radio presenter Darren Joseph described him as "an icon among a generation".[110]
"Burna Boy has not diluted his African heritage to reach his global audience, Instead he has placed an unmistakably African stamp on music drawn from all around Africa. A voice that exemplifies the West African cultural virtue of coolness, poise and control."
Rolling Stone described him as a Nigerian cultural giant, who has become the ambassador of Afrobeats as a global movement, that can feel equally at home by climbing the European charts and maintaining a subtle emotional connection with past African genres like highlife."[112]Lloyd Bradley of The Guardian opined that Twice As Tall positions African music in the 21st century by using contemporary sounds for traditional melodies and rhythms.[113] In 2021, Pitchfork named him one of the most important artists of their first 25 years.[114]
BOF named him as one of the people shaping the global fashion industry 2023.[115] Lawrence Burney of Vulture has argued that Burna Boy's stylistic presentation and convincing interpretation of hip hop and dancehall won him more credibility and commercial success in the U.S. than his Naija contemporaries such as Davido and Wizkid received."[116] African artist Angélique Kidjo dedicated her Grammy win to Burna Boy, for changing the global perception of Africa and its music.[117] Aniefiok Ekpoudom of The Guardian said "Burna Boy is on a mission to remind Africans everywhere about their roots in the continent, and Afrobeats is his tool".[118]
Controversies
On 8 June 2022, Burna Boy's armed security escorts allegedly shot and wounded two people at a nightclub in Lagos. According to the wife of one of the victims, the incident began after she declined Burna Boy's invitation to join him in the VIP section.[119][120] Five security guards affiliated with Burna Boy were arrested and charged with attempted murder.[121] The victim later accused the singer and his family of trying to silence her family with hush money.[122] As of 20 June 2022, CCTV footage of the shooting had not been released by the club.[123] On 1 January 2023, during the Lagos leg of his Love, Damini tour, a visibly upset Burna Boy denied the nightclub shooting rumour and rumours about his mother being a former backup dancer for Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti.[124][75]
Activism
Burna Boy’s guiding philosophy is Pan-Africanism, as he firmly believes in rebuilding
bridges with the African Diaspora, believing Africa
as the Mother Continent and birthplace of
humankind.[125] He has been a vocal advocate for social justice across the world,[126] Burna Boy's music is not just entertainment, it is a call to action as he uses his platform to speak truth to power and shine a light on issues affecting people in Nigeria and around the world.[127] In his fourth studio album African Giant, he probes Nigeria’s turbulent history by breaking down the narratives that have surrounded it since it gained independence.[128] Songs like “Another Story” condemn the negative impact of the Royal Niger Company in imposing colonial rule on Nigeria, “Collateral Damage” criticises the cowardice of Nigerians in not confronting their oppressors while “Wetin Man Go Do” laments the suffering of the masses.[129]BBC radio presenter DJ Target said, "He represents change, and speaks out against injustice while representing young Africa and making worldwide hits.[130]
Following the 2019 Johannesburg riots in South Africa that targeted Africans living in the country, he vowed not to visit South Africa again if the government did not take necessary action to address the issue.[131] In 2020, he set up a relief fund for victims of #EndSARS anti-police brutality protests.[132] Estelle Uba of The Republic said Burna Boy’s powerful lyrics force not just Nigerians, but citizens from countries with a past of colonial subjugation in the Global South Africa, Asia, and South America to reckon with, and confront the reality of the neo-colonialism in their countries.[133] Through his single 20-10-20, released in solidarity to the 2020 Lekki shooting, he gave an active voice against the alleged shooting of #EndSARS protesters, bad governance, corruption, and police brutality in Nigeria.[134][135]
^Atayero, Adeoluwa (7 December 2018). "Ranking The 10 Best Albums Of 2018". Nigerian Entertainment Today. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019.