APEC 2023 United States was the year-long hosting of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in the United States taking place in 2023. It was held in San Francisco.[1] It marks the third time the United States hosts an APEC meeting, having previously hosted in 1993 in Blake Island and 2011 in Honolulu.
Preparations
In November 2023, San Francisco started clearing out all of the homeless people from certain parts of the city in preparation for the summit.[2] On September 25, a high-ranking official from the city's Public Works department emailed to city officials listing seven intersections to target, writing that due to the upcoming summit, he was "concerned about historical encampments that are close to priority areas". The San Francisco Chronicle noted that "All seven intersections are in the two neighborhoods that have long been at the epicenter of San Francisco’s unrelenting crises of homelessness and public drug markets."[2]
Events
Participants
Due to the sanctions imposed on him by the US government, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee was not invited to the summit. In response, the Chinese foreign ministry reiterated its calls for the US to lift sanctions on Lee, and "fulfil the due responsibility as APEC host, invite Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu to the meeting".[3] Eventually, the Hong Kong government announced Lee would not attend due to "scheduling issues", with Financial Secretary Paul Chan attending in his place.[4] Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador initially announced he would not attend the summit due to disagreements with Peruvian President Dina Boluarte. However, he later changed his decision, saying he would attend.[5] Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has been issued an arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, did not attend the summit, with Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk attending in his place.[6]
This was the first APEC meeting for Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, and Vietnamese President Võ Văn Thưởng. While Thưởng is the head of state of Vietnam, the de facto leader of the country is General Secretary of the Communist Party Nguyễn Phú Trọng, who did not attend the summit. This was also Peruvian President Dina Boluarte's first APEC meeting as the country's president, having represented Peru in last year's meeting as the vice president.
This was the final APEC meeting for Vietnamese President Võ Văn Thưởng resign on March 21, 2024 and Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong resign on May 15, 2024.
APEC family photo in San Francisco
Participants at the 2023 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
(*) Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, Russian President Vladimir Putin and outgoing New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins did not attend the leaders' summit. Representatives of each country were sent to attend on their behalf.
Invited guests
Invited guests at the 2023 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
International coverage related to APEC 2023 focused on the summit between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping on 15 November, held separately from the APEC summit at the Filoli estate in Woodside, California.[11] Xi and Biden previously met virtually at the meeting hosted by New Zealand in 2021 – the first APEC summit of the Biden presidency – but Vice President Kamala Harris went in Biden's place to Thailand in 2022. (Xi hosted the 2014 APEC summit with U.S. President Barack Obama attending in Beijing. Obama and he had first met when Xi as Vice President, officially hosted by then-VP Biden, visited Washington in 2012.[12]) A substantial portion of the issues facing the two leaders also involve APEC members and the deep histories of all nations in the APEC region. Anticipation in the U.S. for the 2023 meeting by the two leaders preceded the event in San Francisco.[13][14][15]
^Due to the complexities of the relations between it and the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (ROC or "Taiwan") was not represented under its official name "Republic of China" or as "Taiwan". Instead, it participates in APEC under the name "Chinese Taipei". The President of the Republic of China does not attend the annual APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in person. Instead, it was generally represented by a ministerial-level official responsible for economic affairs or someone designated by the president. See List of Chinese Taipei Representatives to APEC.[citation needed]