2024 European Parliament election in France

2024 European Parliament election in France

← 2019 9 June 2024 2029 →

All 81 French seats in the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Turnout51.85% Increase1.73 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jordan Bardella Valérie Hayer Raphaël Glucksmann
Party RN Ensemble[a] PS-PP
Alliance Patriots Renew S&D
Last election 23 seats, 23.34% 23 seats, 22.42% 6 seats, 6.19%
Seats before 18 23 5
Seats won 30 13 13
Seat change Increase7 Decrease10 Increase7
Popular vote 7,765,939 3,614,646 3,424,216
Percentage 31.37% 14.6% 13.83%
Swing Increase8.03 pp Decrease7.82 pp Increase7.64 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Manon Aubry François-Xavier Bellamy Marie Toussaint
Party LFI-PG LR-LC LE
Alliance The Left EPP Greens/EFA
Last election 6 seats, 6.31% 8 seats, 8.48% 13 seats, 13.48%
Seats before 5 8 9
Seats won 9 6 5
Seat change Increase3 Decrease2 Decrease8
Popular vote 2,448,703 1,794,171 1,361,883
Percentage 9.89% 7.25% 5.50%
Swing Increase3.58 pp Decrease1.23 pp Decrease7.98 pp

  Seventh party
 
Leader Marion Maréchal
Party REC
Alliance ESN
Last election New
Seats before 1
Seats won 5
Seat change Increase5
Popular vote 1,353,127
Percentage 5.47%
Swing Increase5.47 pp

Results by department

The 2024 European Parliament elections in France were held on 9 June 2024, as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1]

Background

The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election.[2]

Electoral system

A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,[3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,[4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.[5]

All French members of the European Parliament were[when?] elected through a closed list proportional representation system.

Apportionment

As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats).[6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that.[7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs.[8]

Outgoing delegation

The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.

EP Group Seats Party Seats MEPs
Renew Europe
23 / 79
Renaissance 12
Democratic Movement 6
Radical Party 2
Horizons 2
Independent 1
Identity and Democracy
18 / 79
Rassemblement National 18
Greens–European Free Alliance
12 / 79
The Ecologists 10
Regions and People with Solidarity 2
European People's Party
8 / 79
The Republicans 7
The Centrists 1
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
7 / 79
Socialist Party 3
Place Publique 2
Renaissance 1
New Deal 1
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
6 / 79
La France Insoumise 5
Republican and Socialist Left 1
European Conservatives and Reformists
1 / 79
Reconquête 1
Non-Inscrits
4 / 79
Independents 4
Total 79
Source: European Parliament[9]

Running parties

List name Parties European Party Group 2019 result[10] 2024 result[11] change lead candidate
France comes back!
La France revient !
National RallyFrench Future ID ID 23.31 31.37 +8.06 Jordan Bardella[12]
Need for Europe[13]
Besoin d’Europe
ALDE / EDP RE 22.41 14.60 -7.81 Valérie Hayer[12]
Europe Ecology
Europe Ecologie
The Ecologists – EELV EGP Greens-EFA 13.47 5.50 -8.03 Marie Toussaint[12]
The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe
La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe
The RepublicansThe Centrists EPP EPP 8.48 7.25 -1.23 François-Xavier Bellamy[12]
La France Insoumise - Popular union
La France insoumise - Union populaire
MLP The Left 6.31 9.89 +3.58 Manon Aubry[12]
Wake Up Europe[14]
Réveiller l'Europe
Socialist PartyPlace Publique PES S&D 6.19 13.83 +7.64 Raphaël Glucksmann[12]
The Left United for the labor world[15]
La gauche unie pour le monde du travail
PEL The Left 2.49 2.36 -0.13 Léon Deffontaines[12]
Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice
Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi
Animalist Party APEU 2.2 2.0 -0.2 Hélène Thouy[12]
Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace
Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix
Popular Republican Union 1.2 1.02 -0.18 François Asselineau[12]
Workers' struggle the workers' camp
Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs
Lutte Ouvrière 0.8 0.49 -0.31 Nathalie Arthaud[12]
Europe that's enough!
L'Europe ça suffit !
The PatriotsVIA ECPM 0.7 0.93 +0.23 Florian Philippot[12]
Pirate Party
Parti pirate
Pirate Party PPEU 0.1 0.11 +0.01 Caroline Zorn[12]
Free Palestine
Free Palestine
Union of French Muslim Democrats FPP 0.1 0.06 -0.04 Nagib Azergui
Esperanto Common Language
Espéranto langue commune
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto EDE 0.1 0.04 -0.06 Laure Patas d'Illiers[12]
Peace and Degrowth
Paix et Décroissance
Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow 0.1 0.02 -0.08 Michel Simonin
Change Europe
Changer l'Europe
New Deal−Let's Go Children S&D 0.0 [b] 0.05 - Pierre Larrouturou
PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet!
PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète !
Party of European Citizens 0.0 0.03 +0.03 Audric Alexandre
Representative democracy
Démocratie représentative
Representative democracy 0.0 0.0 - Hadama Traoré
Communist Revolutionary Party
Parti révolutionnaire Communistes
Communist Revolutionary Party 0.0 0.01 +0.01 Olivier Terrien
Europe Territories Ecology[16]
Europe Territoires Écologie
Europe Territories Ecology
EFA / Volt Greens-EFA [c] 0.26 - Guillaume Lacroix[12]
Proud France
La France fière
ECR ECR 5.47 +5.47 Marion Maréchal[12]
For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution![17]
Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution !
New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary EACL 0.15 +0.15 Selma Labib[18]
Ecology at the Centre[19]
Écologie au centre
1.28 - Jean-Marc Governatori [fr][12]
Equinox: practical ecology and democratic renewal
Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique
Équinoxe 0.29 - Marine Cholley[12]
Positive Ecology and Territories
Écologie positive et Territoires
Positive Ecology and Territories
EDP 0.42 - Yann Wehrling[12]
Free France
France libre
Free France
  • Resistance Union
  • Revolutionnary Alliance
  • Counter-Attack
  • Peace Movement
  • Citizen Reflections Questions
  • Life Policy
0.02 - Francis Lalanne[20]
The Rural Alliance[21]
L'Alliance rurale
Résistons!National Hunters Federation 2.35 - Jean Lassalle[22]
We the People[23]
Nous le Peuple
Sovereign Republic−The call to the People 0.06 - Georges Kuzmanovic
For Bread, Peace and Liberty![24]
Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté !
Workers' Party 0.02 - Camille Adoue[12]
No to the EU and NATO, communists for peace and social progress
Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social
National Association of Communists 0.01 - Charles Hoareau
Fortress Europe — Nationalist Unity List
Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste
The Nationalists APF 0.02 - Pierre-Marie Bonneau
For another Europe
Pour une autre Europe
We Citizens−Citizen Federation 0.02 - Jean-Marc Fortané
For real democracy: Let's decide for ourselves!
Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes !
Let's Decide for Ourselves
  • Decidemos
  • Popular Constituent Movement
  • All by the People
0.01 - Philippe Ponge
No! Let's take ourselves in hand
Non ! Prenons-nous en main
Stay Free 0.01 - Edouard Husson
The citizen hive
La ruche citoyenne
The citizen hive 0.02 - Lorys Elmayan
Defend the Children
Défendre les enfants
[d] 0.02 - Gaël Coste-Meunier
For a sovereign humanity
Pour une humanité souveraine
Citizen Change 0.00 - Fidèl' [e]

Voting advice applications

In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism.[25]

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

Local regression of polls conducted


Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
LO
NI
NPA
Left
PCF
Left
LFI
Left
ND
S&D
PSPP
S&D
EELV
G/EFA
GE
NI
PRG
G/EFA[f]
PS
diss.
UDMF
NI
EAC
G/EFA
ÉPT
Renew
PP
G/EFA
PA
Left
Ens.
Renew
AR NE
EPP
LR
EPP
DLF
ECR
UPR
NI
LPVIA
ECR
RN
ID
REC
ECR
Others Lead
FNC [fr]
NI
R!
NI
Ipsos 06–07 Jun 2024 8,923 0.5 0.5 2.5 9.5 0.5 14.5 5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2.5 15 1.5 7 0.5 1 32 5.5 1[g] 17
Harris Interactive[failed verification] 05–07 Jun 2024 2,200 0.5 0.5 3 9.5 <0.5 13 5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14 1 7.5 1 1 32 5 [h] 18
Elabe 05–07 Jun 2024 2,001 1 0.5 2.5 9.5 <0.5 14.5 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2.5 16 1.5 6 1 1 32 5.5 1.5[i] 16
Ifop 04–07 Jun 2024 2,710 0.5 0.5 2.5 9 <0.5 13.5 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2.5 14.5 1.5 7 1 1 33 6 1.5 18.5
Odoxa 05–06 Jun 2024 1.008 1.5 0.5 2 7 0.5 14 5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 <0.5 3.5 15 2 7 1 1 32 6 [j] 17
Ipsos 05–06 Jun 2024 1,738 0.5 0.5 2.5 9 <0.5 13.5 6 0.5 <0.5 1.5 <0.5 <0.5 1.5 15.5 1 7 1 1 32 5.5 1.5[k] 16.5
OpinionWay 04–06 Jun 2024 2,182 1 1 2 8 <1 14 5 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 3 15 1 6 1 1 33 6 3[l] 18
Cluster17 04–06 Jun 2024 1,165 1 0.5 2 9 0.5 13 5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 <0.5 2.5 15 1.5 7 1.5 1.5 31 5.5 <3[m] 16
OpinionWay 04–06 Jun 2024 1,027 1 1 3 7 13 6 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 2 15 1 7 1 1 33 6 4[n] 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] 04–06 Jun 2024 2,200 0.5 0.5 3.5 8.5 <0.5 13 5.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14.5 1 7 1 1 32 5 [o] 17.5
Ifop 03–06 Jun 2024 2,710 0.5 0.5 2 8.5 <0.5 13.5 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2.5 15 1.5 7 1 1 33 6 1.5 18
Harris Interactive[failed verification] 04–05 Jun 2024 2,130 0.5 0.5 3 9 <0.5 13 6 <0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14 1 7.5 1 1 32 5 [p] 17.5
BVA 03–05 Jun 2024 1,500 1 <0.5 2.5 7.5 0.5 14 5.5 0.5 <0.5 1 <0.5 <0.5 2.5 16 1 6.5 1.5 0.5 33 5 3[q] 17
Ifop 01–05 Jun 2024 2,724 0.5 0.5 2.5 8 <0.5 13.5 5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2.5 15 1 7.5 0.5 1 33 6 1.5 18
YouGov 31 May5 Jun 2024 1,035 1 <1 3 6 1 12 4 1 1 3 15 1 6 1 1 32 6 2 15
Harris Interactive[failed verification] 03–04 Jun 2024 2,130 0.5 0.5 3 9 <0.5 13 6 <0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14.5 1 7.5 1 1 32 5 [r] 17.5
Ifop 31 May04 Jun 2024 2,734 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.5 <0.5 14 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 15 1 7 1 1 33 6 2 18
Harris Interactive 02–03 Jun 2024 2,130 0.5 0.5 3 9 <0.5 13 6 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14.5 1 7.5 1 1 32 5 [s] 17.5
Ifop 30 May03 Jun 2024 2,751 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.5 <0.5 14 6 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 15.5 1 7 1 1 33.5 6 1.5 18
Elabe 29–31 May 2024 1,688 1 0.5 3 8.5 <0.5 13 7 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 16 1 6.5 1 1 32.5 5 1.5[t] 16.5
Harris Interactive 30–31 May 2024 2,178 0.5 0.5 3 8.5 <0.5 13.5 5.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 14.5 1 7 1 1 32 5.5 [u] 17.5
Ifop 28–31 May 2024 2,713 0.5 0.5 3 7 <0.5 14 6.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 2 15.5 1 7 0.5 0.5 33.5 6.5 1.5 18
OpinionWay 28–30 May 2024 2,149 1 2 2 6 <1 14 5 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 2 15 1 7 <1 1 33 6 4[v] 17
Cluster17 28–30 May 2024 1,165 1 0.5 2 8 0.5 13.5 5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 <0.5 2.5 15.5 1.5 7 1.5 1.5 30 6 <3[w] 14.5
Harris Interactive 29–30 May 2024 2,200 0.5 0.5 3 8 <0.5 13.5 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1.5 14.5 1 7 1 1 33 5.5 [x] 18.5
Ipsos 27–30 May 2024 11,430 0.5 0.5 2 8 0.5 14.5 6 0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1.5 16 1 7 1 1 33 5 [y] 17
Ifop 26–30 May 2024 2,700 0.5 0.5 3 7 <0.5 14 6.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 1.5 16 1 7 0.5 1 33.5 6.5 1 17.5
OpinionWay 28–29 May 2024 1,008 1 3 2 6 14 5 2 15 1 7 1 1 32 7 3 17
Harris Interactive 28–29 May 2024 2,016 0.5 0.5 3 8 0.5 14 5.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1 14.5 1 7 1 1 32.5 5 4[z] 17.5
Ifop 25–29 May 2024 2,250 0.5 <0.5 3 7 <0.5 14 6.5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 1.5 16 1 7 1 1 33.5 6.5 1 17.5
Harris Interactive 27–28 May 2024 2,016 0.5 0.5 3 8.5 0.5 14 5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1 15 1 7.5 1 1 32 5 4[aa] 17
Ifop 24–28 May 2024 1,809 0.5 <0.5 2.5 7.5 <0.5 14 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1 15.5 1 7 1 1 34 6 1.5 18.5
Harris Interactive 24–27 May 2024 2,016 0.5 0.5 3 8.5 0.5 14 5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 <0.5 1 14.5 1 7 1 1 32 5 4[ab] 17.5
Ifop 23–27 May 2024 1,362 0.5 0.5 2 7.5 <0.5 14.5 5.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 16 1 7.5 0.5 1 33.5 6 1 17.5
Elabe 24–25 May 2024 1,688 1 <0.5 2 8 <0.5 13 6 <0.5 <0.5 1 0.5 0.5 2 15.5 1.5 7 1 0.5 33 5.5 2[ac] 17.5
Odoxa 23–24 May 2024 991 2 1 2.5 7 <0.5 13.5 6 0.5 0.5 1.5 15 1 7 0.5 1.5 34 4 0.5 16.5
Ifop 21–24 May 2024 1,362 0.5 0.5 2 7.5 <0.5 14.5 5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 16 1 7.5 0.5 1.5 33 6.5 1.5 17
OpinionWay 21–24 May 2024 2,024 2 2 2 7 <1 13 5 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 1 15 <1 8 <1 1 32 7 5[ad] 17
Ifop 20–23 May 2024 1,356 1 0.5 2 7 <0.5 15 5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 2 16 1 7.5 0.5 1 33 6 1.5 17
Cluster17 21–22 May 2024 1,043 1 0.5 2 8 0.5 14 5 1 0.5 0.5 2 16 1.5 6.5 1.5 1.5 29 6 3 13
OpinionWay 21–22 May 2024 1,067 1 2 2 7 13 5 1 16 1 8 1 1 32 7 3 16
Ifop 20–22 May 2024 1,344 1 0.5 2 7.5 0.5 15 5.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 16 1 7.5 1 1 32.5 6 0.5 16.5
Vivavoice 20–21 May 2024 1,059 0.5 0.5 1 6.5 <0.5 14 7 <0.5 0.5 1 1.5 17 1.5 6.5 1 1 32 6 2 15
Ifop 19–21 May 2024 1,344 1 <0.5 2 7.5 0.5 15 5.5 0.5 <0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 16.5 1 7.5 1 1 32 6 0.5 15.5
Elabe 15–17 May 2024 1,398 1 0.5 1.5 7.5 <0.5 13 7.5 0.5 1 1 15.5 1 7.5 1 1 32 5.5 3 16.5
Ifop 15–17 May 2024 1,334 0.5 0.5 2.5 7 1 14.5 5.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 1.5 16.5 1 8 <0.5 <0.5 32 6 1 15.5
Harris Interactive 15–17 May 2024 2,014 0.5 0.5 2.5 8 0.5 14.5 5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 15 1 7.5 1 1 31.5 5.5 3.5 16.5
BVA 15–16 May 2024 1,500 1.5 1 2.5 8 <0.5 13 6.5 <0.5 1 2 17 1 <0.5[ae] 6 1[af] 1 <0.5 31 6 1 14
OpinionWay 14–16 May 2024 2,025 1 <1 2 7 <1 14 6 <1 1 1 16 2 7 1 1 31 8 2 15
Ifop 13–16 May 2024 1,338 0.5 0.5 2.5 7 1 14.5 5.5 <0.5 0.5 1 2 16.5 1.5 8 0.5 0.5 32 5.5 0.5 15.5
OpinionWay 14–15 May 2024 1,006 1 <1 2 8 <1 14 6 <1 <1 1 16 2 7 <1 1 31 8 3 15
Cluster17 13–15 May 2024 1,285 0.5 0.5 2.5 8 1 14 5.5 0.5 1 0.5 1.5 15.5 1.5 6 1.5 1.5 29.5 6 2.5 14
Ifop 11–15 May 2024 1,348 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.5 0.5 14 5.5 0.5 0.5 2 16.5 1.5 8 0.5 1 32.5 5.5 0.5 16
YouGov 6–15 May 2024 1,028 1 <1 2 6 1 13 5 <1[ag] 2 1 17 2 <1[ae] 6 2 2 32 6 2 15
Ipsos 13–14 May 2024 1,530 0.5 0.5 2 8 <0.5 14.5 6.5 0.5 1.5 1 16 1.5 7 1 1 31 6 1.5 15
Ifop 10–14 May 2024 1,348 0.5 <0.5 2.5 7.5 <0.5 14 6 <0.5 0.5 1.5 17 1.5 8 1 1 32.5 6 0.5 15.5
Harris Interactive 10–13 May 2024 2,294 0.5 0.5 3 8 0.5 14 5.5 0.5 1 0.5 1 15 2 7 1 1 31.5 5 2.5 16.5
Ifop 9–13 May 2024 1,348 0.5 0.5 2.5 8 <0.5 14 6 <0.5 0.5 1 17 1 7.5 1 1 32.5 6 1 15.5
Ifop 6–10 May 2024 1,325 0.5 0.5 2.5 8.5 0.5 13.5 6.5 0.5 1 1 17 1.5 7.5 1 1 32 6.5 0.5 15
Cluster17 6–9 May 2024 1,208 0.5 0.5 2 8.5 0.5 13 6 0.5 1 0.5 2 15.5 1.5 6.5 1.5 1.5 29.5 6 3 14
Ifop 5–9 May 2024 1,325 0.5 0.5 2.5 8.5 0.5 13 6.5 0.5 1 1 17 1.5 7.5 1 1 31.5 6.5 0.5 14.5
OpinionWay 6–7 May 2024 1,029 1 <1 3 6 <1 14 6 <1 1 1 17 2 6 1 1 30 8 3 13
Ifop 3–7 May 2024 1,325 0.5 0.5 2.5 8.5 0.5 13 6.5 0.5 1 1 16.5 1.5 8 1 1 31.5 6 0.5 15
OpinionWay 5–6 May 2024 1,026 1 <1 3 7 <1 14 7 <1 1 <1 16 1 7 1 1 31 7 3 15
Ifop 2–6 May 2024 1,325 0.5 0.5 3 8 0.5 13 6.5 0.5 1 1.5 16 1 8 0.5 1 32 6 0.5 16
Elabe 30 Apr3 May 2024 1,375 1 0.5 2 8.5 0.5 12 8 <0.5 1.5 1 16.5 1 <0.5 6.5 0.5 1 32 5 2.5 15.5
Harris Interactive 30 Apr3 May 2024 2,043 0.5 0.5 2.5 8.5 0.5 14 5.5 0.5 1 0.5 1 15 2 <0.5 7 1 1 31 5.5 2.5 16
Ifop 30 Apr3 May 2024 1,345 0.5 0.5 3 7.5 0.5 13.5 6.5 <0.5 1 2 16.5 1 <0.5 7.5 0.5 1 31.5 6.5 0.5 15
OpinionWay 29–30 Apr 2024 1,075 <1 2 6 <1 14 7 <1 1 1 17 2 <1 7 1 2 31 7 3 14
Ifop 29 Apr2 May 2024 1,375 <0.5 0.5 3 7.5 0.5 13.5 7 <0.5 1 1.5 16.5 1.5 <0.5 7.5 1 1 31 6.5 0.5 14.5
Cluster17 29 Apr1 May 2024 1,337 1 0.5 2.5 8 0.5 13 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 15.5 1.5 0.5 6 1 2 29.5 5.5 2 14
OpinionWay 29–30 Apr 2024 1,009 1 4 7 <1 14 7 0.5 1 0.5 17 1 0.5 7 1 1 29 8 1 12
Ifop 26–30 Apr 2024 1,360 <0.5 0.5 3 7 0.5 14 7 0.5 1 1 16 1.5 0.5 7.5 0.5 1 31.5 6.5 0.5 15.5
Harris Interactive 24–26 Apr 2024 2,319 0.5 0.5 2 9 <0.5 13 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 16 2 <0.5 7 1 1 31 6 2 15
Ifop 25–29 Apr 2024 1,345 <0.5 0.5 2.5 7 <0.5 14.5 7.5 0.5 1 1.5 16 1.5 0.5 8 0.5 0.5 31.5 6 0.5 15.5
Odoxa 25–26 Apr 2024 1,005 1.5 1 2.5 7 <0.5 12 7 0.5 1.5 1.5 15.5 1.5 <0.5 8 1 1.5 32 5.5 0.5 16.5
BVA 25–26 Apr 2024 1,434 1 1 1.5 6.5 13 8 <0.5 1.5 3 17 1 <0.5 6 1[af] 1 1 31 5.5 1 14
Ifop 23–26 Apr 2024 1,345 0.5 0.5 2 7.5 <0.5 14 8 0.5 1 1.5 16.5 1 0.5 8 0.5 0.5 31.5 5.5 0.5 15
OpinionWay 24–25 Apr 2024 1,011 1 3 6 <1 14 6 <1 1 1 18 1 <1 7 1 2 29 8 3 11
Cluster17 23–25 Apr 2024 1,164 0.5 0.5 3 8 1 12.5 6.5 1 0.5 1 2 16 2 0.5 6 1 1.5 29.5 6 2 13.5
Ifop 22–25 Apr 2024 1,350 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.5 0.5 13 8 <0.5 1.5 1 17.5 1 0.5 8 0.5 <0.5 31 5.5 1 13.5
OpinionWay 23–24 Apr 2024 1,007 1 3 8 <1 13 7 <1 1 2 18 2 <1 6 1 1 30 6 1 12
Ifop 20–24 Apr 2024 1,335 0.5 0.5 2.5 7 0.5 12.5 7.5 <0.5 1.5 1.5 17.5 1.5 0.5 8.5 <0.5 0.5 31 5.5 1 13.5
Ipsos 19–24 Apr 2024 10,651 0.5 1 2.5 7 0.5 14 6.5 0.5 1 1 17 1 <0.5 6.5 1 1 32 5.5 1.5 15
Ifop 19–23 Apr 2024 1,335 0.5 0.5 2.5 7 0.5 12 7.5 0.5 2 1.5 17 1 0.5 8 0.5 0.5 31.5 5.5 1 14.5
Harris Interactive 19–22 Apr 2024 2,319 0.5 0.5 3 8 <0.5 13 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 16 2 0.5 7 1 1 31 6 1.5 15
Ifop 18–22 Apr 2024 1,339 0.5 0.5 2 7 0.5 12 7.5 0.5 2 2 17 1 1 8 <0.5 1 31.5 5.5 0.5 14.5
Ifop 16–19 Apr 2024 1,371 0.5 0.5 2 8 0.5 11.5 7.5 0.5 1.5 2 17.5 1 0.5 8 <0.5 1 31.5 5.5 0.5 14
OpinionWay 17–18 Apr 2024 1,021 <1 3 7 <1 13 7 <1 2 1 19 1 <1 7 1 1 29 7 2 10
Ifop 15–18 Apr 2024 1,376 1 0.5 2.5 8 <0.5 11.5 7.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 17.5 0.5 0.5 8 <0.5 1 32 5.5 0.5 14.5
OpinionWay 16–17 Apr 2024 1,002 1 4 8 <1 12 6 <1 1 1 19 2 <1 7 1 1 29 6 2 10
Ifop 13–17 Apr 2024 1,364 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.5 0.5 11.5 7.5 <0.5 2 1.5 17.5 0.5 0.5 8 <0.5 1 32.5 5.5 0.5 15
Ifop 12–16 Apr 2024 1,349 0.5 <0.5 3 7 <0.5 12 7.5 <0.5 1.5 1.5 18 1 0.5 8 <0.5 0.5 32.5 6 0.5 14.5
Harris Interactive 12–15 Apr 2024 2,005 0.5 0.5 3 8 <0.5 14 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 16 2 0.5 7 0.5 1 30 6 2.5 14
Ifop 11–15 Apr 2024 1,326 0.5 <0.5 3 7.5 <0.5 12 7 <0.5 1 1.5 18 1 0.5 8 <0.5 1 32.5 6 0.5 14.5
Ifop 9–12 Apr 2024 1,347 0.5 0.5 3 8 <0.5 12.5 6.5 0.5 1 1 18 1 <0.5 8.5 0.5 0.5 31.5 6 0.5 13.5
Ipsos 10–11 Apr 2024 1,500 1 0.5 3 7 0.5 13 7 0.5 1 1.5 16 0.5 0.2 6.5 1 1 32 6.5 1.5 16
Cluster17 9–11 Apr 2024 1,164 0.5 0.5 2.5 8.5 1 12 6 1 0.5 1 1.5 17 1 0.5 6 1.5 1.5 29 6 2 12
Ifop 8–11 Apr 2024 1,355 0.5 0.5 3 8 0.5 12.5 6 0.5 1 1.5 18 0.5 <0.5 8.5 0.5 0.5 31 6.5 0.5 13
Ifop 6–10 Apr 2024 1,343 0.5 0.5 2.5 8 0.5 12 5.5 0.5 1.5 1 18.5 1 <0.5 8.5 0.5 0.5 31.5 6.5 0.5 13
Ifop 5–9 Apr 2024 1,335 1 0.5 3 7.5 <0.5 12 5.5 0.5 1.5 1 18.5 0.5 <0.5 8 0.5 1 32 6.5 0.5 13.5
YouGov 3–9 Apr 2024 1,028 2 2 5 12 6 1[ag] 1 1 19 <1 7 2[af] 29 9 2 10
Harris Interactive 5–8 Apr 2024 2,018 1 3 9 12 6 0.5 1 1 1 17 1 0.5 7 0.5 0.5 30 6 3.5 13
Ifop 4–8 Apr 2024 1,343 1 0.5 3 7.5 0.5 11 6.5 <0.5 1 2 19 <0.5 <0.5 7.5 0.5 1 32 6 1 13
OpinionWay 3–5 Apr 2024 1,509 1 2 7 12 7 <1[ag] 1 2 19 2 <1 8 1 29 7 2 10
Elabe 2–4 Apr 2024 1,504 1.5 2.5 7.5 12 8.5 0.5 2 1 16.5 1 <0.5 7 0.5 0.5 30 5.5 3.5 13.5
Harris Interactive 28–29 Mar 2024 2,220 1 3 8 13 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 17 1 0.5 7 0.5 1 31 6 2.5 14
BVA 27–28 Mar 2024 1,518 1 0.5 2.5 7 11 6 <0.5 0.5 <0.5 1 20 1 <0.5 8 3[af] 1 1 30 5.5 1 10
Harris Interactive 22–25 Mar 2024 2,027 1 3 7 12 7 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 18 1 0.5 7 2 0.5 0.5 30 6 2 12
Ifop 19–20 Mar 2024 1,112 0.5 3 6 11 7 0.5 1.5 1.5 21 1 0.5 7 2 0.5 0.5 30 6 0.5 9
Harris Interactive 15–18 Mar 2024 2,124 1 2 8 13 7 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 1 18 1 0.5 7 2 0.5 0.5 30 6 1 12
OpinionWay 13–14 Mar 2024 1,008 1 2 6 11 8 1[ag] 1 1 20 1 <1 8 3 1 27 6 3 7
Cluster17 8–9 Mar 2024 1,016 0.5 3 8 10 8 0.5 1.5 1 17 2 0.5 7 3 1 29 6 2 12
Elabe 5–7 Mar 2024 1,504 2 3 7.5 8.5 9.5 <0.5 1.5 1.5 17 1 7 3 0.5 29.5 4.5 3 12.5
YouGov 26 Feb7 Mar 2024 1,008 1 2 6 10 7 <1[ag] 1 2 20 1 6 3 33 5 3 13
Ipsos 1–6 Mar 2024 11,700 1 3.5 7 11.5 8.5 0.5 1.5 18 0.5 7 2.5 0.5 0.5 31 5 1.5 13
Ipsos 23 Feb5 Mar 2024 2,000 3.0 7 12.2 8.1 18.1 7.6 2.5 30.7 5.5 5.4 12.6
Ifop 29 Feb1 Mar 2024 1,348 1 3.5 8 9 8 1[ag] 1 2 19 <0.5 1.5 <0.5 8 1.5 0.5 <0.5 29 6 1 10
BVA 27–28 Feb 2024 1,344 2 3 7 11 7 <0.5 1.5 <0.5 1.5 18[ah] 0.5 0.5 <0.5 8 2 0.5 0.5 30 6 1 12
Odoxa 21–22 Feb 2024 1,005 1.5 1.5 6 11 8.5 <0.5 19[ai] 1 8.5 4 30 7 2 11
Stack Data Strategy 17–22 Feb 2024 799 0.5 3.1 9.9 9.9 5.6 2.8[ag] 2.6 1.4 14.5[aj] 1.3 4.7 3.1 31.5 6.5 3.2 16.0
OpinionWay 14–15 Feb 2024 1,009 <1 3 7 10 8 2[ag] 1 <1 19 1 <1 8 2 1 27 8 3 8
Elabe 7–9 Feb 2024 1,426 1.5 2.5 9 9 9.5 <0.5 2 2 16.5 1 8 3 0.5 27.5 5 3 11
Ifop 7–8 Feb 2024 1,356 1.5 3.5 7 9.5 8 1.5[ag] 1.5 1.5 19[ai] 0.5 0.5 <0.5 7 1 0.5 0.5 29 6.5 1.5 10
1 3 7.5 10.5 8.5 1[ag] 1 1 19[aj] 1 1 <0.5 7.5 1.5 1 <0.5 28.5 6 1.5 9.5
1 3.5 8 10.5 8 1.5[ag] 1.5 1.5 18[ah] 0.5 0.5 <0.5 7.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 28 6 1.5 10
YouGov 29 Jan7 Feb 2024 1,001 1 2 8 8 8 1[ag] 1 1 19[ak] 1 6 2 32 8 3 13
Portland 24–31 Jan 2024 469 2 3 6 9 9 1 14 1 8 3 33 6 5 19
OpinionWay 17–18 Jan 2024 1,019 1 4 8 10 6 2[ag] 1 1 20 <1 <1 8 2 27 7 3 7
Ifop 16–17 Jan 2024 1,348 0.5 4 7.5 9.5 7 1.5[ag] 1.5 1 19[ak] <0.5 0.5 <0.5 6.5 2 <0.5 0.5 31 7 1 12
Harris Interactive 12–15 Jan 2024 1,217 1 3 7 11 8 1 2 1 19[ak] 1 8 2.5 28 6 1.5 9
Ifop 12–15 Jan 2024 875 1 4 6.5 9 9 1 20[ak] 1 7.5 3 30 6 2 10
YouGov 8–15 Jan 2024 1,004 2 2 2 7 8 9 20[al] 6 4 30 7 3 10
Cluster17 13–14 Jan 2024 1,209 1 3 7.5 11 8 0.5 1.5 1 18[ak] 1 7 3 28.5 7 2 10.5
Elabe 10–12 Jan 2024 1,400 1.5 3 7.5 9.5 8.5 0.5 1.5 1 18[al] 1 8.5 2.5 0.5 28.5 5 3 10.5
Ifop 3–5 Jan 2024 1,090 0.5 3 6 10 9 3[ag] 2.5 1.5 17[al] 0.5 0.5 0.5 8 2 0.5 0.5 28 6.5 0.5 11
Odoxa 13–14 Dec 2023 1,004 2.5 3 6.5 9 6 0.5 21[al] 0.5 9 2 31 6 3 10
OpinionWay 13–14 Dec 2023 1 3 6 10 8 2[ag] <1 1 19 <1 <1 9 3 27 8 3 8
Ipsos 29 Nov12 Dec 2023 11,691 1.5 3 7.5 10.5 9.5 0.5 20[al] 0.5 8 2.5 28 6.5 2 8
Ifop 8–11 Dec 2023 1,062 1.5 4.5 7 10 8 1.5 18[al] 1 7.5 2.5 30 7.5 1 12
OpinionWay 15–16 Nov 2023 2 3 7 9 8 3[ag] <1 1 19 <1 8 2 28 7 3 9
Ipsos 9–10 Nov 2023 1,412 2 2 8.5 10 10 22[am] 6 2 29 6 2.5 7
2 2 8.5 10.5 10.5 20[al] 6.5 2 29 6 3 9
Ifop 12–13 Oct 2023 1,515 1 5 9 9 8 2 20[al] 8 2 28 6 2 8
1 5 9 9 9 1.5 20[an] 8.5 2.5 28 5 1 8
Ifop 30–31 Aug 2023 1,126 1 5 10 9 8 2 21[al] 8 3 25 6.5 1.5 4
2 6 12[ao] 10 2 23[al] 9 3 25 7 2 2
1 5 9[ap] 10 8 1.5 21[al] 9 3 25 6.5 1 4
Cluster17 16–19 Aug 2023 983 1.5 3 22.5 2.5 5 2.5 20.5[al] 7 3 23 7 2.5 0.5
1.5 20.5 7.5 2.5 3 2.5 20[al] 7 3 23.5 7 2 3
1.5 25[aq] 2.5 4 2.5 20[al] 7.5 4 24 7 2 1
1 25[ar] 3 4 3 20[al] 7.5 3.5 24 7 1.5 1
2 23[as] 3 4.5 3 21[al] 7.5 3 24 7 2 1
2 25[at] 2.5 4.5 2.5 20[al] 7 4 24 7 1.5 1
Ifop 4–5 Jul 2023 1,008 1 4 8 9 9 20[al] 11 4 26 7 1 6
Ipsos 16–26 Jun 2023 10,631 1.5 4 8.5 10 10 21[al] 9 2.5 24 6.5 3 3
2 24 24[al] 10 3 25 7 5 1
1.5 5 9.5 15 23[al] 9 2.5 25 6.5 3 2
Elabe 19–21 Jun 2023 1,397 1.5 2 8.5 9.5 11 22.5 8.5 2.5 26 5.5 2.5 3.5
1.5 24.5 26 9 2.5 27 5.5 4 1
Cluster17 17–19 May 2023 1,760 2 4 11 9 11 19.5[al] 7.5 3 24 6.5 3.5 4.5
2 27 23[al] 8.5 4 25.5 7 3 1.5
Ifop 10–11 May 2023 1,310 1 5 10 10 10 19[al] 8 3 25 6 3 6
2 26[au] 22[al] 11 3 26 6 4 Tie
Harris Interactive 5–9 May 2023 1,262 2 23[av] 3 26 13 2 21 5 5 3
1 19[av] 5 6 3 24 12 2 20 5 3 4
1 3 9 10 11 1 23 12 2 20 5 3 3
2019 European election 26 May 2019 0.8 [aw] 2.5 6.3 6.2 13.5 1.8[ax] [ay] 0.1 [az] 0.1 2.2 24.9[ba] 8.5 3.5 1.2 0.6 23.3 7.0 0.9


Projection of seats in the European Parliament

Polling firm Date NUPES RE
MoDem
Horizons
Renew
LR
EPP
RN
ID
REC
NIECR
Lead
PCF
Left
LFI
Left
PSPP
S&D
EELV
G/EFA
Europe Elects 31 May 2024 7 13 5 15 6 30 5 15
Elabe 18 May 2024 6–9 11–14 6–9 13–18 6–9 28–34 0–6 10–16
Europe Elects 3 May 2024 7 11 6 17 7 27 6 10
Elabe 3 May 2024 7–10 10–14 6–9 14–19 5–8 28–34 0–6 9–15
Ifop 29 Apr 2024 6 13 7 14 7 29 5 15
Odoxa 28 Apr 2024 5 10 7–8 17 7–8 28 6 11
Ifop 11 Apr 2024 7 11 5 16 7 29 6 13
Europe Elects 3 May 2024 7 10 8 17 7 27 5 10
Elabe 7 Mar 2024 6–9 7–11 7–12 15–20 6–9 27-33 0–6 7–13
Ipsos 5 Mar 2024 6 11 7 17 7 28 5 11
Odoxa 22 Feb 2024 5 10 7–8 17 7–8 28 6 11
Odoxa 14 Dec 2023 6 8 5 20 8 29 5 9
2019 European election 26 May 2019 6 6 13 23 8 23 Tie

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
National RallyLAFLDP7,765,93631.5030+7
RenaissanceMoDemHorizonsRADUDIFP [fr]FEDCDCÉR3,589,11414.5613−10
Socialist PartyPlace Publique3,401,07613.7913+7
La France InsoumisePGGES [fr]REVPéyi-APLR2,432,9769.879+3
The RepublicansThe Centrists1,783,9657.246−2
The EcologistsAA1,348,0495.475−8
ReconquêteMC [fr]1,345,2345.465New
French Communist PartyFGRPCRPCMHeD582,9472.3600
Rural Alliance582,1962.3600
Animalist Party494,3562.0100
Ecology at the CentreEÉÉRUEGAEcqoLaFRA313,9331.270New
Popular Republican Union251,6481.0200
The PatriotsVIA228,3510.9300
Lutte OuvrièreCombat Ouvrier [fr]121,2000.4900
Positive Ecology [fr]Cap21Le TrèfleLU100%CMPABNP104,8520.430New
Équinoxe72,9510.300New
Radical Party of the LeftR&PSVoltMdPMDC [fr]CSDR63,0060.2600
New Anticapitalist Party – Revolutionaries37,6200.1500
Pirate Party28,7450.1200
Union of French Muslim Democrats15,4010.0600
Sovereign Republic [fr]L'Appel au peuple [fr]14,0040.060New
New DealAllons Enfants13,2510.0500
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto10,6340.0400
Party of European CitizensELLES7,5850.030New
The Nationalists5,9040.020New
Free FranceUnion of the Resistance5,7030.020New
Defend the Children5,5190.020New
Workers' Party4,4050.020New
La Ruche Citoyenne4,3610.020New
Citizens' Federation4,3100.020New
EPPOCBrouetteDécroissance3,9600.020New
National Association of Communists3,4130.010New
Stay Free1,9660.010New
Communist Revolutionary Party1,7360.0100
Let's Decide Ourselves!1,7060.010New
French Democratic FreedomNew Patriotic Emergence1,4250.010New
For a Sovereign Humanity1,3930.010New
Representative Democracy [fr]1,0080.000New
Total24,655,839100.0081+2
Valid votes24,655,83997.18
Invalid votes371,2081.46
Blank votes345,2061.36
Total votes25,372,253100.00
Registered voters/turnout48,930,27451.85
Source: resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr (preliminary)

Electorate

Demographic LFI PCF LE PS/
PP
RE/
MoDem
LR RN REC Other Turnout
Total vote 8.7% 2.5% 5.2% 14% 15.2% 7.2% 31.5% 5.5% 10.2% 51.8%
Sex
Men 8% 3% 4% 14% 16% 7% 32% 7% 9% 52%
Women 9% 2% 6% 14% 15% 8% 30% 5% 11% 50%
Age
18–24 years old 31% 4% 10% 5% 8% 6% 26% 2% 8% 40%
25–34 years old 18% 3% 9% 13% 7% 3% 30% 4% 13% 34%
35–49 years old 9% 2% 9% 13% 10% 5% 34% 4% 14% 45%
50–59 years old 6% 2% 3% 15% 12% 5% 39% 7% 11% 51%
60–69 years old 5% 3% 4% 16% 17% 7% 34% 5% 9% 61%
70 and older 3% 2% 2% 16% 25% 12% 25% 8% 7% 71%
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election
Jean-Luc Mélenchon 39% 5% 9% 25% 1% 1% 8% 0% 12% 52%
Fabien Roussel 2% 38% 3% 30% 4% 4% 9% 0% 10% 58%
Yannick Jadot 1% 3% 40% 32% 3% 1% 2% 0% 18% 62%
Anne Hidalgo 2% 3% 9% 80% 1% 0% 0% 0% 5% 58%
Emmanuel Macron 2% 1% 3% 16% 54% 9% 7% 1% 7% 55%
Valérie Pécresse 1% 0% 2% 3% 8% 61% 18% 3% 4% 64%
Marine Le Pen 0% 0% 0% 2% 1% 1% 88% 4% 4% 60%
Eric Zemmour 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 5% 43% 43% 7% 69%
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 9% 34% 7% 46% 52%
Jean Lassalle 2% 1% 1% 9% 4% 10% 23% 4% 46% 46%
Vote in the 2019 European Parliament election
FI 58% 7% 2% 14% 1% 0% 11% 1% 6% 56%
Génération.s 9% 5% 12% 48% 4% 5% 5% 0% 12% 61%
LE 8% 2% 32% 28% 6% 3% 5% 1% 15% 62%
PS/ PP 5% 2% 2% 74% 4% 1% 6% 0% 6% 65%
RE 2% 1% 1% 11% 66% 6% 6% 2% 5% 68%
LR 1% 1% 0% 1% 9% 44% 26% 14% 4% 69%
DLF 0% 1% 0% 1% 2% 6% 48% 25% 17% 59%
RN 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 84% 10% 4% 71%
Political party
LFI 90% 0% 2% 3% 1% 0% 2% 0% 2% 51%
PCF 8% 72% 1% 10% 1% 0% 3% 0% 5% 57%
LE 1% 1% 63% 16% 1% 0% 2% 0% 16% 52%
PS 2% 2% 2% 83% 5% 0% 2% 0% 4% 61%
RE/ MoDem/ HZ 0% 0% 2% 6% 80% 4% 2% 1% 5% 60%
LR 0% 1% 1% 0% 4% 64% 20% 5% 5% 57%
RN 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 96% 2% 1% 60%
REC 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 7% 88% 4% 73%
No party 6% 2% 6% 12% 12% 7% 29% 3% 23% 34%
Religion
Catholic 3% 2% 3% 11% 18% 10% 37% 7% 9% 55%
Regular practitioner 4% 3% 2% 7% 21% 16% 26% 12% 9% 53%
Occasional practitioner 2% 1% 5% 10% 17% 12% 35% 7% 11% 61%
Non-practitioner 3% 2% 3% 12% 18% 9% 38% 6% 9% 54%
None 13% 4% 8% 18% 12% 4% 27% 4% 10% 50%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional 10% 2% 8% 20% 15% 9% 20% 5% 11% 48%
Intermediate occupation 9% 2% 8% 15% 13% 6% 29% 5% 13% 46%
White-collar worker 15% 1% 7% 12% 6% 3% 40% 5% 11% 42%
Blue-collar worker 7% 3% 5% 7% 5% 3% 54% 5% 11% 44%
Retired 3% 3% 3% 16% 23% 10% 29% 6% 7% 68%
Employment status
Employee 10% 2% 7% 14% 10% 5% 36% 5% 11% 44%
Private employee 10% 2% 6% 12% 11% 6% 37% 5% 11% 42%
Public employee 11% 2% 8% 17% 8% 4% 34% 4% 12% 47%
Self-employed 9% 2% 6% 12% 13% 7% 26% 10% 15% 49%
Unemployed 16% 2% 7% 10% 5% 5% 33% 10% 12% 44%
Education
Less than baccalauréat 3% 3% 2% 10% 14% 7% 46% 5% 10% 54%
Baccalauréat 7% 2% 4% 12% 15% 7% 38% 4% 11% 52%
Bac +2 10% 2% 6% 13% 15% 7% 29% 6% 12% 49%
Bac +3 and higher 13% 3% 9% 18% 17% 7% 17% 7% 9% 51%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,250 16% 2% 4% 12% 8% 4% 32% 5% 17% 43%
€1,250 to €2,000 11% 2% 5% 14% 12% 5% 35% 4% 12% 49%
€2,000 to €3,000 8% 3% 5% 13% 17% 7% 31% 6% 10% 54%
More than €3,000 7% 2% 6% 16% 17% 8% 30% 6% 8% 54%
Source: Ipsos[26]

Maps

Results by commune

Aftermath

About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that his Renaissance party would place a distant second to National Rally, Emmanuel Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections occurring in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July. He decried the results of the election as indicating the rise of nationalists and far-right political firebrands that would threaten France and Europe, who represented the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country".[27]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ REMoDemHOR-PR-UDI
  2. ^ ND run with the Socialist Party list
  3. ^ PRG run with the Socialist Party list, RPS with The Ecologists − EELV list and MDP with the Urgence Écologie list.
  4. ^ Supported by many associations: Rights of the parent and the child, Root of Children, Grandmas Grandpas Grief, Parental Equity, We want to see our grandchildren, I love my 2 parents, Dynamic Parents, Father-Child Mother and 24 hours of Le Mans for Parental Equality
  5. ^ His real name being Léopold-Edouard Deher-Lesaint
  6. ^ Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
  7. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  8. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  9. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  10. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  11. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  12. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  13. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  14. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  15. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  16. ^ , PT<0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  17. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  18. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  19. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  20. ^ France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  21. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  22. ^ PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  23. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, , Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%
  24. ^ PRC 0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  25. ^ PRC <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  26. ^ République souveraine–L'appel au peuple 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Défendre les enfants 0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  27. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  28. ^ The Nationalists <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, PT <0.5%, Association nationale des communistes <0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <0.5%, Décidons nous-mêmes <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  29. ^ Décidons nous-mêmes 0.5%, Parti des citoyens européens 0.5%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc 0.5%, PT 0.5%, Changement citoyen <0.5%, PRC <0.5%, Équinoxe <0.5%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <0.5%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <0.5%, Rester libre <0.5%, The Nationalists <0.5%, Association nationale des communiste <0.5%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <0.5%, La Ruche citoyenne <0.5%, Défendre les enfants <0.5%, Démocratie représentative <0.5%, EDE <0.5%, Liberté Démocratique Française <0.5%
  30. ^ , PT <1%, Association nationale des communiste <1%, PRC <1%, The Nationalists <1%, Équinoxe <1%, France Libre–Union de la Résistance <1%, EDE <1%, Démocratie représentative <1%, Défendre les enfants <1%, République souveraine–L'appel au peuple <1%, Rester libre <1%, Fédération citoyenne–Nous Citoyens <1%, Parti des citoyens européens <1%, Décidons nous-mêmes <1%, Changement citoyen <1%, La Ruche citoyenne <1%, Écologie politique et de pacifisme et objection de croissanc <1%
  31. ^ a b Mentré retires as of May 2
  32. ^ a b c d Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
  34. ^ a b RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
  35. ^ a b RE list led by Clément Beaune
  36. ^ a b RE list led by Julien Denormandie
  37. ^ a b c d e RE list led by Olivier Véran
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
  39. ^ RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
  40. ^ RE list led by Thierry Breton
  41. ^ LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
  42. ^ LFI list led by Segolène Royal
  43. ^ NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
  44. ^ NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
  45. ^ NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
  46. ^ NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
  47. ^ NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
  48. ^ a b NUPES list led by EELV
  49. ^ endorsed LO
  50. ^ with MEI and MdP
  51. ^ with PS
  52. ^ with EELV
  53. ^ incl. UDI with 2.50%

References

  1. ^ "European elections 2024". European Parliament Multimedia Centre. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  2. ^ "French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments". BBC News. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Analyse du scrutin n° 407 - Deuxième séance du 20/02/2018". Assemblée nationale. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Scrutin n° 104 - séance du 23 mai 2018". Sénat. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  5. ^ "LOI n° 2018-509 du 25 juin 2018 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen (1)". Légifrance. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  6. ^ "Italian proposal for who gets British MEP seats". POLITICO. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  7. ^ "MEPs propose cut in their ranks after Brexit". POLITICO. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  8. ^ "European Parliament set to grow by 15 MEPs in 2024". POLITICO. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Members of the European Parliament". European Parliament. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  10. ^ "Elections européennes 2019 : les résultats en sièges, pays par pays, et la future composition du Parlement". Le Monde. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  11. ^ "Européennes 2024 : suivez tous les résultats en temps réel". Public Sénat. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Palacin, Hugo; Ledroit, Valentin (11 March 2024). "Elections européennes 2024 : les candidats têtes de liste en France". Toute l'Europe. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  13. ^ "Élections européennes : Valerie Hayer désignée tête de liste de la majorité présidentielle". RTL (in French). 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Européennes: Glucksmann veut "réveiller l'Europe" pour son premier meeting près de Toulouse". L'Express (in French). 24 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  15. ^ "La gauche unie pour le monde du travail". Site Internet du PCF (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  16. ^ CAZENAVE, Fabien (15 March 2024). "Européennes. Le PRG, l'UDB et Volt annoncent les cinq premiers noms de leur liste commune". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Élections européennes 2024 : le Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) présente la liste « Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! », conduite par Selma Labib, 28 ans, conductrice de bus et Gaël Quirante, 48 ans, syndicaliste à La Poste [Communiqué du NPA]". Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Revolutionaries number 12, April 2024". NPA. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Encore épinglée pour ses photos retouchées, cette candidate aux européennes assume". Le HuffPost (in French). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  20. ^ "Européennes : vers une liste Lalanne-Dieudonné". Libération. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo (in French). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  22. ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  23. ^ Kuzmanovic, Georges (12 March 2024). "Georges Kuzmanovic : "Nous présentons une liste citoyenne aux européennes, pour dire non... 3 fois non"". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  24. ^ SARAFIAN, Lucas (15 March 2024). "Européennes : les extrêmes gauches jouent à chacune pour soi". POLITIS (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  25. ^ Lasserre, Maxime. "Candidator vous aide à bien choisir votre candidat". Candidator (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  26. ^ "Sociologie des Électorats et profil des abstentionnistes" (PDF). Ipsos. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  27. ^ Tidey, Alice (9 June 2024). "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". euronews. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

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This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (November 2016) Village in Punjab, IndiaGehal MazariVillageGehal MazariLocation in Punjab, IndiaShow map of PunjabGehal MazariGehal Mazari (India)Show map of IndiaCoordinates: 31°08′34″N 75°57′59″E / 31.1427234°N 75.9663624°E / 31.1427234; 75.9663624Country IndiaStatePunjabDistrictShaheed Bhagat ...

 

Nerbudda DivisionDivision of British India1853–1947 Flag1909 map of the Central Provinces.CapitalHoshangabadArea • 190147,609.2 km2 (18,382.0 sq mi)Population • 1901 1785008 HistoryHistory • Creation of the division 1853• Independence of India 1947 Preceded by Succeeded by Nagpur kingdom Madhya Pradesh The Nerbudda Division, named after the Narmada River (Nerbudda), was a former administrative division of the Central Provinces of Bri...

 

Chemical compound PiribedilClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesRoutes ofadministrationBy mouthATC codeN04BC08 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status EU: Rx-only[1] In general: ℞ (Prescription only) Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailability10% (peak at 1 hour)Protein binding70–80%Metabolismextensive liverElimination half-life1.7–6.9 hoursExcretionKidney (68%) and bile duct (25%)Identifiers IUPAC name 2-[4-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrim...

Wolfmother discographyWolfmother performing live in 2018.Studio albums6Video albums1Music videos14EPs4Singles18Other appearances3 The discography of Australian hard rock band Wolfmother consists of six studio albums, four extended play (EPs), 18 singles, 14 music videos and one video album. The band have also contributed to two soundtracks and one tribute album. Originally from Sydney, Wolfmother were formed in 2004 by vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ros...

 

Independent agency of the U.S. federal judiciary which determines sentencing guidelines United States Sentencing CommissionAgency overviewFormed1984JurisdictionUnited States JudiciaryHeadquartersThurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building Washington, D.C.Employees100Agency executiveCarlton W. Reeves, ChairmanWebsitewww.ussc.gov This article is part of a series on thePolitics of the United States Federal government Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Policy Legislature United State...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!