Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

1804 French constitutional referendum

A referendum concerning the establishment of the French Empire was held in France in June 1804.[1] The result showed a virtually unanimous French electorate approving the change in Napoleon Bonaparte's status from First Consul to Emperor of the French, although the votes were most likely manipulated.[2][3][4]

Background

The plebiscite, provided for by article 142 of the Sénatus-consulte, relates to the question of the imperial succession as defined in the Constitution of 1804, which established the First Empire. The vote was public, permitting neither blank votes nor invalid ones.

Results

The counting of the votes ended in 2 August and the results were announced in 6 November.[1] A coronation ceremony was held a month later, on 2 December.

1804 French Constitutional Referendum
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 3,521,675 99.93
No 2,579 0.07
Total votes 3,524,254 100.00
Source: [5]
No :
2,579 (0.07%)
Yes :
3,521,675 (99.93%)

References

  1. ^ a b Frankreich, ??. Juni 1804 : Napoleon als erblicher Kaiser. Database and Search Engine for Direct Democracy
  2. ^ Tierney, Stephen (2012). Constitutional Referendums: The Theory and Practice of Republican Deliberation. OUP Oxford. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-162908-2.
  3. ^ Rosner, Lisa; Theibault, John (2015). A Short History of Europe, 1600-1815: Search for a Reasonable World. Routledge. p. 385. ISBN 978-1-317-47792-1.
  4. ^ Nolan, Cathal J. (2017). The Allure of Battle: A History of how Wars Have Been Won and Lost. Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-19-538378-2.
  5. ^ "Référendum 1804, Empire, France, MJP, université de Perpignan". mjp.univ-perp.fr. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Baca informasi lainnya:

Untuk film Australia 1915, lihat Within Our Gates (film 1915). Within Our GatesIklan surat kabarSutradara Oscar Micheaux Produser Oscar Micheaux Ditulis oleh Oscar Micheaux PemeranEvelyn PreerFlo ClementsJames D. RuffinJack ChenaultWilliam SmithCharles D. LucasDistributorMicheaux Book & Film CompanyTanggal rilis 12 Januari 1920 (1920-01-12) Durasi79 menitNegara Amerika Serikat BahasaFilm bisu dengan antar judul Inggris Within Our Gates adalah sebuah film bisu Amerika 1920 karya sutradar…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) روجر جريناواي (بالإنجليزية: Roger Greenaway)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Roger John Reginald Greenaway)‏  الميلاد 23 أغسطس 1938 (85 سنة)  برستل  مواطنة الممل…

第三十一届夏季奧林匹克運動會男子小轮车比賽比賽場館奧林匹克小輪車中心日期2016年8月17日(排位赛)2016年8月18日(四分之一决赛)2016年8月19日(半决赛和决赛)参赛选手32位選手,來自21個國家和地區冠军成绩34.642奖牌获得者01 ! 康纳·菲尔兹  美国02 ! 热勒·范·戈尔柯姆  荷兰03 ! 卡洛斯·拉米雷斯  哥伦比亚← 20122020 → 2016年夏季奧林匹

2015 soundtrack album by Daniel PembertonSteve Jobs: Original Motion Picture SoundtrackSoundtrack album by Daniel PembertonReleasedOctober 9, 2015GenreAlternative rockindie popelectronicorchestralLength82:04LabelBack Lot MusicProducerDaniel PembertonDaniel Pemberton chronology The Man from U.N.C.L.E.(2015) Steve Jobs(2015) From the Land of the Moon(2016) Steve Jobs: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2015 film Steve Jobs, directed by Danny Boyle and written…

Law enforcement in the United Kingdom Law Courts Prisons Topics Agencies police forces defunct Firearms use History Ranks Equipment Aviation Firearms Uniform and equipment Vehicles Types of agency Territorial police forces Special police forces Port police Park police Service police Non-police Other Types of agent Accredited person Bailiff Certified enforcement agent Civil enforcement officer Civilian enforcement officer (magistrates' bailiffs) Civilian security officer Special constable Constab…

Casper van den Burgh Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier Persoonlijke informatie Volledige naam Casper van den Burgh Geboortedatum 1972 Sportieve informatie Discipline Triatlon Eerste titel Nederlands kampioen middenafstand 2001 Portaal    Sport Casper van den Burgh (1972) is een Nederlands triatleet uit Leiden. Hij was viermaal Nederlands kampioen middenafstand. In 2005 maakte hij deel uit van de Nationale selectie. Op de fiets is hij een van de snelste triatleten van Nederland. Titels N…

Circuito de Misano Ubicación Misano Adriatico, ItaliaEventos Campeonato del Mundo de MotociclismoLongitud 3,488 km km[editar datos en Wikidata] El Gran Premio de las Naciones de Motociclismo de 1982 fue la quinta prueba de la temporada 1982 del Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo. El Gran Premio se disputó el 30 de mayo de 1982 en el Circuito de Misano. Resultados 500cc En la categoría reina, el italiano Franco Uncini se impuso con claridad por delante de su rival en la general, el e…

When the World Comes DownAlbum studio karya The All-American RejectsDirilis16 Desember 2008Direkam2008 di Barefoot Recording, Los Angeles, CAGenreAlternative rock, power popDurasi45:35LabelDGC, Doghouse, InterscopeProduserEric ValentineKronologi The All-American Rejects Move Along(2005)Move Along2005 When the World Comes Down(2008) Kids in The Street(2012) Singel dalam album When the World Comes Down Gives You HellDirilis: 30 September 2008 The Wind BlowsDirilis: 11 April 2009 I WannaDirilis…

Loona이달의 소녀Loona pada Agustus 2018Dari kiri ke kanan. Atas: HyunJin, Haseul, Vivi, dan Heejin; Tengah: Yves, Yeojin, Chuu, dan Kim Lip; Bawah: Go Won, Olivia Hye, Jinsoul, dan Choerry.Informasi latar belakangAsalSeoul, Korea SelatanGenreK-popTahun aktif2016 (2016)–sekarangLabelBlockberry CreativeMercury Tokyo/EMI/Universal Music Japan[1]Artis terkaitLoona 1/3Loona Odd Eye CircleLoona yyxySitus webloonatheworld.comAnggota - Mantan anggota HaSeul Yeojin Yves Go Won Olivia …

The ConcubinePoster promosi untuk The ConcubineNama lainHangul후궁: 제왕의 첩 Hanja後宮: 帝王의 妾 Alih Aksara yang DisempurnakanHugung: Jewang-ui JeobMcCune–ReischauerHugung: Chewang-ŭi chŏp Sutradara Kim Dae-seung Produser Hwang Yoon-jeong Ditulis oleh Hwang Yoon-jeong Kim Dae-seung Kim Mee-jung PemeranJo Yeo-jeong Kim Dong-wookKim Min-joonPenata musikJo Yeong-wookSinematograferHwang Ki-seokPenyuntingKim Sang-bumDistributorLotte EntertainmentTanggal rilis 06 Juni 20…

بريطانيا شبه الرومانيةمعلومات عامةالبداية القرن 4 النهاية القرن 6 الممالك السبعة لإنجلتراويكامملكة غوينيد تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات بريطانيا شبه الرومانية هي فترة العصور القديمة المتأخرة في بريطانيا العظمى، تغطي نهاية الحكم الروماني في أواخر القرن الرابع وأو…

Drs.Kristiarto LegowoKristiaro Legowo, 2020Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Australia ke-23Masa jabatan13 Maret 2017 – Oktober 2021PresidenJoko WidodoPendahuluNadjib Riphat KesoemaPenggantiSiswo PramonoDuta Besar Indonesia untuk FilipinaMasa jabatan21 Januari 2010 – 14 Februari 2014PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoPendahuluIrzan TandjungPenggantiJohny Lumintang Informasi pribadiLahirYohanes Kristiarto Soeryo Legowo27 Desember 1962 (umur 60)Magelang, Jawa TengahSuami/istri…

Dutch artist (c. 1638–1709) The Avenue at Middelharnis by Meindert Hobbema. Oil on canvas, 104 × 141 cm. 1689. National Gallery, London. Meindert Lubbertszoon Hobbema (bapt. 31 October 1638 – 7 December 1709) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of landscapes, specializing in views of woodland, although his most famous painting, The Avenue at Middelharnis (1689, National Gallery, London), shows a different type of scene. Wooded Landscape with Farmsteads, c. 1665, Mauritshuis, The Hague Hobbem…

Indian religion Part of a series onHinduism Hindus History Timeline Origins History Indus Valley Civilisation Historical Vedic religion Dravidian folk religion Śramaṇa Tribal religions in India Traditions Major traditions Shaivism Shaktism Smartism Vaishnavism List Deities Trimurti Brahma Vishnu Shiva Tridevi Saraswati Lakshmi Parvati Other major Devas / Devis Vedic: Agni Ashvins Chandra Indra Prajapati Pushan Rudra Surya Ushas Varuna Vayu Post-Vedic: Dattatreya Durga Ganesha Hanuman…

Miss SpectacularStudio RecordingMusicJerry HermanLyricsJerry HermanBookRobert L. FreedmanProductionsUnproduced Miss Spectacular is an unproduced musical with a libretto by Robert L. Freedman, lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and additional lyrics by Steve Lawrence and Michael Feinstein. Its plot focuses on a girl from the Midwest who heads to Las Vegas and is a finalist in the Miss Spectacular contest.[1] History Steve Wynn had asked Herman to write a musical that would be presented at t…

Town and municipality in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosanski Petrovac Босански ПетровацTown and municipalityBosanski PetrovacLocation of Bosanski Petrovac within Bosnia and Herzegovina.Coordinates: 44°33′N 16°22′E / 44.550°N 16.367°E / 44.550; 16.367Country Bosnia and HerzegovinaEntityFederation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaCanton Una-SanaGeographical regionBosanska KrajinaGovernment • MayorMahmut …

Chicago L station Howard 7600N1700WChicago 'L' rapid transit stationGeneral informationLocation7519 North Paulina StreetChicago, Illinois 60626Coordinates42°01′09″N 87°40′23″W / 42.019161°N 87.673093°W / 42.019161; -87.673093Owned byChicago Transit AuthorityLine(s)North Side Main LinePlatforms2 island platformsTracks4ConnectionsCTA Buses Pace BusesConstructionStructure typeEmbankmentParking 634 spacesBicycle facilitiesYesAccessibleYesHistoryOpenedMay …

Australian soprano Elsa StraliaBornElsie Mary Fischer(1881-03-01)1 March 1881Norwood, South AustraliaDied31 August 1945(1945-08-31) (aged 64)Belgrave, Victoria, AustraliaOccupationSopranoSpouse(s)William Mountford Moses (1908-19??; marriage dissolved)Adolph Theodor Christensen (1935-1943; his death) Elsa Stralia, born Elsie Mary Fischer (1 March 1881 – 31 August 1945) was an Australian soprano with an international reputation in Europe and America. Family The daughter of Johannes Hugo Fis…

1987 video gameRealSports BoxingBox artDeveloper(s)AtariPublisher(s)AtariSeriesRealSportsPlatform(s)Atari 2600Release1987Genre(s)Fighting, Sports gameMode(s)Single-player, Multiplayer (2 simultaneous) RealSports Boxing gameplay screenshot RealSports Boxing is a boxing based video game developed by Atari and released in 1987 for the Atari 2600. It is part of the RealSports series of games from Atari.[1] The game has a side view of the ring, allowing the player to move up and down, as well…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Slutsk massacre – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series onThe HolocaustJews on selection ramp at Auschwitz, May 1944 Responsibility Nazi Germany People Major perpetrators Adolf…

Sufi master or spiritual guide This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Pir Sufism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on IslamSufismTomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq Ideas Abdal Al-Insān al-Kāmil …

Season of television series Chicago FireSeason 1Chicago Fire Season 1 DVD coverCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes24ReleaseOriginal networkNBCOriginal releaseOctober 10, 2012 (2012-10-10) –May 22, 2013 (2013-05-22)Season chronologyNext →Season 2 List of episodes The first season of Chicago Fire, an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Matt Olmstead premiered on October 10, 2012, at Wedn…

Swedish businessman and diplomat Portrait of Raoul Nordling Raoul Nordling (French: [ʁaul nɔʁdliŋ], Swedish: [ˈrɑ̌ːʊl ˈnûːɖlɪŋ]; 11 November 1882 – 1 October 1962) was a Swedish-French businessman and diplomat. He was born in Paris and spent most of his life there. Biography Nordling's father, Carl Gustav Nordling, arrived in Paris from Sweden at the end of the 1870s, and established the paper-paste firm Gustav Nordling. Born in Paris, Raoul studied at the Lycée…

North Korean general and politician In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. Kim Rak-gyomSupreme LeaderKim Jong-un Personal detailsCitizenshipNorth KoreanNationalityKoreanPolitical partyWorkers' Party of KoreaMilitary serviceAllegiance North KoreaBranch/service Korean People's ArmyRank General Kim Rak-gyomChosŏn'gŭl김락겸Revised RomanizationGim NakgyeomMcCune–ReischauerKim Rakkyŏm Lt. Gen. Kim Rak-gyom is the former head of North Korea's Strategic Rocket Forces.[1]&…

Town in Hampshire, England Not to be confused with Farnborough, Berkshire; Farnborough, London; or Farnborough, Warwickshire. Town in EnglandFarnboroughTownClock Tower, FarnboroughFarnboroughLocation within HampshirePopulation57,486 [1]OS grid referenceSU871554DistrictRushmoorShire countyHampshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townFARNBOROUGHPostcode districtGU14Dialling code01252, 01276PoliceHampshire and Isle of WightF…

1904 Sowerby by-election ← 1900 2 July 1904 1906 →   Candidate Higham Simpson Party Liberal Conservative Popular vote 6,049 3,877 Percentage 60.9% 39.1% MP before election John William Mellor Liberal Subsequent MP John Higham Liberal The Sowerby by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 2 July 1904.[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting s…

Train in India Bhagat Ki Kothi–Kamakhya ExpressKamakhya–Bhagat Ki Kothi Express with a BGKT WDP-4OverviewService typeExpressFirst service8 March 2016; 7 years ago (2016-03-08)Current operator(s)Northeast Frontier RailwayRouteTerminiBhagat Ki Kothi (BGKT)Kamakhya (KYQ)Stops43Distance travelled2,543 km (1,580 mi)Average journey time55h 35mService frequencyOnce a weekTrain number(s)15623/15624On-board servicesClass(es)AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier, Sleeper 3 Tier, UnreservedS…

Aeropuerto Franjo Tuđman de Zagreb Zračna luka „Franjo Tuđman” IATA: ZAG OACI: LDZA FAA: LocalizaciónUbicación Pleso, CroaciaElevación 108Sirve a Zagreb, CroaciaDetalles del aeropuertoTipo PúblicoPropietario Međunarodna zračna Luka Zagreb (MZLZ)Estadísticas (2016[1]​)Pasajeros 2 776 087Movimientos 19 527Pistas DirecciónLargoSuperficie05/233.251AsfaltoMapa ZAG / LDZA Ubicación en CroaciaSitio web www.zagreb-airport.hr[editar datos en Wikidata] El Aer…

Slovenian footballer Maksimilijan Mihelčič Personal informationFull name Maksimilijan MihelčičDate of birth (1905-07-29)29 July 1905Place of birth Laibach, Austria-HungaryDate of death 25 March 1958(1958-03-25) (aged 52)[1]Place of death Zagreb, YugoslaviaPosition(s) GoalkeeperSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1922–1924 ŽŠK Hermes 1924–1934 HŠK Građanski Zagreb 1934–1938 HŠK Šparta International career1925–1931 Yugoslavia 18 (0)Managerial career1945–1947 Dinamo …

ShōkōKaisar Jepang Ke-101BerkuasaOctober 5, 1412 – August 30, 1428PendahuluGo-KomatsuPenerusGo-HanazonoKelahiran12 Mei 1401Kematian30 Agustus 1428 (usia 27)PemakamanFukakusa no kita no Misasagi (Kyoto)AyahKaisar Go-KomatsuKaisar Shōkō (称光天皇 Shōkō-tennō) (12 Mei 1401 – 30 Agustus 1428) adalah kaisar Jepang ke-101. Genealogi Nama pribadinya adalah Mihito (awalnya ditulis sebagai 躬仁, dan kemudian ditulis sebagai 実仁). Ia adalah putra sulung dari Kaisar Go-Komatsu. Ibunya a…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya