ليمبيزا دي سانجري

ليمبيزا دي سانجري (تلفظ بالإسبانية: /limˈpjeθa ðe ˈsaŋɡɾe/limpeza de sangue (برتغالية، Galician) أو neteja de sang (النطق الكتالاني : [nəˈtɛʒə ðə ˈsaŋ]، حرفيًا «نظافة الدم» و«نقاء الدم»، لعبت دورًا مهمًا في التاريخ الحديث لشبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية.

تشير إلى أولئك الذين كانوا يعتبرون «مسيحيين قدامى» خالصين، من دون أسلاف مسلمين أو يهود، أو في سياق الإمبراطورية (إسبانيا الجديدة والهند البرتغالية) عادةً إلى أولئك الذين ليس لديهم أصل من الهنود الأمريكيين أو من السكان الأصليين في آسيا أو من السكان الأصليين في أفريقيا اشخاص.

بعد الاسترداد

إجرائات للحكم على نقاء الدم

أقدم قضية تحكيم معروفة ليمبيزا دي سانجري تعود لكنيسة قرطبة، التي أوضحت الإجراء للحكم على نقاء دم مرشح على النحو التالي: الركوع، مع وضع يده اليمنى على صورة صليب على الكتاب المقدس. ثم قدم المرشح أسماء آبائهم وأجدادهم، وكذلك أماكن ميلادهم. يقوم مندوبان من المجلس أو الكنيسة أو أي مكان عام آخر بالبحث في المعلومات للتأكد من صدقها. إذا كان يجب إجراء التحقيق في قرطبة، فسيتم تعيين شخص، وليس بالضرورة عضوًا في المجلس، لفحص الشهود الذين يعينهم المرشح. سيتلقى هذا الباحث مبلغًا يوميًا وفقًا لرتبة الشخص والمسافة المقطوعة والوقت الذي يقضيه. بعد جمع كل التقارير، يجب على السكرتير أو كاتب العدل قراءتها جميعًا على المجلس وسيقرر التصويت ما إذا كان المرشح قد تمت الموافقة عليه أم لا. كانت الأغلبية البسيطة كافية، وبعد ذلك كان على المرشح أن يعد بطاعة جميع قوانين وعادات الكنيسة.[1]

انظر أيضا

قراءة متعمقة

  • Alberro, Solange. Inquisición y sociedad en México, 1571-1700. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica 1993.
  • Beinart, Haim. Conversos ante la inquisición. Jerusalem: Hebrew University 1965.
  • Gitlitz, David. Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of the Crypto-Jews, Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2002. (ردمك 082632813X)
  • Gojman de Backal, Alicia. "Conversos" in Encyclopedia of Mexico. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, vol. 1, pp. 340–344.
  • Gojman Goldberg, Alicia. Los conversos en la Nueva España. Mexico City: Enep-Acatlan, UNAM 1984.
  • Greenleaf, Richard E. The Mexican Inquisition in the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1969.
  • Hering Torres, Max S., et al., eds. Race and Blood in the Iberian World. Berlin: Lit, 2012.
  • Kamen, Henry. The Spanish Inquisition. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1965.
  • Lafaye, Jacques. Cruzadas y Utopias: El judeocristianismo en las sociedades Ibéricas. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica 1984.
  • Lanning, John Tate. "Legitimacy and Limpieza de Sangre in the Practice of Medicine in the Spanish Empire." Jahrbuch für Geschicte 4 (1967)
  • Liebman, Seymour. Los Judíos en México y en América Central. Mexico city: Siglo XXI 1971.
  • Martínez, Maria Elena. "Limpieza de Sangre" in Encyclopedia of Mexico, vol. 1, pp. 749-752. chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997.
  • Roth, Norman, Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. (ردمك 0299142302)
  • Seed, Patricia. To Love, Honor, and Obey in Colonial Mexico: Conflicts over Marriage Choices, 1574-1821. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1988.
  • Sicroff, Albert A. Los estatutos de limpieza de sangre. Translated by Mauro Armiño. Madrid: Tauros 1985.

المراجع

  1. ^ Sicroff, Albert A. Los estatutos de Limpieza de Sangre. ص. 121.

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