Luengas romances occidentals

Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la ortografía oficial de Biquipedia (la Ortografía de l'aragonés de l'Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla.
Luengas romances occidentals
Atras
denominacions:
'
Distribución
cheografica:
Francia, Iberia, Norte d'Italia y Suiza
Etnia:
Clasificación lingüistica
Clasificación: Indoeuropeas
Protoluenga: Latín
Subdivisions:
  • 1) Galorromanicas
  • 2) Iberorromanicas
  • ISO 639-1: [2]
    ISO 639-2: [3]
    ISO 639-3: [4]
    ISO 639-4: [5]
    ISO 639-5: roa
    Linguasphere: '
    Glottolog: ital1285
    Mapa de situación

    Luengas romances occidentals a la ezquierda

    As luengas romances occidentals son una d'as dos subdivisions proposadas ta as luengas romances basada en a linia La Spezia–Rimini. Incluyen as brancas galorromanica y iberorromanica, asinas como as luengas d'o norte d'Italia. Ista subdivision se basa nomás en l'uso d'a "s" en a formación d'os plurals y en as consonants febles, encara que isto fa a categorización muit dificil, ya que bi ha una mayor similaridat lexica entre toz os dialectos d'o italiano y o francés que entre o francés y o castellano. Bi ha tamién por contra una mayor similaridat morfolochica entre o castellano y os dialectos italianos que entre l'italiano y o francés.

    Basando-se en a intelichibilidat mutua, Dalby conta dica doce luengas: portugués, castellano, astur-leyonés, aragonés, catalán, gascón, provenzal, galo-valón, francés, francoprovenzal, rumanche y ladino.[1] Iste criterio de clasificación ye manimenos problematico, debiu a o mayor nivel d'intelichibilidat mutua entre as luengas italicas y ibericas que entre cualsiquiera d'istas y as luengas galorromanicas.[2]

    Bellas clasificacions incluyen aquí o italo-dalmata; denominando a o resultau como luengas romances italo-occidentals. Atras clasificacions fican o italo-dalmata con as luengas romances orientals.

    O sardo no se puet clasificar satisfactoriament ni entre as luengas romances occidentals ni entre as orientals y ye posible que sía una escisión temprana d'uno d'istos grupos.

    Actualment as cuatre luengas romances occidentals standardizadas mas charradas son o castellano (con bels 410 millons de fablants nativos), o portugués (con bels 220 millons de fablants nativos y atros 45 millons con ista como segunda luenga, mas que mas en l'Africa lusofona), o francés (con bels 75 millons de fablants nativos y atros 70 millons con ista como segunda luenga, a mayoría en l'Africa francofona) y o catalán (con bels 7,2 millons de fablants nativos). Muitas d'istas luengas tienen un gran numero de fablants no nativos; isto ye muit común ta o francés especialment, ya que ye prou estendillau en Africa occidental como lingua franca.

    Galorromanicas

    Ta más detalles, veyer l'articlo luengas galorromanicasveyer os articlos [[{{{2}}}]] y [[{{{3}}}]]veyer os articlos [[{{{4}}}]], [[{{{5}}}]] y [[{{{6}}}]]veyer os articlos [[{{{7}}}]], [[{{{8}}}]], [[{{{9}}}]] y [[{{{10}}}]].

    As luengas galorromanica incluyen:[3]

    As luengas galorromanicas pueden incluyir:

    As luengas d'oïl, l'arpitán y as luengas retorromanicas se clasifican a vegadas en un grupo común dito galo-retico.

    Iberorromanicas

    Ta más detalles, veyer l'articlo luengas iberorromanicasveyer os articlos [[{{{2}}}]] y [[{{{3}}}]]veyer os articlos [[{{{4}}}]], [[{{{5}}}]] y [[{{{6}}}]]veyer os articlos [[{{{7}}}]], [[{{{8}}}]], [[{{{9}}}]] y [[{{{10}}}]].

    As luengas iberorromanicas d'a peninsula Iberica incluyen:[3]

    Referencias

    1. (en) David Dalby, 1999/2000, The Linguasphere register of the world’s languages and speech communities. Observatoire Linguistique, Linguasphere Press. Volume 2. Oxford.[1]
    2. (en) On the Romance Languages Mutual Intelligibility. Alina Maria Ciobanu, Liviu P. Dinu
    3. 3,0 3,1 Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Western Romance". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

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