Yahudi-Italia

Sinagoge Besar Roma.

Sejarah Yahudi di Italia berjalan selama lebih dari dua ribu tahun. Keberadaan Yahudi di Italia bermula dari periode Romawi pra-Kristen dan berlanjut, meskipun periode penindasan dan pengusiran ekstrim, sampai saat ini. Pada 2007, perkiraan populasi Yahudi murni di Italia berjumlah sekitar 45,000.^[1]

Referensi

1. As reported by the American Jewish Yearbook (2007), on a total Italian population of circa 60 million people, which therefore is approx. 0.075%. Greater concentrations are in Rome and Milan. Cf. the demographic statistics by Sergio DellaPergola, published on World Jewish Population Diarsipkan 2009-03-26 di Wayback Machine., American Jewish Committee, 2007.URL accessed 13 March 2013. As data originate from records kept by the various Italian Jewish congregations (which means they register "observant" Jews who have somehow had to go through basic rituals such as the Brit Milah or Bar/Bat Mitzvah etc.). Excluded are therefore "ethnic Jews", lay Jews, atheist/agnostic Jews, et al. – cfr. "Who is a Jew?". If these are added, then the total population would increase, possibly to approx. 45,000 Jews in Italy, not counting recent migrations from North Africa and Eastern Europe.

• Artikel ini memadukan teks dari Jewish Encyclopedia 1901–1906 , sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di ranah publik.

Daftar pustaka

• Bassani, Giorgio, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Harvest/HJB, 1972; originally pub. as Il Giardino dei Finzi-Continis by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Turin). ISBN 0-15-634570-6
• Bettina, Elizabeth, It Happened in Italy: Untold Stories of How the People of Italy Defied the Horrors of the Holocaust (Thomas Nelson Inc, 2011) ISBN 9781595551023
• Collotti, Enzo,Il Fascismo e gli ebrei. Le leggi razziali in Italia (Bari / Roma, Editori Laterza, 2003).
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• Jäger, Gudrun / Novelli-Glaab, Liana (eds.): Judentum und Antisemitismus im modernen Italien (Berlin, 2007).
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• Marzano, Arturo / Schwarz, Guri, "Attentato alla sinagoga. Roma 9 ottobre 1982. Il conflitto israelo-palestinese e l'Italia" (Rome, Viella 2013).
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• Sarfatti, Michele, Gli Ebrei nell'Italia fascista. Vicende, identità, persecuzione (Torino, 2000).
• Sarfatti, Michele, The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2006) (Series in Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History).
• Schwarz, Guri, After Mussolini: Jewish Life and Jewish Memories in Post-Fascist Italy (London-Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2012).
• Schächter, Elizabeth, "The Enigma of Svevo's Jewishness: Trieste and the Jewish Cultural Tradition," Italian Studies, 50 (1995), 24–47.
• Segre, Dan Vittorio, Memoirs of a Fortunate Jew: An Italian Story (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008).
• Zimmerman, Joshua D. (ed), The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule 1922–1945 (Cambridge, CUP, 2005).
• Zuccotti, Susan, The Italians and the Holocaust – Persecution, Rescue, Survival(Basic Books, NY, 1987) ISBN 0465-03622-8

Pranala luar

• Fascist Italy and the Jews: Myth versus Reality Diarsipkan 2015-10-05 di Wayback Machine. an online lecture by Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto of Yad Vashem
• Listing of all Jewish synagogues, schools, restaurants, etc... in Italy
• Italy's Jews survive, even thrive, despite problems with high intermarriage rate 19 November 1999
• Italy and the Jews – Timeline Jewish Virtual Library
• Chabad-Lubavitch Centers in Italy