Santri

Dari santri untuk Negri

Santri secara umum adalah sebutan bagi seseorang yang mengikuti pendidikan agama Islam di pesantren. Santri biasanya menetap di tempat tersebut hingga pendidikannya selesai.[1] Biasanya, santri setelah menyelesaikan masa belajarnya di pesantren, mereka akan mengabdi ke pesantren dengan menjadi pengurus.[2]

Menurut bahasa, istilah santri berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta, "shastri" yang memiliki akar kata yang sama dengan kata sastra yang berarti kitab suci, agama dan pengetahuan.[3] Ada pula yang mengatakan berasal dari kata cantrik yang berarti para pembantu begawan atau resi.[butuh rujukan] Seorang cantrik diberi upah berupa ilmu pengetahuan oleh begawan atau resi tersebut.[butuh rujukan] Tidak jauh beda dengan seorang santri yang mengabdi di pesantren, sebagai konsekuensinya ketua pondok pesantren memberikan tunjangan kepada santri tersebut.[3][4]

Pada tahun 2015, tanggal 22 Oktober ditetapkan sebagai Hari Santri Nasional.[5].

Santri Nusantara
Santri Nusantara

Penetapan Hari Santri Nasional melalui perjuangan panjang. Mula-mula disuarakan oleh Pengurus Koordinator Cabang (PKC) Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) Jawa Timur. Pada 5 November 2013, PMII Jatim meminta pemerintah agar menjadikan Tahun Baru Hijriah atau tanggal 1 Muharam sebagai Hari Santri Nasional.[6]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ "santri ~ Kateglo". kateglo.com. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2017. 
  2. ^ "Naura Yasmin, Santri Berbakat dengan Segudang Prestasi". SMK NURIS JEMBER. 2021-09-01. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-04. 
  3. ^ a b Efendi, Ferry; Makhfudli (2009). Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas: Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. hlm. 313. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2022. 
  4. ^ Raditya, Iswara N (21 Oktober 2019). "Sejarah & Asal Usul Kata Santri: Berasal dari Bahasa Sanskerta?". tirto.id. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2021. 
  5. ^ Harbani, Rahma Indina (22 Oktober 2021). "Hari Santri Nasional 2021 Lahir dari Resolusi Jihad, Bagaimana Awalnya?". detikcom. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2022. 
  6. ^ PMII Jatim Minta 1 Muharam Ditetapkan Jadi Hari Santri Nasional SantriNews.com diakses 25 Nopember 2021
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