Regulus

Regulus A/B/C

Atas : Posisi bintang Regulus / Alpha Leonid di Leo Bawah : bintang Regulus A dan B
Data pengamatan
Epos J2000      Ekuinoks J2000
Rasi bintang Leo
Asensio rekta A: 10h 08 min 22.3s
BC: 10h 08 min 12.8/14s
Deklinasi A: +11° 58' 02"
BC: +11° 59' 48"
Magnitudo tampak (V) 1.35/8.14/13.5
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum B7 V/K1-2 V/M5 V
Indeks warna U−B −0.36/0.54
Indeks warna B−V −0.11/0.87
Jenis variabel Slightly
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)+5.9 km/s
Gerak diri (μ) RA: 249 mdb/thn
Dek.: 2 mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)42,09±0,79 mdb
Jarak77 ± 1 tc
(23,8 ± 0,4 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)−0.52/4.2/9.5
Detail
Massa3.5/0.8/0.2 M
Radius3.15–4.15/0.5/? R
Luminositas150/0.31 L
Suhu10,300–15,400/? K
Rotasi315 km/s. (15.9 hours)/?
Usia5 × 107 tahun
Penamaan lain
Alpha Leonis, 32 Leo, Cor Leonis, Basilicus, Lion’s Heart, Rex, Kalb al Asad, Kabeleced, GJ 9316, HR 3982, BD +12° 2149/2147, HD 87901/87884, GCTP 2384.00, LTT 12716/12714, SAO 98967/98966, FK5 380, HIP 49669, TD1 14585.
Referensi basis data
SIMBADdata

Regulus (α Leo / α Leonis / Alpha Leonis) adalah bintang paling terang di rasi Leo dan termasuk bintang yang cemerlang di langit malam. Bintang ini berada pada jarak 77.5 tahun cahaya dari Bumi. Regulus merupakan sistem multi bintang yang terdiri dari empat bintang yang tergabung dalam dua pasang bintang. Regulus A terdiri dari bintang biru keputihan dan pasangannya yang belum diamati, berkemungkinan adalah bintang katai putih (white dwarf).[1] Di depan Regulus A terdapat pasangannya yang terdiri dari Regulus B dan Regulus C, yang merupakan bintang redup.

Observasi

Regulus berada di garis ekliptik, dan mengalam okultasi reguler dengan Bulan. Okultasi dengan Merkurius dan Venus juga dapat terjadi tetapi jarang. Okultasi Regulus oleh planet Venus terjadi pada 7 Juli 1959. Okultasi berikutnya diprediksikan pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2044. Matahari mencapai titik terdekat dengan Regulus sekitar tanggal 23 Agustus setiap tahun.

Regulus memiliki massa 3.5 kali Matahari dan merupakan bintang dengan usia muda, yaitu sekitar beberapa ratus juta tahun. Bintang ini berputar sangat cepat, yaitu 15.9 jam, menyebabkan perubahan warna yang sangat cepat.[2]

Visibilitas

Regulus A adalah bintang yang cemerlang di langit malam dengan magnitudo yang mengesankan. Regulus B merupakan bintang katai kelas K2 yang jauh lebih redup dibandingkan komponen A. Komponen terakhir, Regulus C, adalah bintang merah kecil dan yang paling redup di antara tiga komponen serta saat ini bintang ini dalam proses obeservasi

Etimologi

Rēgulus berasal dari bahasa Latin yang berarti pangeran atau raja kecil. Orang Yunani menyebutnya Basiliscus yang berarti sama. Nama lainnya untuk bintang ini adalah:

nama lain asal bahasa arti
Qalb Al Asad, Kabelaced / Cor Leōnis Arab / Latin jantung (sang singa)
Rex / Malikiyy Latin / Arab raja
軒轅十四 / Xuanyuanshísì China bintang keempatbelas pada rasi Xuanyuan[3]
軒轅大星 / Xuanyuandàxīng China bintang besar di rasi Xuanyuan[4]
皇后 / Huánghòu China (bintang) yang berkuasa dan bersinar[4]
女主 / Nǚzhu China pelayan wanita [4]

Selain rasi Leo, bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut:

nama rasi / asterisma asal arti anggota lainnya
軒轅十 / Xuanyuan China Xuanyuan 10 UMa, HD 77912, 38 Lyn, α Lyn, 15 Leo, κ Leo, λ Leo, ε Leo, μ Leo, ζ Leo, γ Leo, η Leo, ο Leo, ρ Leo, 31 Leo
Sickle sabit γ Leo, ε Leo, ζ Leo, η Leo, μ Leo
Al Jabhah Arab kepala bagian depan γ Leo, ζ Leo, η Leo, μ Leo
Magha (मघा) (agama) Hindu yang agung tidak ada
UR.GU.LA Mesopotamia raja tidak ada
Sky Dragon[5] naga di langit α Aql, α Aur, α Boo, α CMa, α CMi, α Cyg, β Gem, α Gem, α Lyr, β Or, α Or, α PsA, α Sco, α Tau, α Vir

Referensi

  1. ^ Gies, D.R.; et al. (2008). "A Spectroscopic Orbit for Regulus". The Astrophysical Journal. 682 (2): L117–L120. Bibcode:2008ApJ...682L.117G. doi:10.1086/591148. 
  2. ^ McAlister, H. A., ten Brummelaar, T. A.; et al. (2005). "First Results from the CHARA Array. I. An Interferometric and Spectroscopic Study of the Fast Rotator Alpha Leonis (Regulus).". The Astrophysical Journal. 628: 439–452. doi:10.1086/430730. 
  3. ^ salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina
  4. ^ a b c http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html
  5. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-16. 

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