Magnitudo mutlak

Magnitudo mutlak, magnitudo absolut, atau magnitudo intrinsik (M) adalah ukuran luminositas dari sebuah benda langit, pada skala magnitudo astronomis logaritmik terbalik. Magnitudo mutlak suatu objek didefinisikan sama dengan magnitudo semu yang akan dimiliki objek tersebut jika dilihat dari jarak tepat 10 parsec (32,6 tahun cahaya), tanpa peredupan cahayanya karena penyerapan materi antarbintang dan debu kosmik. Dengan menempatkan semua objek secara hipotetis pada jarak referensi standar dari pengamat, luminositasnya dapat langsung dibandingkan satu sama lain pada skala besaran.

Seperti semua magnitudo astronomis, magnitudo absolut dapat ditentukan untuk rentang panjang gelombang yang berbeda sesuai dengan pita filter atau passband yang ditentukan; untuk bintang, magnitudo absolut yang biasa dikutip adalah magnitudo visual absolut, yang menggunakan pita spektrum visual (dalam sistem fotometrik UBV). Magnitudo mutlak dilambangkan dengan huruf M besar, dengan subskrip mewakili pita filter yang digunakan untuk pengukuran, seperti MV untuk magnitudo absolut dalam pita V.

Semakin terang suatu objek, semakin kecil nilai magnitudo absolutnya. Perbedaan 5 magnitudo dalam magnitudo absolut antara dua objek sesuai dengan rasio 100 dalam luminositasnya, dan perbedaan n magnitudo dalam magnitudo absolut sesuai dengan rasio 100n/5 dalam luminositasnya. Misalnya, bintang dengan magnitudo absolut MV = 3,0 akan terlihat 100 kali lebih bercahaya daripada bintang dengan magnitudo absolut MV = 8,0 yang diukur dalam pita filter V. Matahari memiliki magnitudo mutlak MV = +4,83.[1] Objek yang sangat bercahaya dapat memiliki magnitudo absolut negatif: misalnya, galaksi Bima Sakti memiliki magnitudo absolut sekitar −20,8.[2]

Magnitudo bolometrik absolut (Mbol) suatu objek mewakili luminositas totalnya pada semua panjang gelombang, bukan dalam pita filter tunggal, seperti yang dinyatakan pada skala magnitudo logaritmik. Untuk mengonversi dari magnitudo absolut dalam pita filter tertentu ke magnitudo bolometrik absolut, koreksi bolometrik (Bolometric Correction, BC) dapat digunakan.[3]

Untuk benda-benda Tata Surya yang bersinar dalam cahaya yang dipantulkan, definisi magnitudo mutlak (H) yang berbeda digunakan, berdasarkan jarak referensi standar 1 AU.

Cara menghitung

Magnitudo mutlak sebuah objek dapat dihitung dengan melalui magnitudo semu dan jarak luminositas :

Di mana adalah jarak luminositas dalam parsec, (jarak 1 parsec = 3.2616 tahun cahaya.

Magnitudo mutlak dapat juga dihitung dengan menggunakan magnitudo semu dan jarak modulus :

Jarak modulus μ dapat digunakan untuk menghitung jarak dari bintang jika diketahui magnitudo semu dan magnitudo mutlak dari bintang tersebut.

μ = m - M = -5 + 5 log(d)

μ = Jarak modulus
m = Magnitudo semu
M = Magnitudo mutlak
d = Jarak bintang (Parsec)
Penurunan dari formula tersebut dapat dilihat di sini

Contoh perhitungan

Rigel memiliki magnitudo semu sebesar dan jarak 773 tahun cahaya

Vega memiliki paralaks sebesar 0.129", dan magnitudo semu sebesar +0.03

Alpha Centauri memiliki paralaks sebesar 0.742" dan magnitudo semu sebesar −0.01

Galaksi mata hitam memiliki magnitudo semu mV=+9.36 dan jarak modulus of 31.06.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Diakses tanggal 20 Mei 2022. 
  2. ^ Karachentsev, I. D.; et al. (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". The Astronomical Journal. 127 (4): 2031–2068. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2031K. doi:10.1086/382905alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  3. ^ Flower, P. J. (September 1996). "Transformations from Theoretical Hertzsprung-Russell Diagrams to Color-Magnitude Diagrams: Effective Temperatures, B-V Colors, and Bolometric Corrections". The Astrophysical Journal. 469: 355. Bibcode:1996ApJ...469..355F. doi:10.1086/177785. 

Lihat pula


Read other articles:

Kai-Ōshima Station甲斐大島駅JR Kai-Ōshima Station, March 2006LokasiŌshima, Minobu, Minamikoma, Yamanashi(山梨県南巨摩郡身延町大島)JapanKoordinat35°19′41″N 138°27′08″E / 35.3281°N 138.4523°E / 35.3281; 138.4523Pengelola JR CentralJalur Minobu LineLetak dari pangkal39.8 kilometers from FujiJumlah peron1 island platformInformasi lainStatusUnstaffedSejarahDibukaApril 8, 1919PenumpangFY20164 daily Lokasi pada petaKai-Ōshima StationLokasi...

 

 

Цитадель 30°01′45″ пн. ш. 31°15′41″ сх. д. / 30.02940000002777765° пн. ш. 31.26140000002777697° сх. д. / 30.02940000002777765; 31.26140000002777697Координати: 30°01′45″ пн. ш. 31°15′41″ сх. д. / 30.02940000002777765° пн. ш. 31.26140000002777697° сх. д. / 30.02940000002777765; 31.26140000002777697Краї

 

 

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Dezembro de 2018)  Nota: Este artigo é sobre a tática militar. Para a honorária heráldica, veja flanco. O movimento de flanco dos gregos (em azul) contra os persas na Batalha de Maratona. A manobra de flanco é uma tática mil...

Мейбл Габбард Белл Народилася 25 листопада 1857(1857-11-25)[1][2]Кембридж, Массачусетс, США[1]Померла січня 3, 1923(1923-01-03) (у віці 65 років)Чеві-Чейз, Монтґомері, Мериленд, США[1]·рак підшлункової залозиПоховання Beinn Bhreaghd[1]Країна  СШАМісце проживання Brodhead-Bell-Mo...

 

 

麥哲倫全名麦哲伦体育俱乐部S.A.綽號Albicelestes, carabalerosManojito de Claveles, Academia成立1897年10月27日主場圣塔劳拉体育场(英语:Estadio Santa Laura), 智利, 独立城容納人數25,000主席Ruben Acuña總教練Fernando Vergara聯賽智利甲組足球聯賽2022智甲B,第 1 位(升班) 主場球衣 客场球衣 麦哲伦体育俱乐部(Club Deportivo Magallanes)是智利足球俱乐部,位于首都大圣地亚哥地区。俱乐部以大航...

 

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2020) إدارة أعمال إدارة عمل تجاري محاسبة محاسبة إدارية محاسبة مالية تدقيق مالي شخصية معنوية Corporate group تكتل (شركة) شركة قابضة جمعية تعاونية مؤسسة تجارية شركة مساهمة ...

French singer Roger Bens (born 27 May 1958)[1] is the French singer who represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 with the song Femme dans ses rêves aussi.[2] He came tenth with 56 points. Prior to 1985, he tried to represent France in the 1984 contest as part of the duo Victoire.[1] References ^ a b The mystery of Eurovision 1985 artist Roger Bens solved?. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022. ^ Roger Bens. esceurovision.com. Archived from the ori...

 

 

1973 non-fiction book by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. This article is about the 1973 work. For the arguments, see Imperial presidency. The Imperial Presidency AuthorArthur M. Schlesinger Jr.CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherHoughton MifflinPublication date1973Pages505ISBN978-0-395-17713-6OCLC704887 The Imperial Presidency is a nonfiction book by historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. It was published in 1973 by Houghton Mifflin and reissued in 2004. The book details the history of the pre...

 

 

German zoologist Maria Johanna DahlMaria Johanna GrossetBorn(1872-07-26)26 July 1872Boromlya, Poltava region, Russian EmpireDied6 January 1972(1972-01-06) (aged 99)CitizenshipGermanyKnown forDie Tierwelt DeutschlandsSpouseFriedrich DahlScientific careerFieldszoology, arachnology, carcinology Maria Johanna Dahl, née Grosset (26 July 1872, in Boromlya, Poltava Region – 6 January 1972) was a Ukrainian-born German zoologist, arachnologist, and carcinologist. Along with her husband, F...

Municipality in Centro, PortugalNazaréMunicipalityPanoramic view of Nazaré and its beach FlagCoat of armsCoordinates: 39°36′04″N 9°04′14″W / 39.60111°N 9.07056°W / 39.60111; -9.07056Country PortugalRegionCentroIntermunic. comm.OesteDistrictLeiriaParishes3Government • PresidentWalter Chicharro (PS)Area • Total82.43 km2 (31.83 sq mi)Population (2021[1]) • Total 14,889Time zoneUTC±00:00 (W...

 

 

1970s American terrorist group Chicano Liberation FrontCLF statement as published in the Los Angeles Free Press, issue 369, August 13–18, 1971 (via Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico, Underground Newspaper Collection)LeadersUnknownDates of operation1970–1974SizeUnknownPart ofChicano MovementOpponentsLocal law enforcement, capitalists The Chicano Liberation Front (CLF) was an underground revolutionary group in California, United States, that committed dozens of bombing...

 

 

Professional wrestling tag team Professional wrestling tag team Mega PowersLeft to right: Randy Savage, Miss Elizabeth, and Hulk HoganTag teamMembersRandy Savage[1][2]Hulk Hogan[1][2]Miss Elizabeth[1] (manager)Jimmy Hart (manager)Name(s)Mega PowersMonster ManiacsBilled heightsHogan: 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)Savage: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Combinedbilled weight539 lb (244 kg)HometownHogan: Venice Beach, CaliforniaSavage: Saraso...

Magicians appearing in fantasy fiction For other uses, see Magician (disambiguation) and Magi (disambiguation). Wizard (fantasy) redirects here. For other uses, see Wizard (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Magician fantasy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Ja...

 

 

2006 studio album by Barry ManilowThe Greatest Songs of the SixtiesStudio album by Barry ManilowReleasedOctober 31, 2006Recorded2006GenreEasy Listening/PopLabelAristaProducerClive Davis, David Benson, Barry ManilowBarry Manilow chronology The Greatest Songs of the Fifties(2006) The Greatest Songs of the Sixties(2006) The Greatest Songs of the Seventies(2007) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic [1]Entertainment WeeklyC [2] The Greatest Songs of the Six...

 

 

For other ships with the same name, see USS Kane. USNS Kane (T-AGS-27) History United States NameKane NamesakeElisha Kent Kane Awarded5 February 1964 BuilderChristy Corporation, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin Laid down19 December 1964 Launched20 November 1965 Sponsored byMrs. Harold T. Duetermann Acquired19 May 1967 In service26 May 1967 Stricken14 March 2001 IdentificationIMO number: 7738644 Fatetransferred to the Turkish Navy TCG Çandarlı (A-588) Turkey NameTCG Çandarlı Namesaketown of Ç...

Former Army and Navy Hospital in California 33°58′37″N 116°59′09″W / 33.977024°N 116.985751°W / 33.977024; -116.985751 Cherry Valley Hospital in 1942 Naval Convalescent Hospital Beaumont in 1943 Cherry Valley Hospital, also called Beaumont General Hospital and then Naval Convalescent Hospital Beaumont was a large medical treatment facility during World War 2 near the City of Beaumont, California in Riverside County. The US Army built a 1,000 bed hospital on...

 

 

For other uses, see Trinity House (disambiguation). Official authority for lighthouses in England Trinity HouseThe Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford StrondThe headquarters at Trinity House in Tower Hill, London, built in 1796.Formation20 May 1514; 509 years ago (1514-05-20)Founded atDeptford, London, EnglandLegal statusRoyal Charter corporation and registered charityPurposeMaintenance of lighthouses, buoys and beaconsHeadquartersTrinity House, Tower Hill, London, Engl...

 

 

Rolling stock manufacturer This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Barney and Smith Car Company – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Dayton Car Works in 1875 Barney and Smith Car Company was a railroad car manufacturer in Dayton, Ohio. 39°4...

こうふし 甲府市 愛宕山から甲府市街と南アルプスを望む 酒折宮甲斐善光寺昇仙峡 躑躅ヶ崎館信玄公祭り 和田峠から望む甲府盆地の夜景甲府鳥もつ煮 JITス 甲府市旗1906年10月13日制定 甲府市章1906年10月13日制定 国 日本地方 中部地方(甲信越地方)都道府県 山梨県市町村コード 19201-5法人番号 1000020192015 面積 212.47km2総人口 186,803人 [編集](推計人口、2024年2月1日)...

 

 

Aspect of Chinese history Evolution of Chinese territories throughout Chinese history. Chinese territory has evolved in size and shape over the course of the last four millennia. It saw significant expansion during the Han, Tang, Yuan, and Qing dynasties, influencing the history of East Asia and surrounding regions. Historic background Qin and Han dynasties Historically, China has been a major empire and was the center of East Asian geopolitical influence in ancient times.[1][2 ...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!