Provinsi Satsuma

Provinsi Satsuma (薩摩国, satsuma no kuni) atau dikenal sebagai Sasshū (薩州) adalah provinsi lama Jepang dengan wilayah yang sekarang menjadi bagian barat prefektur Kagoshima.

Di zaman Sengoku, Satsuma merupakan daerah kekuasaan daimyo dari klan Shimazu yang menguasai hampir seluruh bagian selatan Kyushu dari pusat kekuasaan di kota Kagoshima.

Pada tahun 1871 sesudah sistem han dihapus dan pemerintah Meiji memberlakukan sistem prefektur, Satsuma dan Ōsumi digabung untuk membentuk prefektur Kagoshima.

Satsuma merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mulai bergerak menentang pemerintah yang berakibat pada runtuhnya kekuasaan Keshogunan Tokugawa. Pemerintahan Meiji tidak mau mengulangi kesalahan pemerintah Tokugawa dengan mengangkat pemimpin asal Satsuma seperti Okubo Toshimichi dan Saigo Takamori sebagai pejabat penting dalam pemerintahan.

Satsuma terkenal dengan produksi ubi jalar dan terkenal hingga sekarang sebagai Satsumaimo (ubi jalar dari Satsuma).

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