Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia

Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia
Asian Para Games
SingkatanAPG
Acara pertamaPesta Olahraga Difabel Asia 2010 di Guangzhou, Tiongkok
Terjadi setiapEmpat tahun
Acara terakhirPesta Olahraga Difabel Asia 2018 di Jakarta, Indonesia
SitusKomite Paralimpiade Asia

Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia (bahasa Inggris: Asian Para Games) adalah ajang multi-olahraga yang diselenggarakan oleh Komite Paralimpiade Asia setiap empat tahun sekali, dengan atlet-atlet penyandang disabilitas dari seluruh Asia.[1]

Sejarah

Awal pembentukan

Sebelum Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia diadakan, sebuah pertandingan olahraga bertajuk FESPIC Games (singkatan dari Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled; bahasa Indonesia: Pesta Olahraga Difabel Timur Jauh dan Pasifik Selatan) hadir dan diikuti oleh atlet disabilitas dari wilayah Asia Pasifik.[2] FESPIC Games pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1975 di Oita, Jepang dengan 18 negara partisipan. Sebanyak delapan FESPIC Games telah diadakan hingga tahun 2006.[3][4]

Pembentukan

Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia meneruskan FESPIC Games, yang dibubarkan bersama dengan Federasi FESPIC, organ yang mengurusi pesta olahraga tersebut dan Dewan Paralimpiade Asia yang kemudian digantikan oleh Komite Paralimpiade Asia pada penutupan edisi final FESPIC yang diadakan pada November 2006 di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[5][6] Acara multi-olahraga Asia pertama untuk atlet dengan disabilitas, Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia perdana diadakan pada tahun 2010 di Guangzhou, Tiongkok setelah pembentukan Paralimpiade Asia.[7] Edisi ke-2 diadakan pada tahun 2014 di Incheon, Korea Selatan[8] sementara edisi ke-3 diadakan pada tahun 2018 di Jakarta, Indonesia.[9][10][11]

Daftar penyelenggaraan

Tuan rumah Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia
Edisi Tahun Kota tuan rumah Negara tuan rumah Dibuka oleh Tanggal dimulai Tanggal berakhir Negara partisipan Atlet partisipan Cabang olahraga Nomor yang dipertandingkan Tim teratas Ref.
I 2010 Guangzhou  Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Wakil Perdana Menteri Li Keqiang 12 Desember 19 Desember 41 2,405 19 341  Tiongkok (CHN) [12]
II 2014 Incheon  Korea Selatan Perdana Menteri Chung Hong-won 18 Oktober 24 Oktober 41 2,497 23 443 [13]
III 2018 Jakarta  Indonesia Presiden Joko Widodo 6 Oktober 13 Oktober 43 2,762 18 506 [14]
IV 2022 Hangzhou  Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Akan datang
V 2026 Nagoya  Jepang Akan datang
VI 2030 Doha  Qatar Akan datang
VII 2034 Riyadh  Arab Saudi Akan datang

Cabang olahraga

Sebanyak 24 cabang olahraga ditampilkan dalam sejarah Pesta Olahraga Difabel Asia, termasuk penyelenggaraan tahun 2010 di Guangzhou.

Olahraga Tahun
Panahan Sejak 2010
Atletik Sejak 2010
Bulu tangkis Sejak 2010
Boccia Sejak 2010
Boling/Ten-pin Boling Sejak 2010
Catur Hanya 2018
Balap sepeda Sejak 2010
Sepak bola 5-a-side 2010 – 2014
Sepak bola 7-a-side 2010 – 2014
Bola gawang Sejak 2010
Judo Sejak 2010
Boling lapangan Sejak 2014
Olahraga Tahun
Angkat beban Sejak 2010
Dayung 2010 – 2014
Layar Hanya 2014
Menembak Sejak 2010
Renang Sejak 2010
Tenis meja Sejak 2010
Bola voli duduk Sejak 2010
Bola basket kursi roda Sejak 2010
Olahraga tari kursi roda Hanya 2014
Anggar kursi roda Sejak 2010
Rugbi kursi roda Hanya 2014
Tenis kursi roda Sejak 2010

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Shelavie, Tiara (6 Oktober 2018). Natalia Bulan Retno Palupi, Natalia Bulan Retno, ed. "Sama-sama Jadi Pesta Olahraga Terbesar di Asia, Ini Perbedaan Asian Games dan Asian Para Games". Tribunnews.com. Diakses tanggal 7 Oktober 2018. 
  2. ^ Fajriyah, Titi (2018-09-06). "FESPIC Games, Cikal Bakal Asian Para Games". CNN Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2018. 
  3. ^ Closure of FESPIC Federation Diarsipkan 19 June 2006 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ "FESPIC Federation: its Games and History (2)" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 Desember 2011. 
  5. ^ "International Paralympic events and achievements" (PDF). Mind.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-04. Diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2006. 
  6. ^ "9th FESPIC Games Kuala Lumpur". Kln.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-30. Diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2006. 
  7. ^ "Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". China Daily (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 November 2008. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2009. 
  8. ^ ""You are all heroes," Incheon Para Asian Games close". Korea.net (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 Oktober 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 Oktober 2014. 
  9. ^ "Indonesia officially named host for Asian Para Games 2018". Indonesia-Dhaka.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-13. Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2015. 
  10. ^ "Jakarta formally signs Host City Contract to stage 2018 Asian Para Games". Inside the Games (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2015. 
  11. ^ "Asian Paralympic Committee Sign host city contract with organising committee for 2018 Asian Para Games in Indonesia". asianparalympic.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). the Asian Paralympic Committee (APC). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-13. Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2015. 
  12. ^ "1st APG Guangzhou 2010" (dalam bahasa Inggris). APC. Diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2010. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  13. ^ "2nd APG Incheon 2014" (dalam bahasa Inggris). APC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-08. Diakses tanggal 18 Oktober 2014. 
  14. ^ "3rd APG Jakarta 2018" (dalam bahasa Inggris). APC. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2018. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

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