Lapangan tembak Butovo

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang tempat eksekusi massal. Untuk distrik di Moskwa, lihat Distrik Severnoye Butovo dan Distrik Yuzhnoye Butovo.


Lapangan Tembak Butovo
Бутовский полигон
Peta
Details
Didirikan8 Agustus 1937
Lokasi
Drozhzhino, Distrik Leninsky, Oblast Moskwa
NegaraRussia
Koordinat55°31′51.96″N 37°35′40.92″E / 55.5311000°N 37.5947000°E / 55.5311000; 37.5947000
JenisKuburan massal
PemilikGereja Ortodoks Rusia

Lapangan tembak Butovo (bahasa Rusia: Бутовский полигон) adalah sebuah tempat eksekusi kepolisian rahasia Uni Soviet yang terletak di dekat Drozhzhino, Distrik Leninsky, Oblast Moskwa dari 1938 sampai 1953.

Butovo dipakai untuk eksekusi massal dan kuburan massal pada Pembersihan Besar-Besaran Joseph Stalin, dengan 20.761 tahanan dari berbagai kewarganegaraan terdokumenasi dibawa ke tempat tersebut dan dieksekusi oleh NKVD dan badan-badan penerusnya.[1][2] Angka pasti dari korban yang dieksekusi di Butovo tidak diketahui karena satu-satunya data yang ada telah terdeklasifikasi.[3] Korban-korban terkenal di Butovo meliputi Gustav Klutsis dan Seraphim Chichagov. Selain itu, terdapat pula lebih dari 1000 anggota rohaniwan Ortodoks Rusia.[4]

Gereja Ortodoks Rusia memegang kepemilikan Butovo pada 1995, membangun gereja peringatan bergaya arsitektur Kebangkitan Rusia yang besar, dan kompleks peringatan kuburan massal yang dapat dikunjungi setiap hari.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Christensen, Karin Hyldal (2017-10-02). The Making of the New Martyrs of Russia: Soviet Repression in Orthodox Memory (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9781351850353. 
  2. ^ Snyder, Timothy (2012-10-02). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (dalam bahasa Inggris). Basic Books. hlm. 83. ISBN 9780465032976. 
  3. ^ Бутовский полигон. 1937—1938. Книга памяти жертв политических репрессий (in Russian). 1–7. Moscow: Memorial. 1997–2003.
  4. ^ Kenworthy, Scott Mark (2010-10-08). The Heart of Russia: Trinity-Sergius, Monasticism, and Society after 1825 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 364. ISBN 9780199379415. 
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Butovo firing range.

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